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EC Tree
The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
carnitine decarboxylase,
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Carnitine + H+ = 2-methylcholine + CO2
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carnitine carboxy-lyase (2-methylcholine-forming)
Requires ATP.
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Carnitine
2-Methylcholine + CO2
Carnitine
2-Methylcholine + CO2
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Carnitine
2-Methylcholine + CO2
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Carnitine
2-Methylcholine + CO2
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Carnitine
2-Methylcholine + CO2
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pyridoxal phosphate
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enhances activity
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Starvation
[Catabolism of carnitine: products of carnitine decarboxylase and carnitine dehydrogenase in vivo]
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additional information
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7.4
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6 - 9
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pH 6: about 70% of maximal activity, pH 9.0: about 80% of maximal activity
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additional information
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not present in fat body
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Habibulla, M.; Newburgh, R.W.
Carnitine decarboxylase of Phormia regina
J. Insect Physiol.
18
1929-1933
1972
Phormia regina
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brenda
Habibulla, M.; Newburgh, R.W.
Carnitine decarboxylase and phosphokinase in Phormia regina
J. Insect Physiol.
15
2245-2253
1969
Phormia regina, Rattus norvegicus
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brenda
Khairallah, E.A.; Wolf, G.
Carnitine decarboxylase. The conversion of carnitine to beta-methylcholine
J. Biol. Chem.
242
32-39
1967
Rattus norvegicus
brenda
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