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Literature summary for 1.18.6.1 extracted from

  • Winter, H.C.; Burris, R.H.
    Nitrogenase (1976), Annu. Rev. Biochem., 45, 409-426.
    View publication on PubMed

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
-
Azotobacter vinelandii

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
H2
-
Allochromatium vinosum
H2
-
Anabaena cylindrica
H2
-
Azotobacter chroococcum
H2
-
Azotobacter vinelandii
H2
-
Bradyrhizobium japonicum
H2
-
Bradyrhizobium lupini
H2
-
Clostridium pasteurianum
H2
-
Corynebacterium flavescens
H2
-
Klebsiella pneumoniae
H2
-
Paenibacillus polymyxa
H2
-
Rhodospirillum rubrum

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
additional information
-
additional information
-
Klebsiella pneumoniae
additional information
-
additional information
-
Clostridium pasteurianum
additional information
-
additional information
-
Azotobacter vinelandii
additional information
-
additional information
-
Allochromatium vinosum
additional information
-
additional information
-
Anabaena cylindrica
additional information
-
additional information
-
Azotobacter chroococcum

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
additional information not established, whether the nitrogenase exists in vivo in a specific particle or whether the nitrogenase proteins are bound nonspecifically to the membranes of some cells Bradyrhizobium japonicum
-
-
additional information not established, whether the nitrogenase exists in vivo in a specific particle or whether the nitrogenase proteins are bound nonspecifically to the membranes of some cells Klebsiella pneumoniae
-
-
additional information not established, whether the nitrogenase exists in vivo in a specific particle or whether the nitrogenase proteins are bound nonspecifically to the membranes of some cells Clostridium pasteurianum
-
-
additional information not established, whether the nitrogenase exists in vivo in a specific particle or whether the nitrogenase proteins are bound nonspecifically to the membranes of some cells Azotobacter vinelandii
-
-
additional information not established, whether the nitrogenase exists in vivo in a specific particle or whether the nitrogenase proteins are bound nonspecifically to the membranes of some cells Paenibacillus polymyxa
-
-
additional information not established, whether the nitrogenase exists in vivo in a specific particle or whether the nitrogenase proteins are bound nonspecifically to the membranes of some cells Rhodospirillum rubrum
-
-
additional information not established, whether the nitrogenase exists in vivo in a specific particle or whether the nitrogenase proteins are bound nonspecifically to the membranes of some cells Allochromatium vinosum
-
-
additional information not established, whether the nitrogenase exists in vivo in a specific particle or whether the nitrogenase proteins are bound nonspecifically to the membranes of some cells Bradyrhizobium lupini
-
-
additional information not established, whether the nitrogenase exists in vivo in a specific particle or whether the nitrogenase proteins are bound nonspecifically to the membranes of some cells Anabaena cylindrica
-
-
additional information not established, whether the nitrogenase exists in vivo in a specific particle or whether the nitrogenase proteins are bound nonspecifically to the membranes of some cells Azotobacter chroococcum
-
-
additional information not established, whether the nitrogenase exists in vivo in a specific particle or whether the nitrogenase proteins are bound nonspecifically to the membranes of some cells Corynebacterium flavescens
-
-

