Data extracted from this reference:
Cloned(Commentary)
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells
Candida orthopsilosis
Inhibitors
Ag+
complete inhibition at 1 mM
Candida orthopsilosis
Co2+
81.9% residual activity at 1 mM
Candida orthopsilosis
Cu2+
67.8% residual activity at 1 mM
Candida orthopsilosis
EDTA
Candida orthopsilosis
Fe2+
81% residual activity at 1 mM
Candida orthopsilosis
Mg2+
80.2% residual activity at 1 mM
Candida orthopsilosis
Mn2+
67.6% residual activity at 1 mM
Candida orthopsilosis
Pb2+
complete inhibition at 1 mM
Candida orthopsilosis
Zn2+
71.7% residual activity at 1 mM
Candida orthopsilosis
KM Value [mM]
1.3
2-dehydropantolactone
at pH 7.0 and 30°C
Candida orthopsilosis
Metals/Ions
additional information
1 mM Ni2+ and Ca2+ have almost no influence over the enzyme activity
Candida orthopsilosis
Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+
Candida orthopsilosis
(R)-pantolactone + NADP+
?
2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+
Candida orthopsilosis 90-125
(R)-pantolactone + NADP+
?
Organism
Candida orthopsilosis
H8XA83
Candida orthopsilosis 90-125
H8XA83
Purification (Commentary)
Ni-NTA column chromatography
Candida orthopsilosis
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+
761570
Candida orthopsilosis
(R)-pantolactone + NADP+
?
2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+
100% activity, 99% conversion and more than 99% enantiomeric excess within 5 h
761570
Candida orthopsilosis
(R)-pantolactone + NADP+
?
2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+
761570
Candida orthopsilosis 90-125
(R)-pantolactone + NADP+
?
2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+
100% activity, 99% conversion and more than 99% enantiomeric excess within 5 h
761570
Candida orthopsilosis 90-125
(R)-pantolactone + NADP+
?
ethyl 2-oxopropanoate + NADPH + H+
0.496% activity compared to 2-dehydropantolactone
761570
Candida orthopsilosis
ethyl (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate + NADP+
?
ethyl 2-oxopropanoate + NADPH + H+
0.496% activity compared to 2-dehydropantolactone
761570
Candida orthopsilosis 90-125
ethyl (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate + NADP+
?
ethyl oxo(phenyl)acetate + NADPH + H+
3.45% activity compared to 2-dehydropantolactone
761570
Candida orthopsilosis
ethyl (2R)-hydroxy(phenyl)acetate + NADP+
?
ethyl oxo(phenyl)acetate + NADPH + H+
3.45% activity compared to 2-dehydropantolactone
761570
Candida orthopsilosis 90-125
ethyl (2R)-hydroxy(phenyl)acetate + NADP+
?
methyl 2-oxopropanoate + NADPH + H+
0.501% activity compared to 2-dehydropantolactone
761570
Candida orthopsilosis
methyl (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate + NADP+
?
methyl oxo(phenyl)acetate + NADPH + H+
3.94% activity compared to 2-dehydropantolactone
761570
Candida orthopsilosis
methyl (2R)-hydroxy(phenyl)acetate + NADP+
?
additional information
the enzyme does not reduce 4-nitrobenzaldehyde
761570
Candida orthopsilosis
?
additional information
the enzyme does not reduce 4-nitrobenzaldehyde
761570
Candida orthopsilosis 90-125
?
pyridine 3-aldehyde + NADPH + H+
0.538% activity compared to 2-dehydropantolactone
761570
Candida orthopsilosis
(pyridin-3-yl)methanol + NADP+
?
Subunits
?
x * 37000, His6-tagged enyzme, SDS-PAGE
Candida orthopsilosis
Synonyms
AKR
Candida orthopsilosis
NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase
Candida orthopsilosis
Temperature Optimum [°C]
Temperature Range [°C]
30
55
the activity remains above 50% of the maximum activity between 30 and 55°C
Candida orthopsilosis
Temperature Stability [°C]
40
50
the recombinant enzyme exhibits high thermal stability with half-lives of 6.3 h, 3.7 h and 52 min at 40, 45 and 50°C, respectively
Candida orthopsilosis
pH Optimum
6
7
Candida orthopsilosis
pH Range
6
8
more than 40% activity between pH 6.0 and 8.0
Candida orthopsilosis
Cofactor
NADPH
Candida orthopsilosis
Cloned(Commentary) (protein specific)
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells
Candida orthopsilosis
Cofactor (protein specific)
NADPH
Candida orthopsilosis
Inhibitors (protein specific)
Ag+
complete inhibition at 1 mM
Candida orthopsilosis
Co2+
81.9% residual activity at 1 mM
Candida orthopsilosis
Cu2+
67.8% residual activity at 1 mM
Candida orthopsilosis
EDTA
Candida orthopsilosis
Fe2+
81% residual activity at 1 mM
Candida orthopsilosis
Mg2+
80.2% residual activity at 1 mM
Candida orthopsilosis
Mn2+
67.6% residual activity at 1 mM
Candida orthopsilosis
Pb2+
complete inhibition at 1 mM
Candida orthopsilosis
Zn2+
71.7% residual activity at 1 mM
Candida orthopsilosis
KM Value [mM] (protein specific)
1.3
2-dehydropantolactone
at pH 7.0 and 30°C
Candida orthopsilosis
Metals/Ions (protein specific)
additional information
1 mM Ni2+ and Ca2+ have almost no influence over the enzyme activity
Candida orthopsilosis
Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates) (protein specific)
2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+
Candida orthopsilosis
(R)-pantolactone + NADP+
?
