Please wait a moment until all data is loaded. This message will disappear when all data is loaded.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
15-cis-phytoene + 2 decyl-plastoquinone = 9,15,9'-tricis-zeta-carotene + 2 decyl-plastoquinol
-
15-cis-phytoene + 2 decyl-ubiquinone = 9,15,9'-tricis-zeta-carotene + 2 decyl-plastoquinol
-
15-cis-phytoene + 2 decylubiquinone = 9,15,9'-tricis-zeta-carotene + 2 decyl-plastoquinol
-
15-cis-phytoene + 2 plastoquinone = 9,15,9'-tricis-zeta-carotene + 2 plastoquinol
-
15-cis-phytoene + 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-isopropyl-1,4-benzoquinone = 9,15,9'-tricis-zeta-carotene + 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-isopropyl-1,4-benzoquinol
-
15-cis-phytoene + 5-n-undecyl-6-hydroxy-4,7-dioxobenzothiazole + H2O = 9,15,9'-tricis-zeta-carotene + 5-n-undecyl-4,6,7-trihydroxybenzothiazole
-
15-cis-phytoene + acceptor = 9,15,9'-tricis-zeta-carotene + reduced acceptor
-
15-cis-phytoene + duroquinone = 9,15,9'-tricis-zeta-carotene + duroquinol
-
15-cis-phytoene + plastoquinone = 15,9'-dicis-phytofluene + plastoquinol
-
15-cis-phytoene + plastoquinone = 9,15,9'-tricis-zeta-carotene + 2 plastoquinol
-
15-cis-phytoene + 3 acceptor = all-trans-neurosporene + 3 reduced acceptor
-
15-cis-phytoene + acceptor = all-trans-phytofluene + reduced acceptor
-
15-cis-phytoene + acceptor = all-trans-zeta-carotene + reduced acceptor
-
15-cis-phytoene + FAD = all-trans-phytofluene + FADH2
-
15-cis-phytoene + 2 acceptor = all-trans-zeta-carotene + 2 reduced acceptor
-
15-cis-phytoene + acceptor = all-trans-phytofluene + reduced acceptor
-
15-cis-phytoene + decyl plastoquinone = all-trans-phytofluene + decyl plastoquinol
-
15-cis-phytoene + 5 acceptor = all-trans-3,4-didehydrolycopene + 5 reduced acceptor
-
15-cis-phytoene + acceptor = all-trans-phytofluene + reduced acceptor
-
15-cis-phytoene + 3 acceptor = all-trans-neurosporene + 3 reduced acceptor
-
15-cis-phytoene + 4 acceptor = all-trans-lycopene + 4 reduced acceptor
-
15-cis-phytoene + acceptor = all-trans-phytofluene + reduced acceptor
-
15-cis-phytoene + FAD = all-trans-phytofluene + FADH2
-
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Quinone compounds are able to replace molecular oxygen as terminal electron acceptor in phytoene desaturation in chromoplasts of Narcissus pseudonarcissus L.
1990
Mayer, M.P.; Beyer, P.; Kleinig, H.
Eur. J. Biochem.
191
359-363
zeta-Carotene cis isomers as products and substrates in the plant poly-cis carotenoid biosynthetic pathway to lycopene
2005
Breitenbach, J.; Sandmann, G.
Planta
220
785-793
Metabolic engineering of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway in the yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous (Phaffia rhodozyma)
2003
Verdoes, J.C.; Sandmann, G.; Visser, H.; Diaz, M.; van Mossel, M.; van Ooyen, A.J.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
69
3728-3738
Transformation of the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis with a phytoene desaturase for accelerated astaxanthin biosynthesis
2006
Steinbrenner, J.; Sandmann, G.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72
7477-7484
Kinetic variations determine the product pattern of phytoene desaturase from Rubrivivax gelatinosus
2007
Stickforth, P.; Sandmann, G.
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
461
235-241
Structural and kinetics properties of a mutated phytoene desaturase from Rubrivivax gelatinosus with modified product specificity
2011
Stickforth, P.; Sandmann, G.
