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Information on EC 1.14.11.21 - clavaminate synthase

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IUBMB Comments
Contains nonheme iron. Catalyses three separate oxidative reactions in the pathway for the biosythesis of the beta-lactamase inhibitor clavulanate in Streptomyces clavuligerus. The first step (hydroxylation) is separated from the latter two (oxidative cyclization and desaturation) by the action of EC 3.5.3.22, proclavaminate amidinohydrolase. The three reactions are all catalysed at the same nonheme iron site.
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The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
clavaminate synthase, clavaminate synthase 2, clavaminic acid synthase, clavaminate synthase 1, more
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
deoxyamidinoproclavaminate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = amidinoproclavaminate + succinate + CO2
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dihydroclavaminate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = clavaminate + succinate + CO2 + H2O
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proclavaminate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = dihydroclavaminate + succinate + CO2 + H2O
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