Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
1-(beta-D-2'-deoxyribofuranosyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1H-benzimidazole | TDB, a cell-permeable selective inhibitor of CK2, inhibits the phosphorylation of OTUB1 at Ser16. In addition to CK2, TDB inhibits 3 other kinases, namely PIM1, CLK2 and DYRK1A, but none of these kinases phosphorylates OTUB1 in vitro | Homo sapiens |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
nucleus | - |
Homo sapiens | 5634 | - |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Mg2+ | required | Homo sapiens |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + OTUB1 | Homo sapiens | OTUB1 is a tumor domain protease, phosphorylation at Ser16, in GSDSEGVN | ADP + phospho-OTUB1 | - |
? | |
additional information | Homo sapiens | OTUB1 is a bona fide substrate for CK2 | ? | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | - |
- |
- |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
U2-OS cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + OTUB1 | OTUB1 is a tumor domain protease, phosphorylation at Ser16, in GSDSEGVN | Homo sapiens | ADP + phospho-OTUB1 | - |
? | |
additional information | OTUB1 is a bona fide substrate for CK2 | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
tetramer | the active CK2 can exist as a CK2alpha catalytic subunit monomer or a CK2alpha and non-catalytic, regulatory CK2beta subunit holoenzyme | Homo sapiens |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
casein kinase 2 | - |
Homo sapiens |
CK2 | - |
Homo sapiens |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
ATP | - |
Homo sapiens |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
malfunction | pharmacological inhibition or genetic ablation of CK2 blocks the phosphorylation of OTUB1 at Ser16 and its nuclear localization in various cells | Homo sapiens |
physiological function | casein kinase 2 (CK2) phosphorylates the deubiquitylase OTUB1 at Ser16 to trigger its nuclear localization and accumulation. OTUB1 is a member of the ovarian tumor domain protease (OTU) family of deubiquitylating enzymes (DUBs). DUBs are isopeptidases that remove attached ubiquitin chains or molecules from their targets. OTUB1 functions in deubiquitylating K48-linked ubiquitin chains as well as inhibiting the action of E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes. The phosphorylation of OTUB1 at Ser16 does not alter its catalytic activity in vitro and the interactions with UBE2N. But the phosphorylation at Ser16 and subsequent nuclear localization of OTUB1 is essential for cells to repair ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage in osteosarcoma U2OS cells. Phosphorylation-dependent recruitment of OTUB1 to its other targets may also be likely. Phosphorylation of OTUB1 at Ser16 impacts IR-induced DNA-damage repair. Nuclear localization of OTUB1 may be necessary for DSB-induced 53BP1 foci formation | Homo sapiens |