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Literature summary for 1.13.11.57 extracted from

  • Nogales, J.; Canales, A.; Jimenez-Barbero, J.; Garcia, J.L.; Diaz, E.
    Molecular characterization of the gallate dioxygenase from Pseudomonas putida KT2440. The prototype of a new subgroup of extradiol dioxygenases (2005), J. Biol. Chem., 280, 35382-35390.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells Pseudomonas putida

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
2,2'-dipyridyl 2 mM 2,2'-dipyridyl, a specific Fe2+-chelator, abolishes the gallate dioxygenase activity completely Pseudomonas putida
EDTA complete inhibition at 1 mM, the activity is only fully recovered with Fe2+ Pseudomonas putida
H2O2 hydrogen peroxide at 1 mM reduces the gallate dioxygenase activity to 15%, and the activity can be partially restored (50% activity of the untreated enzyme) upon addition of 10 mM ascorbate Pseudomonas putida

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.144
-
gallate in 100 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.0, at 30°C Pseudomonas putida

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Fe2+ required for activity Pseudomonas putida

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
47000
-
3 * 47000, SDS-PAGE Pseudomonas putida
47644
-
3 * 47644, calculated from amino acid sequence Pseudomonas putida
132000
-
molar mass obtained by sedimentation equilibrium Pseudomonas putida

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Pseudomonas putida
-
-
-
Pseudomonas putida KT 2240
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
ultracentrifugation and phenyl-Sepharose column chromatography Pseudomonas putida

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
21.4
-
crude extract, in 100 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.0, at 30°C Pseudomonas putida
42.7
-
after 2fold purification, in 100 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.0, at 30°C Pseudomonas putida

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
gallate + O2 the substrate specificity is very restricted toward gallate Pseudomonas putida 4-oxalomesaconate
-
?
gallate + O2 the substrate specificity is very restricted toward gallate Pseudomonas putida KT 2240 4-oxalomesaconate
-
?
additional information no activity with protocatechuate, catechol, resorcinolate, resorcinol, gentisate, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, methylgallate, or syringate Pseudomonas putida ?
-
?
additional information no activity with protocatechuate, catechol, resorcinolate, resorcinol, gentisate, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, methylgallate, or syringate Pseudomonas putida KT 2240 ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
homotrimer 3 * 47000, SDS-PAGE Pseudomonas putida
homotrimer 3 * 47644, calculated from amino acid sequence Pseudomonas putida

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
GALA
-
Pseudomonas putida

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7
-
-
Pseudomonas putida

pH Range

pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
6 9
-
Pseudomonas putida

Expression

Organism Comment Expression
Pseudomonas putida the expression of the galA gene is specifically induced by gallate up

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function the GalA protein is the only dioxygenase involved in gallate cleavage in Pseudomonas putida KT2440 Pseudomonas putida