Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
gene AKR1C26, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons, recombinant expression of His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)pLysS | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
gene AKR1C27, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons, recombinant expression of His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)pLysS | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
gene AKR1C28, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, recombinant expression of His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3) pLysS | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
gene AKR1C28, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons, recombinant expression of His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) pLysS | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
gene PGER6, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, recombinant expression of His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3) pLysS | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
F310I | site-directed mutagenesis | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
F310I | site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows altered kinetic and substrate specificity compared to the wild-type enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
additional information | a double mutation Y118F/F310I in AKR1C27 converts AKR1C27 to an enzyme with almost the same substrate specificity and inhibitor sensitivity as those of AKR1C28, overview | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
Y118F | site-directed mutagenesis | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
Y118F | site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows altered kinetic and substrate specificity compared to the wild-type enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
Y118F/F310I | site-directed mutagenesis of Tyr118 and Phe310 in AKR1C27 to the corresponding residues (Phe and Ile, respectively) in AKR1C28 produces an enzyme that is similar to AKR1C28, suggesting their key roles in ligand binding | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
Y118F/F310I | site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows altered kinetic and substrate specificity compared to the wild-type enzyme. The double mutation converts AKR1C27 to an enzyme with almost the same substrate specificity and inhibitor sensitivity as those of AKR1C28 | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Hexestrol | competitive; competitive | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
hinokitiol | competitive; competitive | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
icarisid II | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
ikarisoside A | competitive; competitive | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
kaempferol | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
noranhydroicaritin | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
Phenolphthalein | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
quercetin | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
quercitrin | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
zearalenone | competitive; competitive | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | Michaelis-Menten kinetics | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
additional information | - |
additional information | Michaelis-Menten kinetics of wild-type and mutant enzymes, overview | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0001 | - |
9,10-phenanthrenequinone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0002 | - |
9,10-phenanthrenequinone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0005 | - |
isatin | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0005 | - |
5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0006 | - |
beta-ionol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.00067 | - |
5alpha-androstan-17beta-ol-3-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.00067 | - |
5beta-androstan-17beta-ol-3-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.00067 | - |
5alpha-pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0007 | - |
geranylgeraniol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.00074 | - |
farnesol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0008 | - |
isatin | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0008 | - |
1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.00083 | - |
geranylgeraniol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0011 | - |
isatin | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0015 | - |
5beta-Androstan-3alpha-ol-17-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.00167 | - |
testosterone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0019 | - |
(S)-camphorquinone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0021 | - |
17beta-estradiol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0021 | - |
6-tert-butyl-2,3-epoxy-4-hydroxy-5-cyclohexen-1-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0021 | - |
16-oxoestrone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0022 | - |
5alpha-Androstan-3alpha-ol-17-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0022 | - |
5beta-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0023 | - |
5beta-Androstan-3alpha-ol-17-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0025 | - |
farnesol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0026 | - |
NADH | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0029 | - |
(S)-camphorquinone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.003 | - |
1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.003 | - |
16-oxoestrone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0035 | - |
5alpha-pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0036 | - |
5beta-Pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0037 | - |
5beta-Pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0038 | - |
alpha-tetralone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.004 | - |
(S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0042 | - |
geraniol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0042 | - |
6-tert-butyl-2,3-epoxy-4-hydroxy-5-cyclohexen-1-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0043 | - |
NADH | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.005 | - |
1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0057 | - |
4-pregnen-3alpha-ol-20-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0067 | - |
(S)-camphorquinone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0073 | - |
4-pregnen-3alpha-ol-20-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0076 | - |
5beta-androstan-17beta-ol-3-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0078 | - |
5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0078 | - |
5alpha-androstan-17beta-ol-3-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.009 | - |