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
505
118-122
Disruption of phytoene desaturase gene results in albino and dwarf phenotypes in Arabidopsis by impairing chlorophyll, carotenoid, and gibberellin biosynthesis
2007
Qin, G.; Gu, H.; Ma, L.; Peng, Y.; Deng, X.W.; Chen, Z.; Qu, L.J.
Cell Res.
17
471-482
Cooperation of two carotene desaturases in the production of lycopene in Myxococcus xanthus
2007
Iniesta, A.A.; Cervantes, M.; Murillo, F.J.
FEBS J.
274
4306-4314
A single five-step desaturase is involved in the carotenoid biosynthesis pathway to beta-carotene and torulene in Neurospora crassa
2000
Hausmann, A.; Sandmann, G.
Fungal Genet. Biol.
30
147-153
Bleaching herbicide norflurazon inhibits phytoene desaturase by competition with the cofactors
2001
Breitenbach, J.; Zhu, C.; Sandmann, G.
J. Agric. Food Chem.
49
5270-5272
Phytoene desaturase inhibition by O-(2-phenoxy)ethyl-N-aralkylcarbamates
2003
Ohki, S.; Miller-Sulger, R.; Wakabayashi, K.; Pfleiderer, W.; Böger, P.
J. Agric. Food Chem.
51
3049-3055
Purification in an active state and properties of the 3-step phytoene desaturase from Rhodobacter capsulatus overexpressed in Escherichia coli
1996
Raisig, A.; Bartley, G.; Scolnik, P.; Sandmann, G.
J. Biochem.
119
559-564
Expression in Escherichia coli, purification, and reactivation of the recombinant Erwinia uredovora phytoene desaturase
1992
Fraser, P.D.; Misawa, N.; Linden, H.; Yamano, S.; Kobayashi, K.; Sandmann, G.
J. Biol. Chem.
267
19891-19895
Alteration of product specificity of Rhodobacter sphaeroides phytoene desaturase by directed evolution
2001
Wang, C.W.; Liao, J.C.
J. Biol. Chem.
276
41161-41164
The present model for chlororespiration
2002
Bennoun, P.
Photosynth. Res.
73
273-277
Phytoene desaturase is present in a large protein complex in the plastid membrane
2008
Lopez, A.B.; Yang, Y.; Thannhauser, T.W.; Li, L.
Physiol. Plant.
133
190-198
Phytoene desaturase, CrtI, of the purple photosynthetic bacterium, Rubrivivax gelatinosus, produces both neurosporene and lycopene
2001
Harada, J.; Nagashima, K.V.; Takaichi, S.; Misawa, N.; Matsuura, K.; Shimada, K.
Plant Cell Physiol.
42
1112-1118
Cloning and characterization of a maize cDNA encoding phytoene desaturase, an enzyme of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway
1996
Li, Z.H.; Matthews, P.D.; Burr, B.; Wurtzel, E.T.
Plant Mol. Biol.
30
269-279
Regulation of phytoene desaturase expression is independent of leaf pigment content in Arabidopsis thaliana
1998
Wetzel, C.M.; Rodermel, S.R.
Plant Mol. Biol.
37
1045-1053
Phytoene desaturase is localized exclusively in the chloroplast and up-regulated at the mRNA level during accumulation of secondary carotenoids in Haematococcus pluvialis (Volvocales, chlorophyceae)
2000
Grünewald, K.; Eckert, M.; Hirschberg, J.; Hagen, C.
Plant Physiol.
122
1261-1268
Functional complementation in Escherichia coli of different phytoene desaturase genes and analysis of accumulated carotenes
1991
Linden, H.; Misawa, N.; Chamovitz, D.; Pecker, I.; Hirschberg, J.; Sandmann, G.