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mg2+ Mg2+ required for MgATP complex Bradyrhizobium japonicum
Mg2+ Mg2+ required for MgATP complex Klebsiella pneumoniae
Mg2+ Mg2+ required for MgATP complex Clostridium pasteurianum
Mg2+ Mg2+ required for MgATP complex Azotobacter vinelandii
Mg2+ Mg2+ required for MgATP complex Paenibacillus polymyxa
Mg2+ Mg2+ required for MgATP complex Rhodospirillum rubrum
Mg2+ Mg2+ required for MgATP complex Allochromatium vinosum
Mg2+ Mg2+ required for MgATP complex Bradyrhizobium lupini
Mg2+ Mg2+ required for MgATP complex Anabaena cylindrica
Mg2+ Mg2+ required for MgATP complex Azotobacter chroococcum
Mg2+ Mg2+ required for MgATP complex Corynebacterium flavescens
additional information other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals Bradyrhizobium japonicum
additional information other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals Klebsiella pneumoniae
additional information other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals Clostridium pasteurianum
additional information other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals Azotobacter vinelandii
additional information other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals Paenibacillus polymyxa
additional information other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals Rhodospirillum rubrum
additional information other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals Allochromatium vinosum
additional information other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals Bradyrhizobium lupini
additional information other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals Anabaena cylindrica
additional information other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals Azotobacter chroococcum
additional information other metal ions, e.g. Cu2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, at levels of 1-2 atoms per mol detected in the MoFe protein, no evidence for specific requirement, except for Mg2+ in MgATP complex, of any of these metals Corynebacterium flavescens

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
40000
-
Fe protein, ultracentrifugation Clostridium pasteurianum
40000 74000 Fe protein: various methods, overview Bradyrhizobium japonicum
40000 74000 Fe protein: various methods, overview Klebsiella pneumoniae
40000 74000 Fe protein: various methods, overview Clostridium pasteurianum
40000 74000 Fe protein: various methods, overview Azotobacter vinelandii
40000 74000 Fe protein: various methods, overview Bradyrhizobium lupini
51000
-
Fe protein, gel filtration Bradyrhizobium japonicum
56000
-
Fe protein, gel filtration Clostridium pasteurianum
62000
-
Fe protein, gel filtration Klebsiella pneumoniae
64000
-
Fe protein, gel filtration Azotobacter vinelandii
64000
-
Fe protein, gel filtration Azotobacter chroococcum
65000
-
Fe protein, gel filtration Bradyrhizobium lupini
68200
-
Fe protein, ultracentrifugation Klebsiella pneumoniae
160000
-
MoFe protein, estimation from Mo content, ultracentrifugation Allochromatium vinosum
160000 270000 MoFe protein: various methods, overview Bradyrhizobium japonicum
160000 270000 MoFe protein: various methods, overview Klebsiella pneumoniae
160000 270000 MoFe protein: various methods, overview Clostridium pasteurianum
160000 270000 MoFe protein: various methods, overview Azotobacter vinelandii
160000 270000 MoFe protein: various methods, overview Allochromatium vinosum
160000 270000 MoFe protein: various methods, overview Bradyrhizobium lupini
160000 270000 MoFe protein: various methods, overview Azotobacter chroococcum
200000
-
-
Clostridium pasteurianum
200000
-
MoFe protein, ultracentrifugation Bradyrhizobium japonicum
200000
-
MoFe protein, ultracentrifugation Klebsiella pneumoniae
270000
-
MoFe protein, ultracentrifugation Azotobacter vinelandii

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O Bradyrhizobium japonicum
-
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O Klebsiella pneumoniae
-
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O Clostridium pasteurianum
-
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O Azotobacter vinelandii
-
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O Paenibacillus polymyxa
-
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O Rhodospirillum rubrum
-
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O Allochromatium vinosum
-
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O Bradyrhizobium lupini
-
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O Anabaena cylindrica
-
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O Azotobacter chroococcum
-
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O Corynebacterium flavescens
-
8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Allochromatium vinosum
-
-
-
Anabaena cylindrica
-
-
-
Azotobacter chroococcum
-
-
-
Azotobacter vinelandii
-
-
-
Bradyrhizobium japonicum
-
-
-
Bradyrhizobium lupini
-
-
-
Clostridium pasteurianum
-
-
-
Corynebacterium flavescens
-
-
-
Klebsiella pneumoniae
-
-
-
Paenibacillus polymyxa
-
-
-
Rhodospirillum rubrum
-
-
-

