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Literature summary for 1.3.5.1 extracted from

  • Oyedotun, K.S.; Sit, C.S.; Lemire, B.D.
    The Saccharomyces cerevisiae succinate dehydrogenase does not require heme for ubiquinone reduction (2007), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1767, 1436-1445.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
complementation of a commercially available SDH3/SDH4 double knockout mutant yeast strain, subcloning of SDH genes in Escherichia coli strain DH5alpha Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
C78A site-directed mutagenesis of the subunit Sdh4p residue an axial ligand of heme binding, leads to highly reduced to undetectable levels of heme b562 compared to the wild-type enzyme Saccharomyces cerevisiae
C78A/H106A site-directed mutagenesis of the subunits Sdh3p and Sdh4p, leads to highly reduced to undetectable levels of heme b562 and reduced cell growth compared to the wild-type enzyme Saccharomyces cerevisiae
H106A site-directed mutagenesis of the subunit Sdh3p residue, an axial ligand of heme binding, leads to highly reduced to undetectable levels of heme b562 compared to the wild-type enzyme Saccharomyces cerevisiae
additional information construction of a gene SDH3 disruption mutant by gene replacement, effects of mutations of the enzyme subunits on the electron transfer activities in mitochondrial membranes of mutant yeast cells compared to the wild-type strain, overview Saccharomyces cerevisiae

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.003
-
2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol 22°C, wild-type strain YPH499 Saccharomyces cerevisiae
0.007
-
2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol 22°C, Sdh3p/Sdh4p double mutant strain H106A/C78A Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
mitochondrial membrane the enzyme has a heme b-containing membrane-anchoring dimer, comprising the Sdh3p and Sdh4p subunits, overview Saccharomyces cerevisiae 31966
-

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Fe2+ non-heme iron in the iron-sulfur protein in subunit Sdh2p as part of the catalytic dimer of the tetrameric enzyme, and heme iron in a heme b-containing membrane-anchoring dimer, comprising the Sdh3p and Sdh4p subunits, overview Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
succinate + ubiquinone Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
fumarate + ubiquinol
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
wild-type strain YPH499
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
additional information
-
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
succinate + 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae fumarate + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol
-
?
succinate + ubiquinone
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae fumarate + ubiquinol
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
More structure molecular dynamic simulations using the crystal structure with PDB ID 1PB4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae
tetramer composed of a catalytic dimer, comprising a flavoprotein subunit Sdh1p and an iron-sulfur protein Sdh2p, and a heme b-containing membrane-anchoring dimer, comprising the Sdh3p and Sdh4p subunits, overview Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
SDH
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
22
-
assay at Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
FAD flavoprotein, 41 pmol FAD per mg of protein in wild-type strain YPH499, possesses a flavoprotein subunit Sdh1p as part of the catalytic dimer of the tetrameric enzyme Saccharomyces cerevisiae
heme b562 the enzyme has a heme b-containing membrane-anchoring dimer, comprising the Sdh3p and Sdh4p subunits, overview Saccharomyces cerevisiae
ubiquinone
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae