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3-oxobutyryl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxoheptanedioyl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-3'-dephospho-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + 3'-dephospho-CoA
acetyl-CoA + 3'-dephospho-CoA + H2O
acetyldephospho-CoA + CoA
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-ACP + H2O
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-ACP
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
acetyl-CoA + cysteamine + H2O
? + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O
acetate + CoA
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
acetyl-CoA + N-acetyl-S-acetoacetylcysteamine + H2O
? + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetylglutathione + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
?
-
-
-
-
?
acetylpantetheine + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + pantetheine
-
-
-
-
?
H2O + acetyl-CoA + S-(3-oxobutyl)-CoA
CoA + S-(4-carboxy-3-hydroxy-isoamyl)-CoA
-
-
-
-
r
additional information
?
-
acetyl-3'-dephospho-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + 3'-dephospho-CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-3'-dephospho-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + 3'-dephospho-CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + 3'-dephospho-CoA + H2O
acetyldephospho-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + 3'-dephospho-CoA + H2O
acetyldephospho-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
key role in synthesis of various sterols and isoprenoids
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
regulation of isoprenoid synthesis and metabolism
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
mevalonate pathway
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
pathway of ketogenesis in the mitochondria, mevalonate synthesis in the cytoplasm
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
second enzyme in the cytoplasmic mevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
the enzyme is down-regulated by abscisic acid, osmotic stress and dehydration
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
mitochondrial enzyme of liver functions in ketogenesis, its cytoplasmic counterpart participates in cholesterogenesis
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
488101, 488102, 488103, 488105, 488106, 488110, 488111, 488112, 488113, 488114, 488115 -
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
cytosolic synthase catalyzes the second step of cholesterogenesis from acetyl-CoA
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
produces a key intermediate in steroidogenic and ketogenic metabolic pathways
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
mitochondrial enzyme is involved in the synthesis of acetoacetate, cytoplasmic enzyme in that of mevalonate
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
commited step in the pathways for isoprenoid, cholesterol and ketone body production, cytosolic isoform involved in isoprenoid/cholesterol biosynthesis
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
mitochondrial enzyme of liver functions in ketogenesis, its cytoplasmic counterpart participates in cholesterogenesis
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
mitochondrial enzyme of liver functions in ketogenesis, its cytoplasmic counterpart participates in cholesterogenesis
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
mitochondrial enzyme of liver functions in ketogenesis, its cytoplasmic counterpart participates in cholesterogenesis
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
enzyme involved in ketone body production, control of hepatic fatty acid oxidation, potential control point for ketogenesis
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
key intermediate in cholesterogenic and ketogenic pathways, cholesterogenic isoform in cytosol, ketogenic isoform in mitochondria, committed step for both pathways
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
acetoacetate biosynthesis, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA pathway
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
potentially favorable position for the regulation of hepatic ketogenesis
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
key intermediate in cholesterogenic and ketogenic pathways, cholesterogenic isoform in cytosol, ketogenic isoform in mitochondria, committed step for both pathways
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
mitochondrial enzyme of liver functions in ketogenesis, its cytoplasmic counterpart participates in cholesterogenesis
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
488102, 488106, 488108, 488109, 488110, 488111, 488112, 488113, 488114, 488115, 488120, 488122 -
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
first committed step in isoprenoid biosynthesis
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
major cytoplasmic synthase, synthase II is implicated in cholesterol synthesis
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
synthesis of isoprenes and steroids
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
synthesis of isoprenes and steroids
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
key intermediate in cholesterogenic and ketogenic pathways, cholesterogenic isoform in cytosol, ketogenic isoform in mitochondria, committed step for both pathways
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
the enzyme catalyzes the first committed step in the mevalonate pathway
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?, ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
pathway converting acetyl-CoA to ketone bodies
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + H2O
acetate + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O
acetate + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O
acetate + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O
acetate + CoA
-
in absence of co-substrate enzyme hydrolyzes acetyl-CoA
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
the enzyme is involved in the mevalonate pathway. Archaea are characterized by cell membrane lipids that contain, as a major component, polyisoprenoids in ether linkages to glycerol rather than the ester-linked fatty acids that characterize membranes of other organisms. Archaeal polyisoprenoids derive from isopentenyl 5-diphosphate produced by enzymes of the mevalonate pathway
