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Literature summary for 2.1.3.3 extracted from
- Stable overexpression of arginase I and ornithine transcarbamylase in HepG2 cells improves its ammonia detoxification (2012), J. Cell. Biochem., 113, 518-527.
Application
| Application | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| biotechnology | HepG2 is an immortalized human hepatoma cell line that has been used for research into bioartificial liver systems. However, a low level of ammonia detoxification is its biggest drawback. Stable overexpression of arginase I and ornithine transcarbamylase in HepG2 cells improves its ammonia detoxification | Homo sapiens |
Cloned(Commentary)
| Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
|---|---|
| stable overexpression of arginase I and ornithine transcarbamylase in HepG2 cells using a eukaryotic dual gene expression vector pBudCE4.1, the co-expression improves ammonia detoxification of the cells, improvement of HepG2 cell function, overview | Homo sapiens |
Localization
| Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mitochondrion | - |
Homo sapiens | 5739 | - |
Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
| Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| carbamoyl phosphate + L-ornithine | Homo sapiens | - |
L-citrulline + phosphate | - |
? |  |
Organism
| Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homo sapiens | - |
- |
- |
Source Tissue
| Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hep-G2 cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
| hepatocyte | primary | Homo sapiens | - |
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
| Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| carbamoyl phosphate + L-ornithine | - |
Homo sapiens | L-citrulline + phosphate | - |
? | |
Synonyms
| Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| ornithine transcarbamylase | - |
Homo sapiens |
| OTC | - |
Homo sapiens |
Temperature Optimum [°C]
| Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37 | - |
assay at | Homo sapiens |
pH Optimum
| pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.4 | - |
assay at | Homo sapiens |
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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)
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