beta-ionol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0092 | - |
5alpha-Androstan-3alpha-ol-17-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0096 | - |
NAD+ | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.01 | - |
16-oxoestrone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.012 | - |
NAD+ | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.012 | - |
geraniol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.012 | - |
lithocholic acid | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.014 | - |
(S)-1-indanol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.02 | - |
NAD+ | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.02 | - |
5beta-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.022 | - |
(S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.027 | - |
benzene dihydrodiol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.027 | - |
Naphthalene dihydrodiol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.03 | - |
5beta-androstan-17beta-ol-3-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.033 | - |
NADH | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.035 | - |
2-Cyclohexen-1-ol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.037 | - |
testosterone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.042 | - |
(S)-1-indanol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.06 | - |
alpha-tetralone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.066 | - |
2-Cyclohexen-1-ol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.081 | - |
4-pregnen-3alpha-ol-20-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.1 | - |
17beta-estradiol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.101 | - |
6-tert-butyl-2,3-epoxy-4-hydroxy-5-cyclohexen-1-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.11 | - |
(S)-1-indanol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.12 | - |
benzene dihydrodiol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.13 | - |
5alpha-androstan-17beta-ol-3-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.14 | - |
lithocholic acid | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.15 | - |
alpha-tetralone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.17 | - |
5beta-Pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.19 | - |
2,3-Butanedione | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.21 | - |
2,3-Butanedione | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.25 | - |
testosterone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.25 | - |
(S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.29 | - |
Pyridine-3-aldehyde | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.3 | - |
Pyridine-3-aldehyde | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.371 | - |
2,3-Butanedione | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.52 | - |
morphine | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.57 | - |
geraniol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.67 | - |
2-Cyclohexen-1-ol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
1.1 | - |
Pyridine-3-aldehyde | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
1.11 | - |
benzene dihydrodiol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
testosterone + NAD+ | Oryctolagus cuniculus | - |
androstenedione + NADH + H+ | - |
r |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Oryctolagus cuniculus | G1T465 | - |
- |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | J7M9D0 | - |
- |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | J7MBS9 | - |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant His-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3) pLysS by nickel affinity chromatography, ultrafiltration, and dialysis | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
recombinant His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes from Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3) pLysS by nickel affinity chromatography, ultrafiltration, and dialysis | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
adrenal gland | high expression level of AKR1C26 | Oryctolagus cuniculus | - |
colon | high expression level of AKR1C27 | Oryctolagus cuniculus | - |
colon | high expression level of AKR1C28 | Oryctolagus cuniculus | - |
kidney | high expression level of AKR1C26 | Oryctolagus cuniculus | - |
liver | high expression level of AKR1C26 | Oryctolagus cuniculus | - |
liver | low expression level of AKR1C27 | Oryctolagus cuniculus | - |
additional information | ubiquitous expression in rabbit tissues | Oryctolagus cuniculus | - |
small intestine | high expression level of AKR1C28 | Oryctolagus cuniculus | - |
stomach | high expression level of AKR1C26 | Oryctolagus cuniculus | - |
testis | high expression level of AKR1C26 | Oryctolagus cuniculus | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthol + NAD+ | i.e. (S)-tetralol | Oryctolagus cuniculus | 3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
(S)-1-indanol + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
(S)-camphorquinone + NADH + H+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NAD+ | - |
? | |
1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione + NADH + H+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NAD+ | - |
? | |
16-oxoestrone + NADH + H+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NAD+ | - |
? | |
17beta-estradiol + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | estrone + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
17beta-estradiol + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NADH + H+ | - |
r | |
2,3-butanedione + NADH + H+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NAD+ | - |
? | |
2-cyclohexen-1-ol + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 2-cyclohexen-1-one + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
4-pregnen-3alpha-ol-2-one + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 4-pregnen-3,20-dione + NADH + H+ | - |
r | |
4-pregnen-3alpha-ol-20-one + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 4-pregnen-3,20-dione + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
5alpha-androstan-17beta-ol-3-one + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 5alpha-androstan-3,17-dione + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
5alpha-androstan-3alpha-ol-17-one + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 5alpha-androstan-3,17-dione + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
5alpha-androstan-3alpha-ol-17-one + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 5alpha-androstan-3,17-dione + NADH + H+ | - |
r | |
5alpha-androstane-17beta-ol-3-one + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 5alpha-androstan-3,17-dione + NADH + H+ | - |
r | |
5alpha-androstane-3,17-dione + NADH + H+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NAD+ | - |
? | |
5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NADH + H+ | - |
r | |
5alpha-pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 5alpha-pregnan-3,20-dione + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