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
the enzyme is involved in the mevalonate pathway. Archaea are characterized by cell membrane lipids that contain, as a major component, polyisoprenoids in ether linkages to glycerol rather than the ester-linked fatty acids that characterize membranes of other organisms. Archaeal polyisoprenoids derive from isopentenyl 5-diphosphate produced by enzymes of the mevalonate pathway
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
the enzyme is implicated in latex metabolism
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
first committed enzyme in the mevalonate pathway. The enzyme plays an important role in the biosynthesis of the sesquiterpene, which is the main constituent of essential oil in Matricaria chamomilla
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
the enzyme catalyzes a reaction in the mevalonate pathway
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
the enzyme catalyzes a reaction in the mevalonate pathway
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
first organism known to have 2 functional cytosolic HMG-CoA synthases
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
first organism known to have 2 functional cytosolic HMG-CoA synthases
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
cholesterol feeding causes a significant reduction in the HMG-CoA synthase activity of the cytosolic fraction of liver
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the natural variant (V227A) of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPARalpha) significantly attenuates PPARalpha-mediated transactivation of the cytochrome P450 4A6 and mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase (HMGCS2) genes in the presence of fibrate ligands
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme catalyzes a three-step ping-pong reaction involving an acylation, a condensation, and a hydrolysis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme catalyzes a three-step ping-pong reaction involving an acylation, a condensation, and a hydrolysis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme catalyzes a three-step ping-pong reaction involving an acylation, a condensation, and a hydrolysis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase is involved in an alternative pathway for isovaleryl-coA synthesis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
feeding cholestyramine to rats causes a 2.6fold increase in the cytosolic activities of the synthase in liver
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
reaction is stereospecific and associated with an intramolecular hydrogen isotope effect, condensation proceeds with inversion of configuration at the methyl group
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme activity and mRNA levels are upregulated after 3-thia fatty acid treatment
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
acetyl-CoA homologues do not act as substrates
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
acetyl-CoA analogues can act as substrates, acetoacyl-analogues are no substrates
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
absolutely specific for the acyl-moiety of both its substrates, neither propionyl- nor butyryl CoA can replace acetyl-CoA
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
absolutely specific for acetyl-CoA and acetoacetyl-CoA in the reaction, neither propionyl- nor butyryl-CoA can replace acetyl-CoA, no reaction observed when 3-oxohexanoyl-CoA is substituted for acetoacetyl-CoA
-
-
?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
additional information
?
-
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
key role in synthesis of various sterols and isoprenoids
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
regulation of isoprenoid synthesis and metabolism
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
mevalonate pathway
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
pathway of ketogenesis in the mitochondria, mevalonate synthesis in the cytoplasm
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
second enzyme in the cytoplasmic mevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
the enzyme is down-regulated by abscisic acid, osmotic stress and dehydration
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
mitochondrial enzyme of liver functions in ketogenesis, its cytoplasmic counterpart participates in cholesterogenesis
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
cytosolic synthase catalyzes the second step of cholesterogenesis from acetyl-CoA
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
produces a key intermediate in steroidogenic and ketogenic metabolic pathways
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
mitochondrial enzyme is involved in the synthesis of acetoacetate, cytoplasmic enzyme in that of mevalonate
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
commited step in the pathways for isoprenoid, cholesterol and ketone body production, cytosolic isoform involved in isoprenoid/cholesterol biosynthesis
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
mitochondrial enzyme of liver functions in ketogenesis, its cytoplasmic counterpart participates in cholesterogenesis
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
mitochondrial enzyme of liver functions in ketogenesis, its cytoplasmic counterpart participates in cholesterogenesis
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
mitochondrial enzyme of liver functions in ketogenesis, its cytoplasmic counterpart participates in cholesterogenesis
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
enzyme involved in ketone body production, control of hepatic fatty acid oxidation, potential control point for ketogenesis
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
key intermediate in cholesterogenic and ketogenic pathways, cholesterogenic isoform in cytosol, ketogenic isoform in mitochondria, committed step for both pathways
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
acetoacetate biosynthesis, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA pathway
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
potentially favorable position for the regulation of hepatic ketogenesis
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
key intermediate in cholesterogenic and ketogenic pathways, cholesterogenic isoform in cytosol, ketogenic isoform in mitochondria, committed step for both pathways
