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Literature summary for 2.7.9.4 extracted from

  • Appenroth, K.J.; Ziegler, P.
    Light-induced degradation of storage starch in turions of Spirodela polyrhiza depends on nitrate (2008), Plant Cell Environ., 31, 1460-1469.
    View publication on PubMed

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
154000
-
starch-associated, phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated GWD, SDS-PAGE Spirodela polyrhiza

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
ATP + alpha-glucan + H2O Spirodela polyrhiza light-induced GWD phosphorylation and subsequent starch breakdown only in presence of sufficient amount of nitrogen to ensure utilisation of released carbohydrate AMP + phospho-alpha-glucan + phosphate
-
?
ATP + alpha-glucan + H2O Spirodela polyrhiza SJ light-induced GWD phosphorylation and subsequent starch breakdown only in presence of sufficient amount of nitrogen to ensure utilisation of released carbohydrate AMP + phospho-alpha-glucan + phosphate
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Spirodela polyrhiza
-
Araceae
-
Spirodela polyrhiza SJ
-
Araceae
-

Posttranslational Modification

Posttranslational Modification Comment Organism
phosphoprotein autophosphorylation upon irradiation with continuous red light leads dependent on presence of nitrate Spirodela polyrhiza

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
extracted from starch granules with SDS, washed with methanol and chloroform and identified by 2D-SDS-PAGE and immunodetection Spirodela polyrhiza

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
turion
-
Spirodela polyrhiza
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + alpha-glucan + H2O light-induced GWD phosphorylation and subsequent starch breakdown only in presence of sufficient amount of nitrogen to ensure utilisation of released carbohydrate Spirodela polyrhiza AMP + phospho-alpha-glucan + phosphate
-
?
ATP + alpha-glucan + H2O light-induced GWD phosphorylation and subsequent starch breakdown only in presence of sufficient amount of nitrogen to ensure utilisation of released carbohydrate Spirodela polyrhiza SJ AMP + phospho-alpha-glucan + phosphate
-
?
starch + ATP + H2O starch phosphorylation upon irradiation of dormant turions (1-2 days, 25°C) dependent on presence of nitrate (8 mM KNO3 and 1 mM Ca(NO3)2) or 10 mM NH4Cl (as nitrogen source) in nutrient medium Spirodela polyrhiza AMP + phospho-starch + phosphate
-
?
starch + ATP + H2O starch phosphorylation upon irradiation of dormant turions (1-2 days, 25°C) dependent on presence of nitrate (8 mM KNO3 and 1 mM Ca(NO3)2) or 10 mM NH4Cl (as nitrogen source) in nutrient medium Spirodela polyrhiza SJ AMP + phospho-starch + phosphate
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
glucan, water dikinase starch-associated Spirodela polyrhiza
GWD
-
Spirodela polyrhiza

pI Value

Organism Comment pI Value Maximum pI Value
Spirodela polyrhiza phosphorylated GWD
-
4
Spirodela polyrhiza non-phosphorylated GWD
-
5.5