5alpha-pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 5alpha-pregnan-3,20-dione + NADH + H+ | - |
r | |
5beta-androstan-17beta-ol-3-one + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 5beta-androstan-3,17-dione + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
5beta-androstan-3alpha-ol-17-one + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 5beta-androstan-3,17-dione + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
5beta-androstan-3alpha-ol-17-one + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 5beta-androstan-3,17-dione + NADH + H+ | - |
r | |
5beta-androstane-17beta-ol-3-one + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 5beta-androstan-3,17-dione + NADH + H+ | - |
r | |
5beta-androstane-3,17-dione + NADH + H+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NAD+ | - |
? | |
5beta-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
5beta-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NADH + H+ | - |
r | |
5beta-pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 5beta-pregnan-3,20-dione + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
5beta-pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 5beta-pregnan-3,20-dione + NADH + H+ | - |
r | |
6-tert-butyl-2,3-epoxy-4-hydroxy-5-cyclohexen-1-one + NADH + H+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NAD+ | - |
? | |
9,10-phenanthrenequinone + NADH + H+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NAD+ | - |
? | |
alpha-tetralone + NADH + H+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NAD+ | - |
? | |
benzene dihydrodiol + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? | - |
? | |
benzene dihydrodiol + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
beta-ionol + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | (3E)-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
farnesol + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? | - |
? | |
farnesol + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
geraniol + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? | - |
? | |
geraniol + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
geranylgeraniol + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
geranylgeraniol + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? | - |
? | |
isatin + NADH + H+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NAD+ | - |
? | |
lithocholic acid | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 5beta-cholan-3-one-24-oic acid + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
lithocholic acid + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 5-beta-cholan-3-one-24-oic acid + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
lithocholic acid + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 5beta-cholan-3-one-24-oic acid + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
additional information | residues Tyr118 and Phe310 play key roles in ligand binding in AKR1C27 and AKR1C28, Glu276 that is a critical residue for the NAD+ specificity is conserved in the enzymes. In the reverse reaction, the enzymes reduces several a-dicarbonyl compounds including scamphorquinone using NADH as the coenzyme. The enzyme oxidizes 3alpha- and 17beta-hydroxysteroids and also shows S-tetralol dehydrogenase activity, cf. EC 1.1.1.121 and (S)-specific secondary alcohol dehydrogenase. AKR1C28 exhibits low dehydrogenase activity for 20alpha-hydroxysteroids, but does not oxidize 3beta-hydroxysteroids (5alpha/beta-androstan-3beta-ol-17-ones and 5alpha/beta-pregnan-3beta-ol-20-ones), 17alpha-hydroxysteroids (4-androsten-17alpha-ol-3-one and 17alpha-estradiol) and 20beta-hydroxysteroids (4-pregnene-17alpha/20beta-diol-3-one and 5alpha-pregnan-20beta-ol-3-one). In the NADH-linked reverse reaction, AKR1C28 highly reduces non-steroidal alpha-dicarbonyl compounds, and also exhibits moderate activities towards TBE, alpha-tetralone and pyridine-3-aldehyde. AKR1C28 shows higher kcat/Km values for 17beta-hydroxy-C19-steroids than those for 3alpha-hydroxysteroids, and most efficiently oxidized 17beta-estradiol. Substrate specificity, overview | Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | residues Tyr118 and Phe310 play key roles in ligand binding in AKR1C27 and AKR1C28, Glu276 that is a critical residue for the NAD+ specificity is conserved in the enzymes. In the reverse reaction, the enzymes reduces several a-dicarbonyl compounds including scamphorquinone using NADH as the coenzyme. The enzyme oxidizes 3alpha- and 17beta-hydroxysteroids and also shows S-tetralol dehydrogenase activity, cf. EC 1.1.1.121 and (S)-specific secondary alcohol dehydrogenase. In the NADH-linked reverse reaction, AKR1C27 highly reduces non-steroidal alpha-dicarbonyl compounds, and also exhibits moderate activities towards TBE, alpha-tetralone and pyridine-3-aldehyde. Substrate specificity, detailed overview | Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | the enzyme show NAD+-dependent dehydrogenase activity towards other nonsteroidal alicyclic alcohols and 3alpha/17beta-hydroxy-C18/C19/C21-steroids. No or poor activity with naphthalene dihydrodiol, morphine, and 5alpha-pregnan-20alpha-ol-3-one | Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | the enzyme show NAD+-dependent dehydrogenase activity towards other nonsteroidal alicyclic alcohols and 3alpha/17beta-hydroxy-C18/C19/C21-steroids. No or poor activity with naphthalene dihydrodiol, morphine, beta-ionol, geraniogeraniol, farnesol, 5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol, 5alpha-pregnan-20alpha-ol-3-one, and 4-pregnen-20alpha-3-one | Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | the enzyme shows NAD+-dependent dehydrogenase activity towards other nonsteroidal alicyclic alcohols and 3alpha/17beta-hydroxy-C18/C19/C21-steroids | Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? | - |
? | |
morphine + NAD+ | reaction of EC 1.1.1.218 | Oryctolagus cuniculus | morphinone + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
naphthalene dihydrodiol + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
pyridine-3-aldehyde + NADH + H+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | ? + NAD+ | - |
? | |
testosterone + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | androstenedione + NADH + H+ | - |
r | |
testosterone + NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | 4-androstenedione + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
testosterone + NADP+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | androstenedione + NADPH + H+ | - |
r |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus |
AKR1C26 | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus |
AKR1C27 | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus |
AKR1C28 | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus |
More | cf. EC 1.1.1.218 | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
NAD+-dependent 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus |