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
mitochondrial enzyme of liver functions in ketogenesis, its cytoplasmic counterpart participates in cholesterogenesis
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
488102, 488108, 488109, 488110, 488111, 488112, 488113, 488114, 488115, 488120, 488122 -
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
first committed step in isoprenoid biosynthesis
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
major cytoplasmic synthase, synthase II is implicated in cholesterol synthesis
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
synthesis of isoprenes and steroids
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
synthesis of isoprenes and steroids
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
key intermediate in cholesterogenic and ketogenic pathways, cholesterogenic isoform in cytosol, ketogenic isoform in mitochondria, committed step for both pathways
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
the enzyme catalyzes the first committed step in the mevalonate pathway
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
pathway converting acetyl-CoA to ketone bodies
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
the enzyme is involved in the mevalonate pathway. Archaea are characterized by cell membrane lipids that contain, as a major component, polyisoprenoids in ether linkages to glycerol rather than the ester-linked fatty acids that characterize membranes of other organisms. Archaeal polyisoprenoids derive from isopentenyl 5-diphosphate produced by enzymes of the mevalonate pathway
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
the enzyme is involved in the mevalonate pathway. Archaea are characterized by cell membrane lipids that contain, as a major component, polyisoprenoids in ether linkages to glycerol rather than the ester-linked fatty acids that characterize membranes of other organisms. Archaeal polyisoprenoids derive from isopentenyl 5-diphosphate produced by enzymes of the mevalonate pathway
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
the enzyme is implicated in latex metabolism
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
first committed enzyme in the mevalonate pathway. The enzyme plays an important role in the biosynthesis of the sesquiterpene, which is the main constituent of essential oil in Matricaria chamomilla
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
the enzyme catalyzes a reaction in the mevalonate pathway
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
the enzyme catalyzes a reaction in the mevalonate pathway
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
ir
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the natural variant (V227A) of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPARalpha) significantly attenuates PPARalpha-mediated transactivation of the cytochrome P450 4A6 and mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase (HMGCS2) genes in the presence of fibrate ligands
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase is involved in an alternative pathway for isovaleryl-coA synthesis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme activity and mRNA levels are upregulated after 3-thia fatty acid treatment
-
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Arabidopsis thaliana, Catharanthus roseus, Gallus gallus, Cricetulus griseus, Homo sapiens, Raphanus sativus, Rattus norvegicus
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Bos taurus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Gallus gallus, Homo sapiens, Mesocricetus auratus, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, Blattella germanica (P54870), Blattella germanica (P54961)
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P54839), Gallus gallus, Gallus gallus (P23228), Homo sapiens, Homo sapiens (P54868), Homo sapiens (Q01581), Mesocricetus auratus, Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus, Sus scrofa (O02734), Borreliella burgdorferi (O51626), Cricetulus griseus (P13704), Rattus norvegicus (P17425), Rattus norvegicus (P22791), Mus musculus (P54869), Blattella germanica (P54870), Blattella germanica (P54961), Caenorhabditis elegans (P54871), Arabidopsis thaliana (P54873), Schizosaccharomyces pombe (P54874), Pinus sylvestris (P93773)
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Gallus gallus, Gallus gallus (P23228), Homo sapiens, Homo sapiens (P54868), Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus, Sus scrofa (O02734), Borreliella burgdorferi (O51626), Rattus norvegicus (P22791), Mus musculus (P54869), Blattella germanica (P54870), Blattella germanica (P54961), Arabidopsis thaliana (P54873), Schizosaccharomyces pombe (P54874), Pinus sylvestris (P93773)
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3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase reaction intermediates: Detection of a covalent tetrahedral adduct by differential isotope shift 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
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Gallus gallus
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Blattella germanica
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Rattus norvegicus
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Cricetinae, Rattus norvegicus
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Brassica juncea
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Molecular cloning of a new cDNA and expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase gene from Hevea brasiliensis
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Hevea brasiliensis
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Brassica juncea HMG-CoA synthase: localization of mRNA and protein
Planta
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Brassica juncea, Brassica juncea BjHMGS2, Brassica juncea BjHMGS3, Brassica juncea BjHMGS1, Brassica juncea BjHMGS4
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Steussy, C.N.; Vartia, A.A.; Burgner, J.W.; Sutherlin, A.; Rodwell, V.W.; Stauffacher, C.V.
X-ray crystal structures of HMG-CoA synthase from Enterococcus faecalis and a complex with its second substrate/inhibitor acetoacetyl-CoA
Biochemistry
44
14256-14267
2005
Enterococcus faecalis
brenda
Steussy, C.N.; Robison, A.D.; Tetrick, A.M.; Knight, J.T.; Rodwell, V.W.; Stauffacher, C.V.; Sutherlin, A.L.
