Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells | Synechococcus elongatus |
Crystallization (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
ligand-free enzyme and three complex structures in which the enzyme binds to aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase and various ligands (stearoyl-CoA, NADPH, thioester), hanging drop vapor diffusion method, using 0.1 M citric acid, pH6.0, and 1 M (NH4)2SO4 (ligand-free enzyme) or 0.1 M HEPES, pH 7.5, and 20% (w/v) PEG8000 (enzyme in complex with ligands) | Synechococcus elongatus |
sitting-drop vapor diffusion method at 18°C, structure of the ligand-free enzyme, and three acyl-acyl carrier protein reductase/aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase complex structures in which acyl-acyl carrier protein reductase bind various ligands | Synechococcus elongatus |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
C294S | the mutant avoids spontaneous formation of the acyl-enzyme intermediate | Synechococcus elongatus |
K80A | the mutant does not bind to aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase | Synechococcus elongatus |
R73A | the mutant does not bind to aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase | Synechococcus elongatus |
R79A | the mutant does not bind to aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase | Synechococcus elongatus |
Y247A | the inactive mutant does not bind to aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase | Synechococcus elongatus |
Y247F | the mutant shows strongly increased activity compared to the wild type enzyme | Synechococcus elongatus |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Synechococcus elongatus | Q54765 | - |
- |
Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 | Q54765 | - |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
Ni affinity column chromatography | Synechococcus elongatus |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stearoyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ | - |
Synechococcus elongatus | octadecanal + CoA + NADP+ | - |
? | |
stearoyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ | - |
Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 | octadecanal + CoA + NADP+ | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
AAR | - |
Synechococcus elongatus |
acyl-ACP reductase | - |
Synechococcus elongatus |
acyl-acyl carrier protein (acyl-ACP) reductase | - |
Synechococcus elongatus |
acyl-acyl carrier protein reductase | - |
Synechococcus elongatus |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
NADPH | - |
Synechococcus elongatus |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
physiological function | the enzyme is involved in an alkane biosynthesis pathway. It forms a complex with aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase that efficiently converts long chain fatty acyl-ACP/fatty acyl-CoA into hydrocarbon | Synechococcus elongatus |