Z. Naturforsch. C
46
1045-1051
High-level production of the industrial product lycopene by the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum
2012
Wang, G.S.; Grammel, H.; Abou-Aisha, K.; Saegesser, R.; Ghosh, R.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
78
7205-7215
Heterologous carotenoid-biosynthetic enzymes: functional complementation and effects on carotenoid profiles in Escherichia coli
2013
Song, G.H.; Kim, S.H.; Choi, B.H.; Han, S.J.; Lee, P.C.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
79
610-618
Construction of new Pichia pastoris X-33 strains for production of lycopene and beta-carotene
2012
Araya-Garay, J.M.; Feijoo-Siota, L.; Rosa-dos-Santos, F.; Veiga-Crespo, P.; Villa, T.G.
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
93
2483-2492
Carotenogenesis gene cluster and phytoene desaturase catalyzing both three- and four-step desaturations from Rhodobacter azotoformans
2012
Zhang, J.; Lu, L.; Yin, L.; Xie, S.; Xiao, M.
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
333
138-145
Structure and function characterization of the phytoene desaturase related to the lutein biosynthesis in Chlorella protothecoides CS-41
2013
Li, M.; Gan, Z.; Cui, Y.; Shi, C.; Shi, X.
Mol. Biol. Rep.
40
3351-3361
One amino acid substitution in phytoene desaturase makes Chlorella zofingiensis resistant to norflurazon and enhances the biosynthesis of astaxanthin
2010
Liu, J.; Zhong, Y.; Sun, Z.; Huang, J.; Sandmann, G.; Chen, F.
Planta
232
61-67
On the structure and function of the phytoene desaturase CRTI from Pantoea ananatis, a membrane-peripheral and FAD-dependent oxidase/isomerase
2012
Schaub, P.; Yu, Q.; Gemmecker, S.; Poussin-Courmontagne, P.; Mailliot, J.; McEwen, A.G.; Ghisla, S.; Al-Babili, S.; Cavarelli, J.; Beyer, P.
PLoS ONE
7
e39550
-
Engineering of an endogenous phytoene desaturase gene as a dominant selectable marker for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii transformation and enhanced biosynthesis of carotenoids
2013
Liu, J.; Gerken, H.; Huang, J.; Chen, F.
Process Biochem.
48
788-795
Phytoene desaturase from Oryza sativa oligomeric assembly, membrane association and preliminary 3D-analysis
2015
Gemmecker, S.; Schaub, P.; Koschmieder, J.; Brausemann, A.; Drepper, F.; Rodriguez-Franco, M.; Ghisla, S.; Warscheid, B.; Einsle, O.; Beyer, P.
PLoS ONE
10
e0131717
-
Transformation of tomato cv. Arka Ahuti (Solanum lycopersicum L.) with phytoene desaturase (CrtI) and lycopene beta-cyclase (CrtY) genes increases carotenoid content and antioxidant potential
2018
Namitha, K.; Negi, P.
J. Plant Biochem. Biotechnol.
27
68-77
Characterization of the geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase gene in Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hemiptera Aphididae) and its association with carotenoid biosynthesis
2019
Ding, B.Y.; Niu, J.; Shang, F.; Yang, L.; Chang, T.Y.; Wang, J.J.
Front. Physiol.
10
1398
-
Carotenoid biosynthesis and the evolution of carotenogenesis genes in rust fungi
2021
Wang, E.; Dong, C.; Zhang, P.; Roberts, T.; Park, R.
Fungal Biol.
125
400-411
-
Molecular cloning and overexpression of phytoene desaturase (CrtI) from Paracoccus haeundaensis
2018
Choi, S.; Seo, Y.; Lim, H.; Nam, S.; Kim, G.
Microbiol. Biotechnol. Lett.
46
145-153
Stereoisomers of colourless carotenoids from the marine microalga Dunaliella salina
2020
Mazzucchi, L.; Xu, Y.; Harvey, P.
Molecules
25
1880
Plant-type phytoene desaturase functional evaluation of structural implications
2017
Koschmieder, J.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Schaub, P.; Ghisla, S.; Brausemann, A.; Timmer, J.; Beyer, P.
PLoS ONE
12
e0187628