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Literature summary for 1.2.1.8 extracted from
- Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) vs. flavodoxin (Fld) two important genes for enhancing plants stress tolerance and productivity (2021), Front. Plant Sci., 12, 650215 .
Cloned(Commentary)
| Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
|---|---|
| gene BADH, Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated recombinant expression in Arabidopsis thaliana | Triticum aestivum |
| gene BADH, Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated recombinant expression in Arabidopsis thaliana | Ammopiptanthus nanus |
| gene BADH, Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated recombinant expression in Cichorium intybus and in Triticum aestivum | Hordeum vulgare |
| gene BADH, Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated recombinant expression in Solanum tuberosum and in Populus nigra | Atriplex canescens |
| gene BADH, Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated recombinant expression in Trachyspermum ammi, Nicotiana tabacum, and Solanum lycopersicum, as well as in Juglans regia | Spinacia oleracea |
| gene BADH, microprojectile bombardment method-based transfection of Triticum aestivum | Atriplex hortensis |
| gene BADH, recombinant expression in Zea mays via pollen-tube pathway | Suaeda liaotungensis |
Protein Variants
| Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| additional information | recombinant expression in trangenic Zea mays plants to reduce salinity and drought stresses results in improved glycine betaine (GB) accumulation, membrane permeability, and chlorophyll content, as well as altered morphological characteristics, GB accumulation, proline content, and levels of ROS, CAT, POX, SOD, and MDA | Suaeda liaotungensis |
| additional information | recombinant expression in transgenic potato and in Populus nigra plants to reduce salinity stress results in improved proline and chlorophyll content, H2O2 and MDA levels, and in improved content of chlorophyll b, and SOD activity, respectively. Recombinant expression in transgenic Glcine max plants to reduce drought stress results in improved germination index, proline content, and POX activity | Atriplex canescens |
| additional information | transgenic expression of the enzyme in Arabidopsis thaliana to reduce salinity and drought stresses results in improved survival rate, fresh weight, relative water content, proline content, relative electrolyte leakage, MDA content root length, glycine betaine content, and RELs | Triticum aestivum |
| additional information | transgenic expression of the enzyme in Arabidopsis thaliana to reduce salinity and drought stresses results in improved survival rate, fresh weight, relative water content, proline content, relative electrolyte leakage, MDA content root length, glycine betaine content, and RELs | Ammopiptanthus nanus |
| additional information | transgenic expression of the enzyme in Cichorium intybus to reduce salinity and drought stresses results in improved K+/Na+ ratio, glycine betaine (GB) accumulation, MDA content, and chlorophyll content, transgenic expression of the enzyme in Triticum aestivum to reduce salinity stress results in improved GB accumulation, K+/Na+ ratio, and survival rates | Hordeum vulgare |
| additional information | transgenic expression of the enzyme in Trachypsermum ammi to reduce salinity and drought stresses results in improved seedling fresh weight, plant height, proline content, relative water content, and secondary metabolites content. Recombinant expression in Nicotiana tabacum and Solanum lycopersicum to reduce temperature stress results in improved PSII efficiency, chlorophyll fluorescence, induction kinetics, activity of CAT, SOD and APX, and ascorbate and glutathione contents in tobacco, as well as in improved lipid peroxidation, glycine betaine accumulation, PSII photochemical activity, hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion radical levels, CO2 assimilation, PSII photochemical activity, hydrogen peroxide, and superoxide anion radical and MDA levels in tomato. Recombinant expression in transgenic walnut plants to reduce drought and salinity stresses results in improved shoot height and survival rate | Spinacia oleracea |
| additional information | transgenic expression of the enzyme in Triticum aestivum to reduce salinity stress results in improved glycine betaine accumulation, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, photosynthetic efficiency, and Ca2+-ATPase activity | Atriplex hortensis |
Localization
| Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chloroplast | - |
Atriplex hortensis | 9507 | - |
Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
| Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O | Suaeda liaotungensis | - |
betaine + NADH + 2 H+ | - |
? |  |
| betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O | Triticum aestivum | - |
betaine + NADH + 2 H+ | - |
? | |
| betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O | Spinacia oleracea | - |
betaine + NADH + 2 H+ | - |
? | |
| betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O | Atriplex canescens | - |
betaine + NADH + 2 H+ | - |
? | |
| betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O | Hordeum vulgare | - |
betaine + NADH + 2 H+ | - |
? | |
| betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O | Atriplex hortensis | - |
betaine + NADH + 2 H+ | - |
? | |
| betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O | Ammopiptanthus nanus | - |
betaine + NADH + 2 H+ | - |
? | |
Organism
| Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ammopiptanthus nanus | - |
- |
- |
| Atriplex canescens | S4S7H4 | - |
