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Literature summary for 2.3.1.54 extracted from

  • Lehtioe, L.; Grossmann, J.G.; Kokona, B.; Fairman, R.; Goldman, A.
    Crystal structure of a glycyl radical enzyme from Archaeoglobus fulgidus (2006), J. Mol. Biol., 357, 221-235.
    View publication on PubMed

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
purified enzyme, sitting drop vapour diffusion method, mixing 0.001 ml of 20 mg/ml protein solution with 0.001 ml precipitant solution containing 16% w/v PEG 8000, 8% v/v isopropanol, 80 mM Hepes, pH 7.5, 160 mM ammonium sulfate and 1 mM DTT, plate-like crystals, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 2.9 A resolution Archaeoglobus fulgidus

General Stability

General Stability Organism
PFL2 appears to be stabilized by several factors including an increased number of ion pairs, differences in buried charges, a truncated N terminus, anchoring of loops and N terminus via salt-bridges,changes in the oligomeric interface and perhaps also the higher oligomerization state of the protein Archaeoglobus fulgidus

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
95000
-
4 * 95000, structure analysis, crystal packing, solution X-ray scattering, and ultracentrifugation Archaeoglobus fulgidus
297000
-
dynamic light scattering, analytical ultracentrifugation Archaeoglobus fulgidus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
CoA + pyruvate Archaeoglobus fulgidus
-
acetyl-CoA + formate
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Archaeoglobus fulgidus
-
a hyperthermophile, gene pfl2
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
native enzyme at pH 6.4, by anion exchange and hydrophobic interaction chromatography, and gel filtration, to homogeneity Archaeoglobus fulgidus

Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
acetyl-CoA + formate = CoA + pyruvate active site structure includes an active site tunnel, substrate binding at Asp447 at the protein surface Archaeoglobus fulgidus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
CoA + pyruvate
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus acetyl-CoA + formate
-
?
additional information the enzyme is a glycyl radical enzyme, changes in the active site indicate that the actual substrate of PFL2 is bigger than a glycerol molecule, but sequence and structural homology suggest that PFL2 may be a dehydratase Archaeoglobus fulgidus ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
tetramer 4 * 95000, structure analysis, crystal packing, solution X-ray scattering, and ultracentrifugation Archaeoglobus fulgidus

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
PFL
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus
pyruvate formate lyase
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.5
-
assay at Archaeoglobus fulgidus