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Literature summary for 1.2.7.11 extracted from

  • Witt, A.; Pozzi, R.; Diesch, S.; Haedicke, O.; Grammel, H.
    New light on ancient enzymes - in vitro CO2 fixation by pyruvate synthase of Desulfovibrio africanus and Sulfolobus acidocaldarius (2019), FEBS J., 286, 4494-4508 .
    View publication on PubMed

Application

Application Comment Organism
analysis biochemical assay for activity, low-potential electrons are introduced by photochemical reduction of EDTA/deazaflavin and the generated pyruvate is trapped by chemical derivatization with semicarbazide. The product of CO2 fixation can be detected as pyruvate semicarbazone by HPLC-MS Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression in Escherichia coli Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius Q4J6I9 and Q4J6I8 Q4J6I9 i.e. alpha subunit, Q4J6I8 i.e. beta subunit KorB
-
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius DSM 639 Q4J6I9 and Q4J6I8 Q4J6I9 i.e. alpha subunit, Q4J6I8 i.e. beta subunit KorB
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
10
-
acceptor methyl viologen, pH 9, 70°C Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

Storage Stability

Storage Stability Organism
4°C, Tris/HCl (20 mM), pH 8.5, 32 days, no loss of catalytic activity Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
2-oxoglutarate + CoA + oxidized methyl viologen
-
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius succinoyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced methyl viologen
-
r
2-oxoglutarate + CoA + oxidized methyl viologen
-
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius DSM 639 succinoyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced methyl viologen
-
r
acetyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+
-
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius pyruvate + CoA + 2 oxidized ferredoxin
-
r
acetyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+
-
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius DSM 639 pyruvate + CoA + 2 oxidized ferredoxin
-
r
acetyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+
-
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius pyruvate + CoA + 2 oxidized methyl viologen
-
r
additional information enzyme is able to use low-potential ferredoxins of the green sulfur bacterium Chlorobium tepidum and of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius whereas CO2 fixation is not supported by the native ferredoxin of Desulfocurvibacter africanus. Methyl viologen as an artificial electron carrier also allows CO2 fixation Sulfolobus acidocaldarius ?
-
-
additional information enzyme is able to use low-potential ferredoxins of the green sulfur bacterium Chlorobium tepidum and of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius whereas CO2 fixation is not supported by the native ferredoxin of Desulfocurvibacter africanus. Methyl viologen as an artificial electron carrier also allows CO2 fixation Sulfolobus acidocaldarius DSM 639 ?
-
-
pyruvate + CoA + 2 oxidized ferredoxin
-
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius acetyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+
-
r
pyruvate + CoA + 2 oxidized ferredoxin
-
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius DSM 639 acetyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+
-
r
pyruvate + CoA + 2 oxidized methyl viologen
-
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius acetyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+
-
r
pyruvate + CoA + 2 oxidized methyl viologen
-
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius DSM 639 acetyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+
-
r

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? x * 71000 plus x * 34000, SDS-PAGE Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
PFOR
-
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius
Saci_2306
-
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius
Saci_2307
-
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
70
-
-
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
10
-
-
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius