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IUBMB Comments The enzyme from Streptomyces viridochromogenes catalyses a step in the biosynthesis of phosphinothricin tripeptide, the reduction of phosphonoacetaldehyde to 2-hydroxyethylphosphonate. The preferred cofactor is NADH, lower activity with NADPH .
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Streptomyces viridochromogenes
Synonyms PhpC, more
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2-hydroxyethylphosphonate + NAD+ = phosphonoacetaldehyde + NADH + H+
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MetaCyc
dehydrophos biosynthesis, fosfomycin biosynthesis, methylphosphonate biosynthesis, phosalacine biosynthesis, phosphinothricin tripeptide biosynthesis
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2-hydroxyethylphosphonate:NAD+ oxidoreductase
The enzyme from Streptomyces viridochromogenes catalyses a step in the biosynthesis of phosphinothricin tripeptide, the reduction of phosphonoacetaldehyde to 2-hydroxyethylphosphonate. The preferred cofactor is NADH, lower activity with NADPH [1].
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2-hydroxyethylphosphonate + NAD+
phosphonoacetaldehyde + NADH + H+
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Substrates: the catalytic efficiency of phosphonoacetaldehyde reduction is 377fold greater than that of the reverse reaction, and even at pH 9.0, the catalytic efficiency of the forward reaction is still 11fold greater than that of the reverse reaction Products: -
r
phosphonoacetaldehyde + NADH + H+
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate + NAD+
phosphonoacetaldehyde + NADPH + H+
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate + NADP+
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Substrates: the reaction proceeds to apparent completion in the presence of NADH, but to a lesser extent with NADPH, which suggests that NADH is the preferred cofactor Products: -
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additional information
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Substrates: no reaction is observed with hydroxymethylphosphonate and 3-hydroxypropylphosphonate Products: -
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phosphonoacetaldehyde + NADH + H+
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate + NAD+
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Substrates: the enzyme catalyzes a step in the phosphinothricin tripeptide pathway Products: -
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phosphonoacetaldehyde + NADH + H+
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate + NAD+
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Substrates: the reaction proceeds to apparent completion in the presence of NADH, but to a lesser extent with NADPH, which suggests that NADH is the preferred cofactor Products: -
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phosphonoacetaldehyde + NADH + H+
2-hydroxyethylphosphonate + NAD+
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Substrates: the enzyme catalyzes a step in the phosphinothricin tripeptide pathway Products: -
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NADPH
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the reaction proceeds to apparent completion in the presence of NADH, but to a lesser extent with NADPH, which suggests that NADH is the preferred cofactor
NADH
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the reaction proceeds to apparent completion in the presence of NADH, but to a lesser extent with NADPH, which suggests that NADH is the preferred cofactor
NADH
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PhpC is an NADH-dependent enzyme
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Fe2+
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the iron content of PhpC is less than 5%
Zn2+
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Zn2+ is required for enzymatic activity
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EDTA
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approximately 0.02-0.025 mM PhpC is incubated with 20-25 mM EDTA at 4°C until the activity is completely abolished (usually 1-2 h)
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0.0193
NADH
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in 50 mM HEPES, 200 mM NaCl, pH 7.5, temperature not specified in the publication
0.185
phosphonoacetaldehyde
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in 50 mM HEPES, 200 mM NaCl, pH 7.5, temperature not specified in the publication
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0.41
phosphonoacetaldehyde
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in 50 mM HEPES, 200 mM NaCl, pH 7.5, temperature not specified in the publication
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2.2
phosphonoacetaldehyde
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in 50 mM HEPES, 200 mM NaCl, pH 7.5, temperature not specified in the publication
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7
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phosphonoacetaldehyde reduction is more favorable under neutral conditions (optimal pH at 7.0)
9
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2-hydroxyethylphosphonate oxidation is favored under basic conditions (optimal pH at 9.0)
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brenda
DSM 40736
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brenda
Highest Expressing Human Cell Lines
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Cell Line Links
Gene Links
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malfunction
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the DELTAphpC deletion mutant retains the ability to produce phosphinothricin tripeptide
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PHPC_STRVT
Streptomyces viridochromogenes (strain DSM 40736 / JCM 4977 / BCRC 1201 / Tue 494)
395
0
40987
Swiss-Prot
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overexpression of a histidine-tagged PhpC fusion protein in Streptomyces lividans
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Blodgett, J.A.; Thomas, P.M.; Li, G.; Velasquez, J.E.; van der Donk, W.A.; Kelleher, N.L.; Metcalf, W.W.
Unusual transformations in the biosynthesis of the antibiotic phosphinothricin tripeptide
Nat. Chem. Biol.
3
480-485
2007
Streptomyces viridochromogenes
brenda
Shao, Z.; Blodgett, J.A.V.; Circello, B.T.; Eliot, A.C.; Woodyer, R.; Li, G.; van der Donk, W.A.; Metcalf, W.W.; Zhao, H.
Biosynthesis of 2-hydroxyethylphosphonate, an unexpected intermediate common to multiple phosphonate biosynthetic pathways
J. Biol. Chem.
283
23161-23168
2008
Streptomyces viridochromogenes
brenda
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