NAD+-dependent 3beta(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus |
NAD+-linked S-tetralol dehydrogenase | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus |
PGER6 | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus |
PGER6 | UniProt | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
25 | - |
assay at | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] | Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00067 | - |
lithocholic acid | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0008 | - |
geranylgeraniol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0012 | - |
5alpha-pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0014 | - |
4-pregnen-3alpha-ol-20-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.002 | - |
5beta-androstan-17beta-ol-3-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0023 | - |
5beta-Androstan-3alpha-ol-17-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0027 | - |
5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0032 | - |
5beta-androstan-17beta-ol-3-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0032 | - |
4-pregnen-3alpha-ol-20-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0033 | - |
5alpha-Androstan-3alpha-ol-17-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.004 | - |
NAD+ | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.004 | - |
5beta-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.005 | - |
5beta-Pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0052 | - |
5alpha-androstan-17beta-ol-3-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0055 | - |
farnesol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0063 | - |
17beta-estradiol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0072 | - |
5alpha-pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0074 | - |
5beta-Pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0075 | - |
beta-ionol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0079 | - |
testosterone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0082 | - |
testosterone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0103 | - |
5alpha-androstan-17beta-ol-3-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.012 | - |
4-pregnen-3alpha-ol-20-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0122 | - |
5beta-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0127 | - |
geranylgeraniol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0143 | - |
alpha-tetralone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.015 | - |
geraniol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.015 | - |
lithocholic acid | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0167 | - |
5beta-androstan-17beta-ol-3-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.018 | - |
lithocholic acid | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.019 | - |
geraniol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0217 | - |
17beta-estradiol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.023 | - |
5beta-Pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.025 | - |
Pyridine-3-aldehyde | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.027 | - |
farnesol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.028 | - |
geraniol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.028 | - |
beta-ionol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.039 | - |
(S)-1-indanol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.042 | - |
(S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.052 | - |
5beta-Androstan-3alpha-ol-17-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.052 | - |
6-tert-butyl-2,3-epoxy-4-hydroxy-5-cyclohexen-1-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.055 | - |
5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.058 | - |
5alpha-Androstan-3alpha-ol-17-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.06 | - |
2-Cyclohexen-1-ol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.065 | - |
5alpha-androstan-17beta-ol-3-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.067 | - |
Naphthalene dihydrodiol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.07 | - |
alpha-tetralone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.072 | - |
2-Cyclohexen-1-ol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.085 | - |
Pyridine-3-aldehyde | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.088 | - |
benzene dihydrodiol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.098 | - |
testosterone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.1 | - |
NAD+ | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.1 | - |
(S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.108 | - |
6-tert-butyl-2,3-epoxy-4-hydroxy-5-cyclohexen-1-one | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.118 | - |
2,3-Butanedione | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.123 | - |
NADH | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.127 | - |
benzene dihydrodiol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.13 | - |
(S)-1-indanol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.152 | - |
9,10-phenanthrenequinone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.155 | - |
1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.157 | - |
16-oxoestrone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.16 | - |
2-Cyclohexen-1-ol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.183 | - |
isatin | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.183 | - |
(S)-camphorquinone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.2 | - |
Pyridine-3-aldehyde | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.2 | - |
1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.2 | - |
alpha-tetralone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.217 | - |
NADH | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.217 | - |
isatin | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.233 | - |
9,10-phenanthrenequinone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.233 | - |
2,3-Butanedione | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.267 | - |
16-oxoestrone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.283 | - |
NAD+ | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.29 | - |
benzene dihydrodiol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.367 | - |
(S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.4 | - |
(S)-1-indanol | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.45 | - |
1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.49 | - |
morphine | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.55 | - |
2,3-Butanedione | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.617 | - |
9,10-phenanthrenequinone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.65 | - |
isatin | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.683 | - |
NADH | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.867 | - |
16-oxoestrone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.98 | - |
(S)-camphorquinone | pH 7.4, 25°C | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
