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dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
additional information
?
-
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
in presence of a divalent cation
-
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
in presence of a divalent cation
-
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
isoprene is emmitted to the atmosphere, i.e. 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, product determination by gas chromatography
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
Mucuna sp.
-
-
isoprene is emmitted to the atmosphere, i.e. 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
isoprene (2-methyl-1,3-butadiene) emission represents a significant loss of carbon to those plant species that synthesize this highly volatile and reactive compound, isoprene has major impacts on atmospheric chemistry
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
the enzyme is absolutely specific for dimethylally diphosphate
product identification
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
isoprene is produced via the methyl erythritol pathway from recently assimilated carbon
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
isoprene is an important molecule for ameliorating abiotic stresses
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
isoprene is a volatile product emmitted to the atmosphere
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
i.e. 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
i.e. 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
substrate limitations can be responsible for great variations of enzyme activity from leaf to leaf
isoprene is a volatile product emmitted to the atmosphere
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
the control on foliar isoprene emission is shared between the activity of isoprene synthase, the terminal enzyme catalyzing isoprene formation from dimethylallyl diphosphate and the pool size of dimethyl allyldiphosphate
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
isoprene is emitted into the atmosphere following a diurnal cycle in vivo
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
i.e. 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, volatile product, product determination by gas chromatography
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
product stoichiometry determination, isoprene is volatile 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene emitted by the plant into the atmosphere, where it plays an important role, the enzyme is positively regulated by light
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
i.e. 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, product determination by gas chromatography
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
the enzyme is positively regulated by light
isoprene is emitted into the atmosphere following a diurnal cycle in vivo
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
i.e. 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
light- and age-dependent regulation of the thylakoid membrane-bound enzyme, the relation of soluble and membrane-bound isozymes is not affected by light and leaf age, overview
isoprene is a volatile product emmitted to the atmosphere
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
light-dependent regulation of the thylakoid membrane-bound enzyme, overview
isoprene is a volatile product emmitted to the atmosphere
-
ir
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme activity parallels fluctuations of isoprene release during growth of Bacillus subtilis and is highly regulated, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme activity parallels fluctuations of isoprene release during growth of Bacillus subtilis and is highly regulated, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
substrate specifcity, no enzymatic activity with isoprenyl diphosphate or geranyl diphosphate as substrates, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
substrate specifcity, no enzymatic activity with isoprenyl diphosphate or geranyl diphosphate as substrates, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
dimethylallyl diphosphate pool is directly associated with isoprene synthesis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the acid-catalyzed non-enzymatic conversion of dimethylallyl diphosphate is negligible at physiologic pH
-
-
?
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dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
additional information
?
-
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
in presence of a divalent cation
-
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
in presence of a divalent cation
-
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
isoprene is emmitted to the atmosphere
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
Mucuna sp.
-
-
isoprene is emmitted to the atmosphere
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
isoprene (2-methyl-1,3-butadiene) emission represents a significant loss of carbon to those plant species that synthesize this highly volatile and reactive compound, isoprene has major impacts on atmospheric chemistry
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
isoprene is produced via the methyl erythritol pathway from recently assimilated carbon
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
isoprene is an important molecule for ameliorating abiotic stresses
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
isoprene is a volatile product emmitted to the atmosphere
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
substrate limitations can be responsible for great variations of enzyme activity from leaf to leaf
isoprene is a volatile product emmitted to the atmosphere
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
the control on foliar isoprene emission is shared between the activity of isoprene synthase, the terminal enzyme catalyzing isoprene formation from dimethylallyl diphosphate and the pool size of dimethyl allyldiphosphate
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
isoprene is emitted into the atmosphere following a diurnal cycle in vivo
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
-
-
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
the enzyme is positively regulated by light
isoprene is emitted into the atmosphere following a diurnal cycle in vivo
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
light- and age-dependent regulation of the thylakoid membrane-bound enzyme, the relation of soluble and membrane-bound isozymes is not affected by light and leaf age, overview
isoprene is a volatile product emmitted to the atmosphere
-
ir
dimethylallyl diphosphate
isoprene + diphosphate
-
light-dependent regulation of the thylakoid membrane-bound enzyme, overview
isoprene is a volatile product emmitted to the atmosphere
-
ir
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme activity parallels fluctuations of isoprene release during growth of Bacillus subtilis and is highly regulated, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme activity parallels fluctuations of isoprene release during growth of Bacillus subtilis and is highly regulated, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
dimethylallyl diphosphate pool is directly associated with isoprene synthesis
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the acid-catalyzed non-enzymatic conversion of dimethylallyl diphosphate is negligible at physiologic pH
-
-
?
