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Literature summary for 1.13.12.9 extracted from

  • Ida, K.; Kurabayashi, M.; Suguro, M.; Hiruma, Y.; Hikima, T.; Yamomoto, M.; Suzuki, H.
    Structural basis of proteolytic activation of L-phenylalanine oxidase from Pseudomonas sp. P-501 (2008), J. Biol. Chem., 283, 16584-16590.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
Pronase
-
Pseudomonas sp.
Trypsin
-
Pseudomonas sp.

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression of the proenzyme in Escherichia coli, site-directed mutation introduced on the wild-type proenzyme gene in the plasmid pPAO+15, expression of proenzyme mutants in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) Pseudomonas sp.

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
crystals of noncatalytic proenzyme, activated enzyme, and enzyme o-amino benzoate complex, purified protein in 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), concentrated, mixed with 0.1 M HEPES (pH 7.5) and 1.7 M ammonium sulfate (for the proenzyme) or 1.0 M ammonium sulfate (for the active enzyme), 30% glycerol in buffer as cryoprotectant, the enzyme amino benzoate complex is prepared by a soaking method with the cryoprotectant Pseudomonas sp.

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
K478A catalytic activity 1/200 of the wild-type enzyme Pseudomonas sp.
M142A kcat is 1/10 of the wild-type enzyme, Km is elevated, affinity for oxygen seems decreased Pseudomonas sp.

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
2-amino benzoate
-
Pseudomonas sp.

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0159
-
L-phenylalanine active enzyme comparable to native enzyme, 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 25°C Pseudomonas sp.
3.4
-
L-phenylalanine M142A mutant (elevated compared to 1.8 mM for wild-type), 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 25°C Pseudomonas sp.

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
L-phenylalanine + O2 Pseudomonas sp. oxidative deamination and oxygenative decarboxylation of L-phenylalanine, L-tyrosine, L-tryptophan, and L-methionine 2-phenylacetamide + CO2 + H2O
-
?
L-phenylalanine + O2 Pseudomonas sp. P-501 oxidative deamination and oxygenative decarboxylation of L-phenylalanine, L-tyrosine, L-tryptophan, and L-methionine 2-phenylacetamide + CO2 + H2O
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Pseudomonas sp.
-
P-501
-
Pseudomonas sp. P-501
-
P-501
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
cell disruption by sonication, centrifugation, supernatant applied to HisTrap HP column equilibrated with 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) containing 500 mM NaCl, elution with linear gradient of imidazole from 0-0.5 M, ammonium sulfate added to eluted fractions, centrifugation of precipitate, solution in 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) containing 300 mM ammonium sulfate, several chromatographic steps using HiTrap Phenyl FF, Resource Q, and HiLoad 16/60 Superdex 200 prep grade, activated enzyme purified by HiTrap Q HP and gel filtration Pseudomonas sp.

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
L-phenylalanine + O2 oxidative deamination and oxygenative decarboxylation of L-phenylalanine, L-tyrosine, L-tryptophan, and L-methionine Pseudomonas sp. 2-phenylacetamide + CO2 + H2O
-
?
L-phenylalanine + O2 oxidative deamination and oxygenative decarboxylation of L-phenylalanine, L-tyrosine, L-tryptophan, and L-methionine Pseudomonas sp. P-501 2-phenylacetamide + CO2 + H2O
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
homodimer 2 * x, N-terminal 14 residue prosequence, alpha subunit, dipeptide, beta subunit Pseudomonas sp.

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
L-phenylalanine oxidase
-
Pseudomonas sp.
PAOpt activated enzyme Pseudomonas sp.
proPAO noncatalytic proenzyme, activated by proteolytic cleavage Pseudomonas sp.

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
115
-
L-phenylalanine active enzyme comparable to native enzyme, 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 25°C Pseudomonas sp.

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
flavin adenine dinucleotide FAD Pseudomonas sp.

Ki Value [mM]

Ki Value [mM] Ki Value maximum [mM] Inhibitor Comment Organism Structure
0.87
-
2-amino benzoate 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 25°C Pseudomonas sp.