General Stability | Organism |
---|---|
ammonium sulfate precipitation results in remarkable loss of tetrahydrobiopterin | Rattus norvegicus |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
2',3'-dialdehyde of NADPH | at concentrations of 40times the apparent Km-value or after prolonged incubation, independent of Ca2+/calmodulin, L-arginine or tetrahydrobiopterin, NADPH prevents inhibition, the NADPH-diaphorase activity of the enzyme is less sensitive than the nitric oxide synthase activity | Rattus norvegicus | |
additional information | no inhibitor of NADPH-diaphorase activity: methotrexate | Rattus norvegicus | |
nitroblue tetrazolium | potent non-competitive inhibitor, partially reversible by tetrahydrobiopterin | Rattus norvegicus |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00002 | - |
tetrahydrobiopterin | - |
Rattus norvegicus | |
0.0008 | - |
2',3'-dialdehyde-NADPH | - |
Rattus norvegicus | |
0.002 | 0.0028 | L-arginine | NADPH | Rattus norvegicus | |
0.0033 | 0.0043 | L-arginine | - |
Rattus norvegicus | |
0.0323 | 0.035 | L-arginine | NADPH, diaphorase activity | Rattus norvegicus |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
cytosol | - |
Rattus norvegicus | 5829 | - |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | Rattus norvegicus | NO represents the endogenous activator of soluble guanylyl cyclase | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | Rattus norvegicus Sprague-Dawley | NO represents the endogenous activator of soluble guanylyl cyclase | ? | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Rattus norvegicus | - |
Sprague-Dawley | - |
Rattus norvegicus Sprague-Dawley | - |
Sprague-Dawley | - |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
- |
Rattus norvegicus |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
brain | - |
Rattus norvegicus | - |
cerebellum | - |
Rattus norvegicus | - |
Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] | Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
0.12 | - |
NADPH-diaphorase activity | Rattus norvegicus |
0.17 | - |
- |
Rattus norvegicus |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 4 O2 + 3 H+ | - |
Rattus norvegicus | 2 L-citrulline + 2 NO + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O | the product is a guanylyl-cyclase-relaxing factor, that is identical with nitric oxide or a NO-releasing compound | ? | |
2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 4 O2 + 3 H+ | - |
Rattus norvegicus Sprague-Dawley | 2 L-citrulline + 2 NO + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O | the product is a guanylyl-cyclase-relaxing factor, that is identical with nitric oxide or a NO-releasing compound | ? | |
L-arginine + NADPH + O2 + tetrahydrobiopterin | - |
Rattus norvegicus | citrulline + NO + NADP+ + ? | - |
? | |
L-arginine + NADPH + O2 + tetrahydrobiopterin | - |
Rattus norvegicus Sprague-Dawley | citrulline + NO + NADP+ + ? | - |
? | |
additional information | the enzyme exhibits NADPH-diaphorase activity, uncoupled from nitric oxide synthase activity | Rattus norvegicus | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | NO represents the endogenous activator of soluble guanylyl cyclase | Rattus norvegicus | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | the enzyme exhibits NADPH-diaphorase activity, uncoupled from nitric oxide synthase activity | Rattus norvegicus Sprague-Dawley | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | NO represents the endogenous activator of soluble guanylyl cyclase | Rattus norvegicus Sprague-Dawley | ? | - |
? | |
nitroblue tetrazolium + 2 NADPH | NADPH-diaphorase reaction | Rattus norvegicus | nitroblue tetrazolium formazan + 2 NADP+ | - |
? | |
nitroblue tetrazolium + 2 NADPH | NADPH-diaphorase reaction | Rattus norvegicus Sprague-Dawley | nitroblue tetrazolium formazan + 2 NADP+ | - |
? | |
Nomega-hydroxy-L-arginine + 2',3'-dialdehyde-NADPH + H+ + O2 | - |
Rattus norvegicus | 2 L-citrulline + nitric oxide + 2',3'-dialdehyde-NADP+ + H2O | - |
r |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
37 | - |
assay at | Rattus norvegicus |
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] | Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.65 | - |
nitroblue tetrazolium | NADPH-diaphorase activity | Rattus norvegicus | |
1.08 | - |
L-arginine | - |
Rattus norvegicus |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
2',3'-dialdehyde analogue of NADPH | activation, can substitute for NADPH at low concentrations, inhibitory at concentrations of 40times the apparent Km-value or after prolonged incubation | Rattus norvegicus | |
5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-L-biopterin | i.e. (6R)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridine, 6R-isomer, requirement, biopteroflavoprotein, 1 mol tetrahydrobiopterin per mol enzyme dimer | Rattus norvegicus | |
Calmodulin | NADPH-diaphorase activity of the enzyme is Ca2+/calmodulin independent | Rattus norvegicus | |
FAD | 1 mol FAD per mol enzyme dimer | Rattus norvegicus | |
FMN | 1 mol FMN per mol enzyme dimer | Rattus norvegicus | |
NADPH | requirement, specific for, NADPH-diaphorase activity requires higher NADPH concentrations than nitric oxide formation | Rattus norvegicus |