Oxidation Stability

Oxidation Stability Organism
extreme sensitivity to O2 Bradyrhizobium japonicum
extreme sensitivity to O2 Klebsiella pneumoniae
extreme sensitivity to O2 Clostridium pasteurianum
extreme sensitivity to O2 Azotobacter vinelandii
extreme sensitivity to O2 Paenibacillus polymyxa
extreme sensitivity to O2 Rhodospirillum rubrum
extreme sensitivity to O2 Allochromatium vinosum
extreme sensitivity to O2 Bradyrhizobium lupini
extreme sensitivity to O2 Anabaena cylindrica
extreme sensitivity to O2 Azotobacter chroococcum
extreme sensitivity to O2 Corynebacterium flavescens

Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate catalytic mechanism Bradyrhizobium japonicum
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate catalytic mechanism Klebsiella pneumoniae
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate catalytic mechanism Clostridium pasteurianum
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate catalytic mechanism Azotobacter vinelandii
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate catalytic mechanism Paenibacillus polymyxa
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate catalytic mechanism Rhodospirillum rubrum
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate catalytic mechanism Allochromatium vinosum
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate catalytic mechanism Bradyrhizobium lupini
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate catalytic mechanism Anabaena cylindrica
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate catalytic mechanism Azotobacter chroococcum
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate catalytic mechanism Corynebacterium flavescens
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein Bradyrhizobium japonicum
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein Klebsiella pneumoniae
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein Clostridium pasteurianum
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein Azotobacter vinelandii
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein Paenibacillus polymyxa
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein Rhodospirillum rubrum
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein Allochromatium vinosum
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein Bradyrhizobium lupini
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein Anabaena cylindrica
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein Azotobacter chroococcum
4 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 4 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate enzyme is composed of 2 metalloproteins: component I MoFe protein and component II Fe protein Corynebacterium flavescens

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
additional information
-
-
Bradyrhizobium japonicum
additional information
-
-
Klebsiella pneumoniae
additional information
-
-
Clostridium pasteurianum
additional information
-
-
Azotobacter vinelandii
additional information
-
-
Paenibacillus polymyxa
additional information
-
-
Rhodospirillum rubrum
additional information
-
-
Allochromatium vinosum
additional information
-
-
Bradyrhizobium lupini
additional information
-
-
Anabaena cylindrica
additional information
-
-
Azotobacter chroococcum
additional information
-
-
Corynebacterium flavescens

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
-
Bradyrhizobium japonicum 8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
-
Klebsiella pneumoniae 8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
-
Clostridium pasteurianum 8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
-
Azotobacter vinelandii 8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
-
Paenibacillus polymyxa 8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
-
Rhodospirillum rubrum 8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
-
Allochromatium vinosum 8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
-
Bradyrhizobium lupini 8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
-
Anabaena cylindrica 8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
-
Azotobacter chroococcum 8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?
8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O
-
Corynebacterium flavescens 8 oxidized ferredoxin + H2 + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
dimer
-
Bradyrhizobium japonicum
dimer
-
Klebsiella pneumoniae
dimer
-
Clostridium pasteurianum
dimer
-
Azotobacter vinelandii
dimer
-
Paenibacillus polymyxa
dimer
-
Rhodospirillum rubrum
dimer
-
Allochromatium vinosum
dimer
-
Bradyrhizobium lupini
dimer
-
Anabaena cylindrica
dimer
-
Azotobacter chroococcum
dimer
-
Corynebacterium flavescens
tetramer
-
Bradyrhizobium japonicum
tetramer
-
Klebsiella pneumoniae
tetramer
-
Clostridium pasteurianum
tetramer
-
Azotobacter vinelandii
tetramer
-
Paenibacillus polymyxa
tetramer
-
Rhodospirillum rubrum
tetramer
-
Allochromatium vinosum
tetramer
-
Bradyrhizobium lupini
tetramer
-
Anabaena cylindrica
tetramer
-
Azotobacter chroococcum
tetramer
-
Corynebacterium flavescens