6 | - |
NADH-linked (S)-camphorquinone reduction activity | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
7.4 | - |
assay at | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
9.5 | 10 | NAD+-linked (S)-tetralol dehydrogenase activity | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | high preference for NAD+ compared to NADP+ | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
additional information | the rabbit enzyme shows high coenzyme preference for NAD+ over NADP+. Also in the reverse reaction, the enzymes reduces several alpha-dicarbonyl compounds including (S)-camphorquinone using NADH as the coenzyme, exhibiting low Km values of 0.004-0.006 mM. The reductase activity of the enzyme determined with NADPH as the coenzyme is less than 40% of their NADH-linked activity | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
additional information | the rabbit enzymes show high coenzyme preference for NAD+ over NADP+. Also in the reverse reaction, the enzymes reduces several alpha-dicarbonyl compounds including S-camphorquinone using NADH as the coenzyme, exhibiting low Km values of 0.004-0.006 mM. The reductase activity of the enzyme determined with NADPH as the coenzyme is less than 40% of their NADH-linked activity | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
NAD+ | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
NAD+ | dependent on | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
NADH | - |
Oryctolagus cuniculus |
Ki Value [mM] | Ki Value maximum [mM] | Inhibitor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.000024 | - |
ikarisoside A | pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.00038 | - |
quercitrin | pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.00056 | - |
hinokitiol | pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0007 | - |
noranhydroicaritin | pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.0029 | - |
Hexestrol | pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | |
0.003 | - |
zearalenone | pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
IC50 Value | IC50 Value Maximum | Comment | Organism | Inhibitor | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00013 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | ikarisoside A | |
0.0004 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant mutant Y118F/F310I enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | ikarisoside A | |
0.00049 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant mutant Y118F enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | ikarisoside A | |
0.002 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | hinokitiol | |
0.0022 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | noranhydroicaritin | |
0.0024 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | quercitrin | |
0.0025 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | quercitrin | |
0.0026 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant mutant Y118F/F310I enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | hinokitiol | |
0.0064 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | noranhydroicaritin | |
0.007 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | Phenolphthalein | |
0.009 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | Hexestrol | |
0.009 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | ikarisoside A | |
0.009 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant wild-type enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | ikarisoside A | |
0.0091 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | zearalenone | |
0.01 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant mutant Y118F enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | hinokitiol | |
0.012 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | quercetin | |
0.013 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | ikarisoside A | |
0.013 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant mutant F310I enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | hinokitiol | |
0.015 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | kaempferol | |
0.015 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | noranhydroicaritin | |
0.017 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | Phenolphthalein | |
0.017 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | icarisid II | |
0.018 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | quercetin | |
0.02 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | kaempferol | |
0.02 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | Phenolphthalein | |
0.02 | - |
above, pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | kaempferol | |
0.02 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant mutant F310I enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | ikarisoside A | |
0.021 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | icarisid II | |
0.026 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | quercetin | |
0.037 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | hinokitiol | |
0.04 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | quercitrin | |
0.042 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | hinokitiol | |
0.05 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | Hexestrol | |
0.05 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | zearalenone | |
0.05 | - |
above, pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | zearalenone | |
0.05 | - |
above, pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | icarisid II | |
0.05 | - |
above, pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant wild-type and mutant enzymes | Oryctolagus cuniculus | Hexestrol | |
0.05 | - |
above, pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant wild-type and mutant enzymesenzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | zearalenone | |
0.073 | - |
pH 7.4, 25°C, recombinant enzyme | Oryctolagus cuniculus | Hexestrol |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | the enzyme is a member of the aldoketo reductase (AKR) 1C subfamily in the AKR superfamily | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
malfunction | mutation of Tyr118 and Phe310 in AKR1C27 to the corresponding residues (Phe and Ile, respectively) in AKR1C28 produces an enzyme that is similar to AKR1C28 | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
additional information | Homology structure modeling of AKR1C28 on the basis of sequence alignment and crystal structure analysis of the AKR1C5 ternary complex, PDB ID 1Q13, overview | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
additional information | structure analysis by homology modelling, overview | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
additional information | Tyr118 and Phe310 play key roles in ligand binding. Homology structure modeling of AKR1C27 on the basis of sequence alignment and crystal structure analysis of the AKR1C5 ternary complex, PDB ID 1Q13, overview | Oryctolagus cuniculus |