Application | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
analysis | enzyme PAM-dependent amidation has the potential to signal oxygen levels in the same range as the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) system | Homo sapiens |
analysis | enzyme PAM-dependent amidation has the potential to signal oxygen levels in the same range as the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) system | Mus musculus |
analysis | enzyme PAM-dependent amidation has the potential to signal oxygen levels in the same range as the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) system | Drosophila melanogaster |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
additional information | siRNA knockdown of PAM is accompanied by a loss of 18 kDa JP-NH2 immunoactivity with gamma3-MSH immunoactivity remaining unaffected | Mus musculus |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | peptide substrate amidation is strikingly sensitive to the exposure of cells to moderate hypoxia | Drosophila melanogaster | |
additional information | peptide substrate amidation is strikingly sensitive to the exposure of cells to moderate hypoxia | Homo sapiens | |
additional information | peptide substrate amidation is strikingly sensitive to the exposure of cells to moderate hypoxia, hypoxia inhibits amidation of constitutively secreted POMC 18-kDa fragment | Mus musculus |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
secretory granule | - |
Homo sapiens | 30141 | - |
secretory granule | - |
Mus musculus | 30141 | - |
secretory granule | - |
Drosophila melanogaster | 30141 | - |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Cu2+ | dependent on | Homo sapiens | |
Cu2+ | dependent on | Mus musculus | |
Cu2+ | dependent on | Drosophila melanogaster |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | Homo sapiens | C-terminally amidation of a range of peptides by the copper-dependent enzyme, peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase, PAM | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | Mus musculus | C-terminally amidation of a range of peptides by the copper-dependent enzyme, peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase, PAM | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | Drosophila melanogaster | C-terminally amidation of a range of peptides by the copper-dependent enzyme, peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase, PAM. PAM-dependent amidation of POMC peptides in AtT20 cells | ? | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Drosophila melanogaster | O01404 | - |
- |
Homo sapiens | P19021 | - |
- |
Mus musculus | P97467 | - |
- |
Oxidation Stability | Organism |
---|---|
oxygen sensitivity of the peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) in neuroendocrine cells | Homo sapiens |
oxygen sensitivity of the peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) in neuroendocrine cells | Mus musculus |
oxygen sensitivity of the peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) in neuroendocrine cells | Drosophila melanogaster |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
AtT20 cell | - |
Mus musculus | - |
H-146 cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
H-69 cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
H727 cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
Kelly cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
neuroendocrine cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
neuroendocrine cell | neuroendocrine Tv cells of larval brains | Drosophila melanogaster | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
chromogranin A + ascorbate + O2 | - |
Homo sapiens | ? + dehydroascorbate + H2O | - |
? | |
chromogranin A + ascorbate + O2 | - |
Mus musculus | ? + dehydroascorbate + H2O | - |
? | |
chromogranin A + ascorbate + O2 | - |
Drosophila melanogaster | ? + dehydroascorbate + H2O | - |
? | |
additional information | C-terminally amidation of a range of peptides by the copper-dependent enzyme, peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase, PAM | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | C-terminally amidation of a range of peptides by the copper-dependent enzyme, peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase, PAM | Mus musculus | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | C-terminally amidation of a range of peptides by the copper-dependent enzyme, peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase, PAM. PAM-dependent amidation of POMC peptides in AtT20 cells | Drosophila melanogaster | ? | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
CG3832 | - |
Drosophila melanogaster |
PAM | - |
Homo sapiens |
PAM | - |
Mus musculus |
PAM | - |
Drosophila melanogaster |
peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase | - |
Homo sapiens |
peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase | - |
Mus musculus |
peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase | - |
Drosophila melanogaster |
peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase | - |
Homo sapiens |
peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase | - |
Mus musculus |
peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase | - |
Drosophila melanogaster |
PHM | - |
Homo sapiens |
PHM | - |
Mus musculus |
PHM | - |
Drosophila melanogaster |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
ascorbate | - |
Homo sapiens | |
ascorbate | - |
Mus musculus | |
ascorbate | - |
Drosophila melanogaster |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
physiological function | PAM is a bifunctional enzyme, its copper-dependent peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase, PHM, domain converts peptidylglycine substrates to peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine intermediates that are subsequently converted into amidated products plus glyoxylate by the zinc-dependent peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine alpha-amidating lyase (PAL) domain. The reaction catalyzed by PHM results in the stereospecific incorporation of one atom of molecular oxygen into the substrate in a reaction that involves two single electron transfer steps. PAM-mediated C-terminal amidation occurs across a range of biologically active endocrine and nervous system peptides and in many cases has been shown to be required for normal biological activity in vivo. Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) is solely responsible for catalysis of amidation, a biologically important posttranslational modification. Peptide substrate amidation is strikingly sensitive to the exposure of cells to moderate hypoxia, physiological effects of hypoxia may be PAM-dependent. Because PAM-dependent amidation is irreversible, bi-directional responses that rapidly upregulate and downregulate levels of amidation can only be observed on rapidly turned-over PAM substrates | Homo sapiens |
physiological function | PAM is a bifunctional enzyme, its copper-dependent peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase, PHM, domain converts peptidylglycine substrates to peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine intermediates that are subsequently converted into amidated products plus glyoxylate by the zinc-dependent peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine alpha-amidating lyase (PAL) domain. The reaction catalyzed by PHM results in the stereospecific incorporation of one atom of molecular oxygen into the substrate in a reaction that involves two single electron transfer steps. PAM-mediated C-terminal amidation occurs across a range of biologically active endocrine and nervous system peptides and in many cases has been shown to be required for normal biological activity in vivo. Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) is solely responsible for catalysis of amidation, a biologically important posttranslational modification. Peptide substrate amidation is strikingly sensitive to the exposure of cells to moderate hypoxia, physiological effects of hypoxia may be PAM-dependent. Because PAM-dependent amidation is irreversible, bi-directional responses that rapidly upregulate and downregulate levels of amidation can only be observed on rapidly turned-over PAM substrates | Mus musculus |
physiological function | peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) is solely responsible for catalysis of amidation, a biologically important posttranslational modification. Peptide substrate amidation is strikingly sensitive to the exposure of cells to moderate hypoxia, physiological effects of hypoxia may be PAM-dependent. PHM-dependent amidation of POMC peptides is sensitive to oxygen in AtT20 cells. Enzyme PHM is essential for development in Drosophila melanogaster. Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) is solely responsible for catalysis of amidation, a biologically important posttranslational modification. Peptide substrate amidation is strikingly sensitive to the exposure of cells to moderate hypoxia, physiological effects of hypoxia may be PAM-dependent. Because PAM-dependent amidation is irreversible, bi-directional responses that rapidly upregulate and downregulate levels of amidation can only be observed on rapidly turned-over PAM substrates | Drosophila melanogaster |