A structural limitation on enzyme activity: the case of HMG-CoA synthase
Biochemistry
45
14407-14414
2006
Enterococcus faecalis
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Bearfield, J.C.; Keeling, C.I.; Young, S.; Blomquist, G.J.; Tittiger, C.
Isolation, endocrine regulation and mRNA distribution of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase (HMG-S) gene from the pine engraver, Ips pini (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
Insect Mol. Biol.
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2006
Ips pini (Q5EE42), Ips pini
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Bode, H.B.; Ring, M.W.; Schwaer, G.; Kroppenstedt, R.M.; Kaiser, D.; Mueller, R.
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (CoA) synthase is involved in biosynthesis of isovaleryl-CoA in the myxobacterium Myxococcus xanthus during fruiting body formation
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2006
Myxococcus xanthus
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Camarero, N.; Mascaro, C.; Mayordomo, C.; Vilardell, F.; Haro, D.; Marrero, P.F.
Ketogenic HMGCS2 Is a c-Myc target gene expressed in differentiated cells of human colonic epithelium and down-regulated in colon cancer
Mol. Cancer Res.
4
645-653
2006
Homo sapiens
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Pojer, F.; Ferrer, J.L.; Richard, S.B.; Nagegowda, D.A.; Chye, M.L.; Bach, T.J.; Noel, J.P.
Structural basis for the design of potent and species-specific inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA synthases
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
103
11491-11496
2006
Brassica juncea
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Castro, J.; Amigo, L.; Miquel, J.F.; Gaelman, C.; Crovari, F.; Raddatz, A.; Zanlungo, S.; Jalil, R.; Rudling, M.; Nervi, F.
Increased activity of hepatic microsomal triglyceride transfer protein and bile acid synthesis in gallstone disease
Hepatology
45
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2007
Homo sapiens
brenda
Liu, M.H.; Li, J.; Shen, P.; Husna, B.; Tai, E.S.; Yong, E.L.
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Homo sapiens
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Andrew Skaff, D.; Miziorko, H.M.
A visible wavelength spectrophotometric assay suitable for high-throughput screening of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase
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Homo sapiens
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Yi, W.; Fu, P.; Fan, Z.; Aso, H.; Tian, C.; Meng, Y.; Liu, J.; Yamori, Y.; Nara, Y.; Ying, C.
Mitochondrial HMG-CoA synthase partially contributes to antioxidant protection in the kidney of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
Nutrition
26
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2010
Rattus norvegicus (P22791)
brenda
Okamura, E.; Tomita, T.; Sawa, R.; Nishiyama, M.; Kuzuyama, T.
Unprecedented acetoacetyl-coenzyme A synthesizing enzyme of the thiolase superfamily involved in the mevalonate pathway
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
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2010
no activity in Streptomyces albus
brenda
Battilana, J.; Costantini, L.; Emanuelli, F.; Sevini, F.; Segala, C.; Moser, S.; Velasco, R.; Versini, G.; Stella Grando, M.
The 1-deoxy-D: -xylulose 5-phosphate synthase gene co-localizes with a major QTL affecting monoterpene content in grapevine
Theor. Appl. Genet.
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2009
Vitis vinifera x Vitis vinifera, Vitis vinifera x Vitis riparia
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Andringa, K.K.; Bajt, M.L.; Jaeschke, H.; Bailey, S.M.
Mitochondrial protein thiol modifications in acetaminophen hepatotoxicity: effect on HMG-CoA synthase
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2008
Mus musculus (P54869)
brenda
Skaff, D.A.; Ramyar, K.X.; McWhorter, W.J.; Barta, M.L.; Geisbrecht, B.V.; Miziorko, H.M.
Biochemical and structural basis for inhibition of Enterococcus faecalis hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, mvaS, by hymeglusin
Biochemistry
51
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2012
Enterococcus faecalis (Q9FD71), Enterococcus faecalis
brenda
Shafqat, N.; Turnbull, A.; Zschocke, J.; Oppermann, U.; Yue, W.W.
Crystal structures of human HMG-CoA synthase isoforms provide insights into inherited ketogenesis disorders and inhibitor design
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398
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2010
Homo sapiens (P54868), Homo sapiens (Q01581), Homo sapiens
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Puisac, B.; Ramos, M.; Arnedo, M.; Menao, S.; Gil-Rodriguez, M.C.; Teresa-Rodrigo, M.E.; Pie, A.; de Karam, J.C.; Wesselink, J.J.; Gimenez, I.; Ramos, F.J.; Casals, N.; Gomez-Puertas, P.; Hegardt, F.G.; Pie, J.
