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Literature summary for 2.3.2.13 extracted from

  • Wang, Z.; Collighan, R.J.; Pytel, K.; Rathbone, D.L.; Li, X.; Griffin, M.
    Characterization of heparin-binding site of tissue transglutaminase: its importance in cell surface targeting, matrix deposition, and cell signaling (2012), J. Biol. Chem., 287, 13063-13083.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed in HEK-293T/17, NIH-3T3, CHO-K1, and opossum kidney cells Cavia porcellus

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
C277S the mutant binds to heparin with about wild type affinity Cavia porcellus
D94A/D97A the mutant is found at comparable levels on the cell surface with that shown for the wild type enzyme Cavia porcellus
K205A/R209A the mutant shows increased activity in NIH 3T3 and HEK-293/T17 cell lysates compared to the wild type enzyme Cavia porcellus
K60A/R601A/K602A the mutant shows reduced activity in NIH 3T3 cell lysates and increased activity in HEK-293/T17 cell lysates compared to the wild type enzyme Cavia porcellus
additional information the TG2DELTA1-15 mutant is not detectable within the extracellular matrix Cavia porcellus

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
R281 irreversible inhibitor Cavia porcellus
R283 irreversible inhibitor Cavia porcellus

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
extracellular heparin sulfate binding is required for extracellular matrix localization of the enzyme Cavia porcellus
-
-

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Ca2+ dependent on Cavia porcellus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
fibronectin-bound gamma-glutamine + alkylamine Cavia porcellus
-
fibronectin N5-alkylglutamine + NH3
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Cavia porcellus Q7M0F8
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
heparin Sepharose column chromatography Cavia porcellus

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
liver
-
Cavia porcellus
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
fibronectin-bound gamma-glutamine + alkylamine
-
Cavia porcellus fibronectin N5-alkylglutamine + NH3
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
TG2
-
Cavia porcellus
tissue transglutaminase
-
Cavia porcellus