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0.000006
-
PcISPS activity detected from 2-week-old plant material, Arabidopsis thaliana line 5
0.000012
-
PcISPS activity detected from 2-week-old plant material, Arabidopsis thaliana line 10
0.000027
continuous dark condition, time curve over 72h
0.000042
-
PcISPS activity detected from 2-week-old plant material, Arabidopsis thaliana line 3
0.000066
-
fraction of transpirable soil water, FTSW, 30%
0.000072
-
PcISPS activity detected from 2-week-old plant material, Arabidopsis thaliana line 9
0.000096
-
14 days after recovery, DAR
0.00012
-
2 days after recovery, DAR
0.000138
-
fraction of transpirable soil water, FTSW, 100%
0.00014
-
PcISPS activity detected from 2-week-old plant material, Arabidopsis thaliana line 8
0.00039
leaf cell culture
0.001
-
purified thylakoid membrane-bound isozyme
0.011
-
purified soluble isozyme
0.012 - 0.156
purified recombinant enzyme with or without leader sequence
0.333
-
partially purified enzyme
1500
cell free exract from leaf transformants
4967
native level in Populus alba leaves
0.000024
-
fraction of transpirable soil water, FTSW, 5%
0.000024
continuous light condition, time curve over 72h, experiment 2
0.000036
-
fraction of transpirable soil water, FTSW, 10%
0.000036
continuous light condition, time curve over 72h, experiment 1
additional information
Mucuna sp.
-
activity and isoprene emission during leaf development, overview
additional information
A much higher PnISPS activity sustains high rates of isoprene emission in plants grow at 35°C before drought stress. Large reductions of PnISPS activity have no relevant effect on isoprene emission in conditions of mild drought stress. The PnISPS activities of leaves grown at 35°C do not recover the original rates once drought stress is relieved.
additional information
-
A much higher PnISPS activity sustains high rates of isoprene emission in plants grow at 35°C before drought stress. Large reductions of PnISPS activity have no relevant effect on isoprene emission in conditions of mild drought stress. The PnISPS activities of leaves grown at 35°C do not recover the original rates once drought stress is relieved.
additional information
ISPS activity decreases before isoprene emission during drought development, indicating a tighter control of the emission at a transcriptional or post-transcriptional level under moderate drought stress, at 25°C and 35°C.
additional information
-
ISPS activity decreases before isoprene emission during drought development, indicating a tighter control of the emission at a transcriptional or post-transcriptional level under moderate drought stress, at 25°C and 35°C.
additional information
PnISPS activity is generally related to isoprene emission rates along the drought treatment
additional information
-
PnISPS activity is generally related to isoprene emission rates along the drought treatment
additional information
Prior to the imposition of drought stress, plants grown at 35°C show much higher PnISPS activities than plants grown at 25°C. Drought stress negatively influences PnISPS activity, especially in plants grow at 35°C. In these plants, PnISPS activity starts to decrease when drought stress is mild and only partially recovered after re-watering. In plants grown at 25°C, the inhibition of PnISPS activity occurred more slowly and only became evident when the stress is severe. At 25°C, PnISPS activity recovers rapidly and completely upon re-watering.