Characterization of splice variants of the genes encoding human mitochondrial HMG-CoA lyase and HMG-CoA synthase, the main enzymes of the ketogenesis pathway
Mol. Biol. Rep.
39
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2012
Homo sapiens
brenda
Wang, H.; Nagegowda, D.A.; Rawat, R.; Bouvier-Nave, P.; Guo, D.; Bach, T.J.; Chye, M.L.
Overexpression of Brassica juncea wild-type and mutant HMG-CoA synthase 1 in Arabidopsis up-regulates genes in sterol biosynthesis and enhances sterol production and stress tolerance
Plant Biotechnol. J.
10
31-42
2012
Brassica juncea
brenda
Satoh, M.; Haruta-Satoh, E.; Yamada, M.; Kado, S.; Nomura, F.
Overexpression of hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA synthase 2 and 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase in rat pancreas following chronic alcohol consumption
Pancreas
42
475-482
2013
Rattus norvegicus (P22791)
brenda
VanNice, J.C.; Skaff, D.A.; Wyckoff, G.J.; Miziorko, H.M.
Expression in Haloferax volcanii of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase facilitates isolation and characterization of the active form of a key enzyme required for polyisoprenoid cell membrane biosynthesis in halophilic archaea
J. Bacteriol.
195
3854-3862
2013
Haloferax volcanii (D4GWR6), Haloferax volcanii, Haloferax volcanii DSM 3757 (D4GWR6)
brenda
Chang, J.; Ning, Y.; Xu, F.; Cheng, S.; Li, X.
Research advance of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase in plant isoprenoid biosynthesis
J. Anim. Plant Sci.
25
1441-1450
2015
Theobroma cacao (A0A061G5Y3), Chara vulgaris (A4GKI2), Ricinus communis (B9RC08), Artemisia annua (D2WS91), Panax ginseng (F8QQQ9), Medicago truncatula (G7KER8), Camellia sinensis (H9CTV3), Picrorhiza kurrooa (I7FQY9), Siraitia grosvenorii (K7NBW5)
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brenda
Mathews, E.S.; Mawdsley, D.J.; Walker, M.; Hines, J.H.; Pozzoli, M.; Appel, B.
Mutation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA synthase I reveals requirements for isoprenoid and cholesterol synthesis in oligodendrocyte migration arrest, axon wrapping, and myelin gene expression
J. Neurosci.
34
3402-3412
2014
Danio rerio (Q7ZWE2), Danio rerio
brenda
Liu, Y.; Zhao, Y.; Zhang, M.; Su, P.; Wang, X.; Zhang, X.; Gao, W.; Huang, L.
Cloning and characterisation of the gene encoding 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase in Tripterygium wilfordii
Molecules
19
19696-19707
2014
Tripterygium wilfordii (A0A0C5ACA9), Tripterygium wilfordii
brenda
Liao, P.; Wang, H.; Hemmerlin, A.; Nagegowda, D.A.; Bach, T.J.; Wang, M.; Chye, M.L.
Past achievements, current status and future perspectives of studies on 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase (HMGS) in the mevalonate (MVA) pathway
Plant Cell Rep.
33
1005-1022
2014
Arabidopsis thaliana (P54873), Brassica juncea (Q9M6U3), Camptotheca acuminata (B3GDB1), Catharanthus roseus, Gallus gallus (P23228), Hevea brasiliensis (Q94ET0), Hevea brasiliensis, Homo sapiens (A0A024R059), Melampsora larici-populina, Mesocricetus auratus, Pinus sylvestris (P93773), Populus trichocarpa x Populus deltoides, Rattus norvegicus (P17425), Salvia miltiorrhiza (D2DS62), Solanum lycopersicum (A9LRT6), Sus scrofa (O02734), Taxus x media (Q693N8)
brenda
Liao, P.; Wang, H.; Wang, M.; Hsiao, A.S.; Bach, T.J.; Chye, M.L.
Transgenic tobacco overexpressing Brassica juncea HMG-CoA synthase 1 shows increased plant growth, pod size and seed yield
PLoS ONE
9
e98264
2014
Brassica juncea (Q9M6U3), Brassica juncea
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