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Literature summary for 3.1.1.20 extracted from
- Biodegradation of gallotannins and ellagitannins (2006), J. Basic Microbiol., 46, 68-84.
Activating Compound
| Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| additional information | induction and repression patterns, overview | Aspergillus niger | |
| additional information | the enzyme is not affected by EDTA | Aspergillus sp. |
Inhibitors
| Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| CaCl2 | noncompetitive | Aspergillus sp. |  |
| additional information | induction and repression patterns, overview | Aspergillus niger | |
| additional information | the enzyme is not affected by EDTA | Aspergillus sp. |
KM Value [mM]
| KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.28 | - |
Tannic acid | - |
Aspergillus sp. | |
Localization
| Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| extracellular | - |
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | - |
- |
| extracellular | - |
Bacillus licheniformis | - |
- |
| extracellular | - |
Aspergillus sp. | - |
- |
| intracellular | intracellular tannase is tightly bound with the mycelium | Aspergillus sp. | 5622 | - |
Molecular Weight [Da]
| Molecular Weight [Da] | Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 83000 | - |
x * 102000 + x * 83000 | Aspergillus sp. |
| 102000 | - |
x * 102000 + x * 83000 | Aspergillus sp. |
Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
| Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gallotannin + H2O | Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | - |
gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | Aspergillus niger | - |
gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | Bacillus licheniformis | - |
gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | Aspergillus fischeri | - |
gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | Trichoderma viride | - |
gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | Fusarium solani | - |
gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | Aspergillus sp. | - |
gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | Penicillium sp. | - |
gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | Libidibia coriaria | - |
gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | Aspergillus niger Aa-20 | - |
gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | Bacillus licheniformis KBR 6 | - |
gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| additional information | Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | Aspergillus niger | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | Bacillus licheniformis | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | Aspergillus fischeri | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | Trichoderma viride | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | Fusarium solani | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | Aspergillus sp. | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | Penicillium sp. | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | Libidibia coriaria | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | Aspergillus niger Aa-20 | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | Bacillus licheniformis KBR 6 | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | ? | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | Bacillus licheniformis | - |
gallate + ? | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | Bacillus licheniformis KBR 6 | - |
gallate + ? | - |
? | |
Organism
| Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aspergillus fischeri | - |
- |
- |
| Aspergillus niger | - |
- |
- |
| Aspergillus niger Aa-20 | - |
- |
- |
| Aspergillus sp. | - |
- |
- |
| Bacillus licheniformis | - |
isolated from lateritic soil, inducible enzyme | - |
| Bacillus licheniformis KBR 6 | - |
isolated from lateritic soil, inducible enzyme | - |
| Fusarium solani | - |
- |
- |
| Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | - |
inducible enzyme | - |
| Libidibia coriaria | - |
i.e. Divi-Divi | - |
| Penicillium sp. | - |
- |
- |
| Trichoderma viride | - |
- |
- |
Purification (Commentary)
| Purification (Comment) | Organism |
|---|---|
| intracellular tannase partially | Aspergillus sp. |
Source Tissue
| Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| leaf | - |
Libidibia coriaria | - |
| additional information | from solid-state culture, optimal on minimal medium containing 0.2% w/v glucose and 0.7% w/v tannic acid at 37 °C and pH 6.0 in the absence of O2 | Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | - |
| additional information | from submerged or solid-state cultures with higher enzyme activity in the latter | Aspergillus niger | - |
| additional information | from submerged or solid-state cultures with higher enzyme activity in the latter | Aspergillus fischeri | - |
| additional information | from submerged or solid-state cultures with higher enzyme activity in the latter | Trichoderma viride | - |
| additional information | from submerged or solid-state cultures with higher enzyme activity in the latter | Fusarium solani | - |
| additional information | from submerged or solid-state cultures with higher enzyme activity in the latter | Aspergillus sp. | - |
| additional information | from submerged or solid-state cultures with higher enzyme activity in the latter | Penicillium sp. | - |
| mycelium | intracellular tannase is tightly bound with the mycelium | Aspergillus sp. | - |
| pod | - |
Libidibia coriaria | - |
Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]
| Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] | Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| additional information | - |
paper chromatographic detection method development | Bacillus licheniformis |
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
| Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gallotannin + H2O | - |
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | - |
Aspergillus niger | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | - |
Bacillus licheniformis | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | - |
Aspergillus fischeri | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | - |
Trichoderma viride | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | - |
Fusarium solani | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | - |
Aspergillus sp. | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | - |
Penicillium sp. | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | - |
Libidibia coriaria | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | hydrolysis of ester and depside linkages of gallotannins via galloylglucose | Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | hydrolysis of ester and depside linkages of gallotannins via galloylglucose | Aspergillus niger | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | hydrolysis of ester and depside linkages of gallotannins via galloylglucose | Bacillus licheniformis | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | hydrolysis of ester and depside linkages of gallotannins via galloylglucose | Aspergillus fischeri | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | hydrolysis of ester and depside linkages of gallotannins via galloylglucose | Trichoderma viride | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | hydrolysis of ester and depside linkages of gallotannins via galloylglucose | Fusarium solani | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | hydrolysis of ester and depside linkages of gallotannins via galloylglucose | Aspergillus sp. | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | hydrolysis of ester and depside linkages of gallotannins via galloylglucose | Penicillium sp. | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | hydrolysis of ester and depside linkages of gallotannins via galloylglucose | Libidibia coriaria | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | - |
Aspergillus niger Aa-20 | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | hydrolysis of ester and depside linkages of gallotannins via galloylglucose | Aspergillus niger Aa-20 | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | - |
Bacillus licheniformis KBR 6 | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| gallotannin + H2O | hydrolysis of ester and depside linkages of gallotannins via galloylglucose | Bacillus licheniformis KBR 6 | gallic acid + D-glucose | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | - |
Aspergillus fischeri | methanol + gallate | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | - |
Trichoderma viride | methanol + gallate | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | - |
Fusarium solani | methanol + gallate | - |
? | |
| methyl gallate + H2O | - |
Aspergillus sp. | methanol + gallate | - |
? | |
| additional information | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | Aspergillus niger | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | Bacillus licheniformis | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | Aspergillus fischeri | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | Trichoderma viride | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | Fusarium solani | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | Aspergillus sp. | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | Penicillium sp. | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | Libidibia coriaria | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | Aspergillus niger Aa-20 | ? | - |
? | |
| additional information | the enzyme is involved in the degradation of condensed tannins, complex tannins, gallotannins, and ellagitannins produced by different plant species in almost all tissue types, e.g. bark, wood, leaf, fruit, root and seed, overview, tannin structure and physiologic effects, degradation mechanism, and pathways, detailed overview | Bacillus licheniformis KBR 6 | ? | - |
? | |
| propyl gallate + H2O | - |
Aspergillus sp. | propanol + gallate | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | - |
Bacillus licheniformis | gallate + ? | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | - |
Aspergillus sp. | gallate + ? | - |
? | |
| tannic acid + H2O | - |
Bacillus licheniformis KBR 6 | gallate + ? | - |
? | |
Subunits
| Subunits | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| ? | x * 102000 + x * 83000 | Aspergillus sp. |
Synonyms
| Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| depsidase | - |
Libidibia coriaria |
| fungal tannase | - |
Aspergillus niger |
| fungal tannase | - |
Aspergillus fischeri |
| fungal tannase | - |
Trichoderma viride |
| fungal tannase | - |
Fusarium solani |
| fungal tannase | - |
Aspergillus sp. |
| fungal tannase | - |
Penicillium sp. |
| gallotannin-degrading esterase | - |
Libidibia coriaria |
| plant tannase | - |
Libidibia coriaria |
Temperature Optimum [°C]
| Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60 | - |
- |
Bacillus licheniformis |
pH Optimum
| pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.7 | 5.8 | - |
Bacillus licheniformis |
Ki Value [mM]
| Ki Value [mM] | Ki Value maximum [mM] | Inhibitor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.59 | - |
CaCl2 | - |
Aspergillus sp. | |
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