Crystallization (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
- |
Escherichia coli |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
additional information | changing a tyrosine or threonine, located on the protein surface within 10 A of the distal [4Fe-4S] and medial [3Fe-4S] clusters, to cysteine, allows site-selective attachment of a silver nanocluster (AgNC), the reduced or photoexcited state of which is a powerful reductant. The AgNC provides a new additional redox site, capturing externally supplied electrons with sufficiently high energy to drive H2 production. Assemblies of Y227C (or T225C) with AgNCs/PMAA (PMAA = polymethyl acrylate templating several AgNC) are also electroactive for H2 production at a TiO2 electrode. A colloidal system for visible-light photo-H2 generation is made by building the hybrid enzyme into a heterostructure with TiO2 and graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), the resulting scaffold promoting uptake of electrons excited at the AgNC. Eachhydrogenase produces 40 molecules of H2 per second and sustains 20% activity in air | Escherichia coli |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
membrane | - |
Escherichia coli | 16020 | - |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Escherichia coli | P0ACD8 | hydrogenase-1 large chain | - |
Escherichia coli K12 | P0ACD8 | hydrogenase-1 large chain | - |
Oxidation Stability | Organism |
---|---|
the enzyme is O2-tolerant | Escherichia coli |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
- |
Escherichia coli |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
tetramer | the membrane-extrinsic part of hydrogenase-1 is a dimer of heterodimers (alphabeta)2 | Escherichia coli |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
Hyd-1 | - |
Escherichia coli |
hydrogenase-1 | - |
Escherichia coli |
[NiFe] hydrogenase | - |
Escherichia coli |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Fe-S center | the enzyme contains three FeS clusters: a distal [4Fe-4S]2+/1+ center, a medial [3Fe-4S]1+/0 center and a proximal [4Fe-3S]5+/4+ center | Escherichia coli | |
[3Fe-4S]-center | the enzyme contains three FeS clusters: a distal [4Fe-4S]2+/1+ center, a medial [3Fe-4S]1+/0 center and a proximal [4Fe-3S]5+/4+ center. The main reason for O2 tolerance is the presence of a special [4Fe-3S] cluster in the proximal position relative to the active site, which discharges a second electron when O2 attacks | Escherichia coli | |
[4Fe-3S]-center | the enzyme contains three FeS clusters: a distal [4Fe-4S]2+/1+ center, a medial [3Fe-4S]1+/0 center and a proximal [4Fe-3S]5+/4+ center | Escherichia coli | |
[4Fe-4S]-center | the enzyme contains three FeS clusters: a distal [4Fe-4S]2+/1+ center, a medial [3Fe-4S]1+/0 center and a proximal [4Fe-3S]5+/4+ center | Escherichia coli |