additional information
-
Prior to the imposition of drought stress, plants grown at 35°C show much higher PnISPS activities than plants grown at 25°C. Drought stress negatively influences PnISPS activity, especially in plants grow at 35°C. In these plants, PnISPS activity starts to decrease when drought stress is mild and only partially recovered after re-watering. In plants grown at 25°C, the inhibition of PnISPS activity occurred more slowly and only became evident when the stress is severe. At 25°C, PnISPS activity recovers rapidly and completely upon re-watering.
additional information
-
activity of isoprene synthase remains constant during postillumination process
additional information
-
isoprene synthase mainly operates under substrate limitation and short-term light, CO2 and O2 dependencies of isoprene emission result from variation in dimethylallyl diphosphate pool size rather than from modifications in isoprene synthase activity
additional information
-
maximum capacity of isoprene synthase of Vmax of 110 nmol/qm/s are estimated
additional information
-
Quercus robur is a strong emitter of isoprene, measurements of three trees over three days
additional information
-
activity in subcellular fractions during partial purification, overview
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Sivy, T.L.; Shirk, M.C.; Fall, R.
Isoprene synthase activity parallels fluctuations of isoprene release during growth of Bacillus subtilis
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
294
71-75
2002
Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus subtilis 6051
brenda
Schnitzler, J.P.; Arenz, R.; Steinbrecher, R.; Lehning, A.
Characterization of an isoprene synthase from leaves of Quercus petraea
Bot. Acta
109
216-221
1996
Quercus petraea
-
brenda
Sasaki, K.; Ohara, K.; Yazaki, K.
Gene expression and characterization of isoprene synthase from Populus alba
FEBS Lett.
579
2514-2518
2005
Populus alba (Q50L36), Populus alba
brenda
Silver, G.M.; Fall, R.
Characterization of aspen isoprene synthase, an enzyme responsible for leaf isoprene emission to the atmosphere
J. Biol. Chem.
270
13010-13016
1995
Populus tremuloides
brenda
Lehning, A.; Zimmer, I.; Steinbrecher, R.; Bruggemann, N.; Schnitzler, J.P.
Isoprene synthase activity and its relation to isoprene emission in Quercus robur L. leaves
Plant Cell Environ.
22
495-504
1999
Quercus robur
-
brenda
Calfapietra, C.; Wiberley, A.E.; Falbel, T.G.; Linskey, A.R.; Mugnozza, G.S.; Karnosky, D.F.; Loreto, F.; Sharkey, T.D.
Isoprene synthase expression and protein levels are reduced under elevated O3 but not under elevated CO2 (FACE) in field-grown aspen trees
Plant Cell Environ.
30
654-661
2007
Populus tremuloides
brenda
Kuzma, J.; Fall, R.
Leaf isoprene emission rate is dependent on leaf development and the level of isoprene synthase
Plant Physiol.
101
435-440
1993
Mucuna sp.
brenda
Wildermuth, M.C.; Fall, R.
Light-dependent isoprene emission (characterization of a thylakoid-bound isoprene synthase in Salix discolor chloroplasts)
Plant Physiol.
112
171-182
1996
Salix discolor
brenda
Wildermuth, M.C.; Fall, R.
Biochemical characterization of stromal and thylakoid-bound isoforms of isoprene synthase in willow leaves
Plant Physiol.
116
1111-1123
1998
Salix discolor
brenda
Silver, G.M.; Fall, R.
Enzymatic synthesis of isoprene from dimethylallyl diphosphate in aspen leaf extracts
Plant Physiol.
97
1588-1591
1991
Populus tremuloides
brenda
Monson, R.K.; Jaeger, C.H.; Adams, W.W.; Driggers, E.M.; Silver, G.M.; Fall, R.
Relationships among isoprene emission rate, photosynthesis, and isoprene synthase activity as influenced by temperature
Plant Physiol.
98
1175-1180
1992
Mucuna pruriens
brenda
Miller, B.; Oschinski, C.; Zimmer, W.
First isolation of an isoprene synthase gene from poplar and successful expression of the gene in Escherichia coli
Planta
213
483-487
2001
Populus tremula x Populus alba (Q9AR86)
brenda
Schnitzler, J.P.; Zimmer, I.; Bachl, A.; Arend, M.; Fromm, J.; Fischbach, R.J.