2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+
Candida orthopsilosis 90-125
(R)-pantolactone + NADP+
?
Purification (Commentary) (protein specific)
Ni-NTA column chromatography
Candida orthopsilosis
Substrates and Products (Substrate) (protein specific)
2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+
761570
Candida orthopsilosis
(R)-pantolactone + NADP+
?
2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+
100% activity, 99% conversion and more than 99% enantiomeric excess within 5 h
761570
Candida orthopsilosis
(R)-pantolactone + NADP+
?
2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+
761570
Candida orthopsilosis 90-125
(R)-pantolactone + NADP+
?
2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+
100% activity, 99% conversion and more than 99% enantiomeric excess within 5 h
761570
Candida orthopsilosis 90-125
(R)-pantolactone + NADP+
?
ethyl 2-oxopropanoate + NADPH + H+
0.496% activity compared to 2-dehydropantolactone
761570
Candida orthopsilosis
ethyl (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate + NADP+
?
ethyl 2-oxopropanoate + NADPH + H+
0.496% activity compared to 2-dehydropantolactone
761570
Candida orthopsilosis 90-125
ethyl (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate + NADP+
?
ethyl oxo(phenyl)acetate + NADPH + H+
3.45% activity compared to 2-dehydropantolactone
761570
Candida orthopsilosis
ethyl (2R)-hydroxy(phenyl)acetate + NADP+
?
ethyl oxo(phenyl)acetate + NADPH + H+
3.45% activity compared to 2-dehydropantolactone
761570
Candida orthopsilosis 90-125
ethyl (2R)-hydroxy(phenyl)acetate + NADP+
?
methyl 2-oxopropanoate + NADPH + H+
0.501% activity compared to 2-dehydropantolactone
761570
Candida orthopsilosis
methyl (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate + NADP+
?
methyl oxo(phenyl)acetate + NADPH + H+
3.94% activity compared to 2-dehydropantolactone
761570
Candida orthopsilosis
methyl (2R)-hydroxy(phenyl)acetate + NADP+
?
additional information
the enzyme does not reduce 4-nitrobenzaldehyde
761570
Candida orthopsilosis
?
additional information
the enzyme does not reduce 4-nitrobenzaldehyde
761570
Candida orthopsilosis 90-125
?
pyridine 3-aldehyde + NADPH + H+
0.538% activity compared to 2-dehydropantolactone
761570
Candida orthopsilosis
(pyridin-3-yl)methanol + NADP+
?
Subunits (protein specific)
?
x * 37000, His6-tagged enyzme, SDS-PAGE
Candida orthopsilosis
Temperature Optimum [°C] (protein specific)
Temperature Range [°C] (protein specific)
30
55
the activity remains above 50% of the maximum activity between 30 and 55°C
Candida orthopsilosis
Temperature Stability [°C] (protein specific)
40
50
the recombinant enzyme exhibits high thermal stability with half-lives of 6.3 h, 3.7 h and 52 min at 40, 45 and 50°C, respectively
Candida orthopsilosis
pH Optimum (protein specific)
6
7
Candida orthopsilosis
pH Range (protein specific)
6
8
more than 40% activity between pH 6.0 and 8.0
Candida orthopsilosis
Other publictions for EC 1.1.1.168
761008
Cheng
Recombinant expression and mo ...
Candida dubliniensis, Candida dubliniensis CD36
Enzyme Microb. Technol.
126
77-85
2019
-
-
1
-
3
-
11
3
-
-
-
2
-
12
-
-
1
-
-
-
3
-
2
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
3
-
-
11
-
3
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
1
-
-
3
-
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
761570
Wang
Discovery of a new NADPH-depe ...
Candida orthopsilosis, Candida orthopsilosis 90-125
J. Biotechnol.
291
26-34
2019
-
-
1
-
-
-
9
1
-
1
-
2
-
6
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
13
1
2
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
9
-
1
-
1
-
2
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
13
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
347731
Julliard
-
Purification and characterizat ...
Spinacia oleracea
Bot. Acta
107
191-200
1994
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
4
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
6
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
3
1
4
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
6
1
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
347730
Kataoka
Enzymes involved in the NADPH ...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida parapsilosis, Mucor ambiguus, Mucor ambiguus AKU 3006
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.
56
820-821
1992
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
347723
Hata
Ketopantoyl-lactone reductase ...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
58
87-90
1989
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
16
-
-
-
1
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
16
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
347724
Hata
Ketopantoyl-lactone reductase ...
Candida parapsilosis
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
990
175-181
1989
-
-
-
1
-
-
11
4
-
-
2
2
-
10
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
-
12
1
-
1
-
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
12
-
4
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
-
12
1
1
-
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
347726
Wilken
Ketopantoyl lactone reductases ...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Methods Enzymol.
62
209-215
1979
-
-
-
-
-
1
5
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
1
4
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
5
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
1
4
-
1
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
347725
Wilken
Stereospecificity of pantoyl l ...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
189
251-255
1978
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
286105
Wilken
Ketopantoic acid and ketopanto ...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
J. Biol. Chem.
250
2311-2314
1975
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
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-
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1
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-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
347727
King
Ketopantoyl lactone and ketopa ...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
J. Biol. Chem.
249
4689-4695
1974
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
286104
King
-
Separation and preliminary stu ...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
J. Biol. Chem.
247
4096-4098
1972
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
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-
-
-
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-
-
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-
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-
-
-
-
-
2
-
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4
-
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-
1
1
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-