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Literature summary for 1.2.1.80 extracted from

  • Gao, Y.; Zhang, H.; Fan, M.; Jia, C.; Shi, L.; Pan, X.; Cao, P.; Zhao, X.; Chang, W.; Li, M.
    Structural insights into catalytic mechanism and product delivery of cyanobacterial acyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (2020), Nat. Commun., 11, 1525 .
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells Synechococcus elongatus

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
ligand-free enzyme and three complex structures in which the enzyme binds to aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase and various ligands (stearoyl-CoA, NADPH, thioester), hanging drop vapor diffusion method, using 0.1 M citric acid, pH6.0, and 1 M (NH4)2SO4 (ligand-free enzyme) or 0.1 M HEPES, pH 7.5, and 20% (w/v) PEG8000 (enzyme in complex with ligands) Synechococcus elongatus
sitting-drop vapor diffusion method at 18°C, structure of the ligand-free enzyme, and three acyl-acyl carrier protein reductase/aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase complex structures in which acyl-acyl carrier protein reductase bind various ligands Synechococcus elongatus

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
C294S the mutant avoids spontaneous formation of the acyl-enzyme intermediate Synechococcus elongatus
K80A the mutant does not bind to aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase Synechococcus elongatus
R73A the mutant does not bind to aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase Synechococcus elongatus
R79A the mutant does not bind to aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase Synechococcus elongatus
Y247A the inactive mutant does not bind to aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase Synechococcus elongatus
Y247F the mutant shows strongly increased activity compared to the wild type enzyme Synechococcus elongatus

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Synechococcus elongatus Q54765
-
-
Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 Q54765
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
Ni affinity column chromatography Synechococcus elongatus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
stearoyl-CoA + NADPH + H+
-
Synechococcus elongatus octadecanal + CoA + NADP+
-
?
stearoyl-CoA + NADPH + H+
-
Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 octadecanal + CoA + NADP+
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
AAR
-
Synechococcus elongatus
acyl-ACP reductase
-
Synechococcus elongatus
acyl-acyl carrier protein (acyl-ACP) reductase
-
Synechococcus elongatus
acyl-acyl carrier protein reductase
-
Synechococcus elongatus

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
NADPH
-
Synechococcus elongatus

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function the enzyme is involved in an alkane biosynthesis pathway. It forms a complex with aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase that efficiently converts long chain fatty acyl-ACP/fatty acyl-CoA into hydrocarbon Synechococcus elongatus