Biochemical properties of isoprene synthase in poplar (Populus x canescens)
Planta
222
777-786
2005
Populus tremula x Populus alba
brenda
Sharkey, T.D.; Wiberley, A.E.; Donohue, A.R.
Isoprene emission from plants: why and how
Ann. Bot.
101
5-18
2008
Embryophyta, Populus alba, Populus tremula x Populus alba, Populus tremuloides, Populus trichocarpa, Pueraria montana var. lobata
brenda
Brilli, F.; Barta, C.; Fortunati, A.; Lerdau, M.; Loreto, F.; Centritto, M.
Response of isoprene emission and carbon metabolism to drought in white poplar (Populus alba) saplings
New Phytol.
175
244-254
2007
Populus alba
brenda
Wiberley, A.E.; Donohue, A.R.; Meier, M.E.; Westphal, M.M.; Sharkey, T.D.
Regulation of isoprene emission in Populus trichocarpa leaves subjected to changing growth temperature
Plant Cell Environ.
31
258-267
2008
Populus trichocarpa
brenda
Sasaki, K.; Saito, T.; Laemsae, M.; Oksman-Caldentey, K.M.; Suzuki, M.; Ohyama, K.; Muranaka, T.; Ohara, K.; Yazaki, K.
Plants utilize isoprene emission as a thermotolerance mechanism
Plant Cell Physiol.
48
1254-1262
2007
Populus alba (Q50L36), Populus alba
brenda
Loivamaeki, M.; Louis, S.; Cinege, G.; Zimmer, I.; Fischbach, R.J.; Schnitzler, J.P.
Circadian rhythms of isoprene biosynthesis in grey poplar leaves
Plant Physiol.
143
540-551
2007
Populus tremula x Populus alba (Q7XAS7)
brenda
Loivamaeki, M.; Gilmer, F.; Fischbach, R.J.; Soergel, C.; Bachl, A.; Walter, A.; Schnitzler, J.P.
Arabidopsis, a model to study biological functions of isoprene emission?
Plant Physiol.
144
1066-1078
2007
Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Vickers, C.E.; Possell, M.; Cojocariu, C.I.; Velikova, V.B.; Laothawornkitkul, J.; Ryan, A.; Mullineaux, P.M.; Hewitt, C.N.
isoprene synthesis protects transgenic tobacco plants from oxidative stress
Plant Cell Environ.
32
520-531
2009
Populus alba (A9Q7C9)
brenda
Fortunati, A.; Barta, C.; Brilli, F.; Centritto, M.; Zimmer, I.; Schnitzler, J.P.; Loreto, F.
Isoprene emission is not temperature-dependent during and after severe drought-stress: a physiological and biochemical analysis
Plant J.
55
687-697
2008
Populus nigra (A0PFK2), Populus nigra
brenda
Rasulov, B.; Copolovici, L.; Laisk, A.; Niinemets, U.
Postillumination isoprene emission: in vivo measurements of dimethylallyldiphosphate pool size and isoprene synthase kinetics in aspen leaves
Plant Physiol.
149
1609-1618
2009
Populus tremula x Populus tremuloides
brenda
Lindberg, P.; Park, S.; Melis, A.
Engineering a platform for photosynthetic isoprene production in cyanobacteria, using Synechocystis as the model organism
Metab. Eng.
12
70-79
2010
Pueraria montana var. lobata (Q6EJ97), Pueraria montana var. lobata
brenda
Wiberley, A.E.; Donohue, A.R.; Westphal, M.M.; Sharkey, T.D.
Regulation of isoprene emission from poplar leaves throughout a day
Plant Cell Environ.
32
939-947
2009
Populus trichocarpa
brenda
Vickers, C.E.; Possell, M.; Nicholas Hewitt, C.; Mullineaux, P.M.
Genetic structure and regulation of isoprene synthase in Poplar (Populus spp.)
Plant Mol. Biol.