- |
| Atriplex hortensis | P42757 | - |
- |
| Hordeum vulgare | Q40024 | - |
- |
| Spinacia oleracea | P17202 | - |
- |
| Suaeda liaotungensis | Q8W5A1 | - |
- |
| Triticum aestivum | Q8LGQ9 | - |
- |
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
| Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O | - |
Suaeda liaotungensis | betaine + NADH + 2 H+ | - |
? | |
| betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O | - |
Triticum aestivum | betaine + NADH + 2 H+ | - |
? | |
| betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O | - |
Spinacia oleracea | betaine + NADH + 2 H+ | - |
? | |
| betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O | - |
Atriplex canescens | betaine + NADH + 2 H+ | - |
? | |
| betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O | - |
Hordeum vulgare | betaine + NADH + 2 H+ | - |
? | |
| betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O | - |
Atriplex hortensis | betaine + NADH + 2 H+ | - |
? | |
| betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O | - |
Ammopiptanthus nanus | betaine + NADH + 2 H+ | - |
? | |
Synonyms
| Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| BADH | - |
Suaeda liaotungensis |
| BADH | - |
Triticum aestivum |
| BADH | - |
Spinacia oleracea |
| BADH | - |
Atriplex canescens |
| BADH | - |
Hordeum vulgare |
| BADH | - |
Atriplex hortensis |
| BADH | - |
Ammopiptanthus nanus |
| betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase | - |
Suaeda liaotungensis |
| betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase | - |
Triticum aestivum |
| betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase | - |
Spinacia oleracea |
| betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase | - |
Atriplex canescens |
| betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase | - |
Hordeum vulgare |
| betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase | - |
Atriplex hortensis |
| betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase | - |
Ammopiptanthus nanus |
Cofactor
| Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| NAD+ | - |
Suaeda liaotungensis | |
| NAD+ | - |
Triticum aestivum | |
| NAD+ | - |
Spinacia oleracea | |
| NAD+ | - |
Atriplex canescens | |
| NAD+ | - |
Hordeum vulgare | |
| NAD+ | - |
Atriplex hortensis | |
| NAD+ | - |
Ammopiptanthus nanus | |
General Information
| General Information | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| physiological function | betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) is an important gene for enhancing plants stress tolerance and productivity, overview. Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) is one of the important genes involved in the biosynthetic pathway of gylcine betaine (GB), and its introduction leads to an increased tolerance to a variety of abiotic stresses in different plant species | Suaeda liaotungensis |
| physiological function | betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) is an important gene for enhancing plants stress tolerance and productivity, overview. Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) is one of the important genes involved in the biosynthetic pathway of gylcine betaine (GB), and its introduction leads to an increased tolerance to a variety of abiotic stresses in different plant species | Triticum aestivum |
| physiological function | betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) is an important gene for enhancing plants stress tolerance and productivity, overview. Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) is one of the important genes involved in the biosynthetic pathway of gylcine betaine (GB), and its introduction leads to an increased tolerance to a variety of abiotic stresses in different plant species | Spinacia oleracea |
| physiological function | betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) is an important gene for enhancing plants stress tolerance and productivity, overview. Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) is one of the important genes involved in the biosynthetic pathway of gylcine betaine (GB), and its introduction leads to an increased tolerance to a variety of abiotic stresses in different plant species | Atriplex canescens |
| physiological function | betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) is an important gene for enhancing plants stress tolerance and productivity, overview. Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) is one of the important genes involved in the biosynthetic pathway of gylcine betaine (GB), and its introduction leads to an increased tolerance to a variety of abiotic stresses in different plant species | Hordeum vulgare |
| physiological function | betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) is an important gene for enhancing plants stress tolerance and productivity, overview. Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) is one of the important genes involved in the biosynthetic pathway of gylcine betaine (GB), and its introduction leads to an increased tolerance to a variety of abiotic stresses in different plant species | Atriplex hortensis |
| physiological function | betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) is an important gene for enhancing plants stress tolerance and productivity, overview. Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) is one of the important genes involved in the biosynthetic pathway of gylcine betaine (GB), and its introduction leads to an increased tolerance to a variety of abiotic stresses in different plant species | Ammopiptanthus nanus |
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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)
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