Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
gene KDM5A, recombinant coexpression of wild-type and mutant FLAG-tagged Piasy and HA-tagged Rbp2 from pcDNA3.1(+) HA expression vector and p33 Flag CMV7.1 expression vector, respectively, in HEK-293T cells | Mus musculus |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
H483G/E485Q | site-directed mutagenesis | Mus musculus |
K152A | site-directed mutagenesis | Mus musculus |
K152E | site-directed mutagenesis | Mus musculus |
additional information | RBP2 enzyme knockout by transfection of siRNA, that targets Rbp2, into Piasy+/+ MEFs | Mus musculus |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
chromatin | - |
Mus musculus | 785 | - |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Fe2+ | required for catalysis | Mus musculus |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
histone H3 N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine4 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 | Mus musculus | - |
histone H3 N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine4 + succinate + formaldehyde + CO2 | - |
? | |
additional information | Mus musculus | protein-protein interaction anaysis of wild-type and mutants and interactional domains between Rbp2 and Piasy, overview | ? | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Mus musculus | Q3UXZ9 | - |
- |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
fibroblast | mouse embryonic fibroblasts, MEFs | Mus musculus | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
histone H3 N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine4 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 | - |
Mus musculus | histone H3 N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine4 + succinate + formaldehyde + CO2 | - |
? | |
additional information | protein-protein interaction anaysis of wild-type and mutants and interactional domains between Rbp2 and Piasy, overview | Mus musculus | ? | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
KDM5A | - |
Mus musculus |
RBP2 | - |
Mus musculus |
retinoblastoma binding protein 2 | - |
Mus musculus |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
malfunction | overexpression of Rbp2, but not its enzymatically inactive mutant Rbp2H483G/E485Q, retards the transcription activities of IFNI, whereas small interfering RNA-mediated or short hairpin RNA-mediated knockdown of Rbp2 enhances IFNI promoter responses | Mus musculus |
physiological function | retinoblastoma binding protein 2 (Rbp2) is a H3K4me3 demethylase that interacts with Piasy, a Pias (protein inhibitor of activated signal transducer and activator of transcription) family member, which possesses the ability to suppress IFNI transcriptions in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). The H3K4me3 levels, one activation mark of genes, in MEFsthat are stimulated by poly(I:C), are impaired by Piasy in the IFN-beta gene. Piasy binds to the Jmjc domain (residues 451-503) of Rbp2 via its PINIT domain (residues 101-218), which is consistent with the domain required for their attenuation of transcription and H3K4me3 levels of IFNI genes. Piasy may prevent exaggerated transcription of IFNI by Rbp2-mediated demethylation of H3K4me3 of IFNI, avoiding excessive immune responses. Piasy reduces H3K4me3 levels of IFNI genes upon activation in MEFs, the Jmjc domain of Rbp2 and the PINIT domain of Piasy are prerequisites. Demethylase activity of Rbp2, but not DNA contact by K152, is indispensable | Mus musculus |