73
547-558
2010
Populus alba (D8UY75), Populus alba (D8UY76), Populus alba
brenda
Rasulov, B.; Hueve, K.; Vaelbe, M.; Laisk, A.; Niinemets, U.
Evidence that light, carbon dioxide, and oxygen dependencies of leaf isoprene emission are driven by energy status in hybrid aspen
Plant Physiol.
151
448-460
2009
Populus tremula x Populus tremuloides
brenda
Zhao, Y.; Yang, J.; Qin, B.; Li, Y.; Sun, Y.; Su, S.; Xian, M.
Biosynthesis of isoprene in Escherichia coli via methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
90
1915-1922
2011
Populus nigra (A0PFK2), Populus nigra
brenda
Koeksal, M.; Zimmer, I.; Schnitzler, J.P.; Christianson, D.W.
Structure of isoprene synthase illuminates the chemical mechanism of teragram atmospheric carbon emission
J. Mol. Biol.
402
363-373
2010
Populus tremula x Populus alba (Q9AR86), Populus tremula x Populus alba
brenda
Vickers, C.E.; Possell, M.; Laothawornkitkul, J.; Ryan, A.C.; Hewitt, C.N.; Mullineaux, P.M.
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Populus alba (D8UY76)
brenda
Rasulov, B.; Hueve, K.; Bichele, I.; Laisk, A.; Niinemets, U.
Temperature response of isoprene emission in vivo reflects a combined effect of substrate limitations and isoprene synthase activity: a kinetic analysis
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Populus sp.
brenda
Li, Z.; Ratliff, E.A.; Sharkey, T.D.
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Plant Physiol.
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Quercus robur
brenda
Zhou, C.; Li, Z.; Wiberley-Bradford, A.E.; Weise, S.E.; Sharkey, T.D.
Isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate/isopentenyl diphosphate ratio measured with recombinant isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase and isoprene synthase
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Eucalyptus sp.
brenda
Bentley, F.K.; Zurbriggen, A.; Melis, A.
Heterologous expression of the mevalonic acid pathway in cyanobacteria enhances endogenous carbon partitioning to isoprene
Mol. plant
7
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2014
Pueraria montana (Q6EJ97)
brenda
Yang, J.; Xian, M.; Su, S.; Zhao, G.; Nie, Q.; Jiang, X.; Zheng, Y.; Liu, W.
Enhancing production of bio-isoprene using hybrid MVA pathway and isoprene synthase in E. coli
PLoS ONE
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Populus alba (Q50L36), Populus alba
brenda
Yeom, S.J.; Kim, M.; Kim, S.K.; Lee, D.H.; Kwon, K.K.; Lee, H.; Kim, H.; Kim, D.M.; Lee, S.G.
Molecular and biochemical characterization of a novel isoprene synthase from Metrosideros polymorpha
BMC Plant Biol.
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118
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Metrosideros polymorpha
brenda
Li, M.; Liu, C.; Chen, H.; Deng, L.; Zhang, H.; Nian, R.; Xian, M.
Biochemical characterization of isoprene synthase from Ipomoea batatas
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138-144
2019
Ipomoea batatas, Populus alba
brenda
Rossi, L.; Borghi, M.; Yang, J.; Xie, D.Y.
Overexpression of Populus x canescens isoprene synthase gene in Camelina sativa leads to alterations in its growth and metabolism
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2017
Populus tremula x Populus alba (Q9AR86), Populus tremula x Populus alba
brenda
Wang, F.; Lv, X.; Xie, W.; Zhou, P.; Zhu, Y.; Yao, Z.; Yang, C.; Yang, X.; Ye, L.; Yu, H.
Combining Gal4p-mediated expression enhancement and directed evolution of isoprene synthase to improve isoprene production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Metab. Eng.
39
257-266
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Populus alba
brenda
Lantz, A.T.; Cardiello, J.F.; Gee, T.A.; Richards, M.G.; Rosenstiel, T.N.; Fisher, A.J.
Biochemical characterization of an isoprene synthase from Campylopus introflexus (heath star moss)
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2015
Campylopus introflexus
brenda