Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
EDTA | 1 mM markedly increases activity, 5 mM slightly inhibitory | Talaromyces pinophilus |
Application | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
degradation | selective modification of xylans, degradation may be commercially important | Talaromyces pinophilus |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Cu2+ | - |
Talaromyces pinophilus | |
ethanol | slightly inhibitory at a concentration of 10% | Talaromyces pinophilus | |
Fe2+ | - |
Aspergillus awamori | |
Fe2+ | - |
Talaromyces pinophilus |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.08 | - |
p-coumaric acid methyl ester | - |
Talaromyces pinophilus | |
0.14 | - |
ferulic acid methyl ester | - |
Talaromyces pinophilus | |
1.86 | - |
methyl ferulate | - |
Streptomyces olivochromogenes |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
extracellular | - |
Streptomyces olivochromogenes | - |
- |
extracellular | - |
Aspergillus awamori | - |
- |
extracellular | - |
Talaromyces pinophilus | - |
- |
extracellular | - |
Neocallimastix sp. | - |
- |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Ag2+ | stimulates activity | Talaromyces pinophilus | |
Ca2+ | stimulates activity | Talaromyces pinophilus | |
Mg2+ | stimulates activity | Talaromyces pinophilus | |
Zn2+ | stimulates activity | Talaromyces pinophilus |
Molecular Weight [Da] | Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
11000 | - |
- |
Neocallimastix sp. |
29000 | - |
- |
Streptomyces olivochromogenes |
57000 | - |
SDS-PAGE | Talaromyces pinophilus |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
feruloyl xylooligosaccharide + H2O | Aspergillus awamori | - |
ferulic acid + xylooligosaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl xylooligosaccharide + H2O | Talaromyces pinophilus | only feruloylated xylooligomers with specific structures are substrates | ferulic acid + xylooligosaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl xylooligosaccharide + H2O | Streptomyces olivochromogenes | esterified xylooligomers generated by xylanase action | ferulic acid + xylooligosaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl xylooligosaccharide + H2O | Aspergillus oryzae | esterified xylooligomers generated by xylanase action | ferulic acid + xylooligosaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl xylooligosaccharide + H2O | Neocallimastix sp. | esterified xylooligomers generated by xylanase action | ferulic acid + xylooligosaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl-polysaccharide + H2O | Streptomyces olivochromogenes | - |
ferulate + polysaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl-polysaccharide + H2O | Aspergillus oryzae | - |
ferulate + polysaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl-polysaccharide + H2O | Schizophyllum commune | - |
ferulate + polysaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl-polysaccharide + H2O | Aspergillus awamori | - |
ferulate + polysaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl-polysaccharide + H2O | Talaromyces pinophilus | - |
ferulate + polysaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl-polysaccharide + H2O | Neocallimastix sp. | - |
ferulate + polysaccharide | - |
? | |
italian rye gras cell walls + H2O | Aspergillus awamori | - |
ferulic acid + p-coumaric acid + ? | - |
? | |
italian rye gras cell walls + H2O | Talaromyces pinophilus | - |
ferulic acid + p-coumaric acid + ? | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Aspergillus awamori | - |
- |
- |
Aspergillus oryzae | - |
- |
- |
Neocallimastix sp. | - |
rumen fungus, MC-2 | - |
Schizophyllum commune | - |
- |
- |
Streptomyces olivochromogenes | - |
- |
- |
Talaromyces pinophilus | - |
CMI 87160 ii | - |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
- |
Talaromyces pinophilus |
Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] | Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
28.4 | - |
ferulic acid methyl ester as substrate | Talaromyces pinophilus |
33.7 | - |
p-coumaric acid methyl ester | Talaromyces pinophilus |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-naphthyl acetate + H2O | - |
Aspergillus awamori | acetic acid + 1-naphthol | - |
? | |
1-naphthyl acetate + H2O | - |
Talaromyces pinophilus | acetic acid + 1-naphthol | - |
? | |
acetylxylan + H2O | - |
Aspergillus awamori | acetic acid + ? | - |
? | |
acetylxylan + H2O | - |
Talaromyces pinophilus | acetic acid + ? | - |
? | |
de-starched wheat bran + H2O | - |
Streptomyces olivochromogenes | ferulic acid + ? | - |
? | |
de-starched wheat bran + H2O | - |
Schizophyllum commune | ferulic acid + ? | - |
? | |
de-starched wheat bran + H2O | - |
Talaromyces pinophilus | ferulic acid + ? | - |
? | |
ferulic acid methyl ester + H2O | - |
Streptomyces olivochromogenes | ferulic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
ferulic acid methyl ester + H2O | - |
Aspergillus awamori | ferulic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
ferulic acid methyl ester + H2O | - |
Talaromyces pinophilus | ferulic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
ferulic acid methyl ester + H2O | - |
Neocallimastix sp. | ferulic acid + methanol | - |
? | |
feruloyl xylooligosaccharide + H2O | - |
Aspergillus awamori | ferulic acid + xylooligosaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl xylooligosaccharide + H2O | only feruloylated xylooligomers with specific structures are substrates | Talaromyces pinophilus | ferulic acid + xylooligosaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl xylooligosaccharide + H2O | esterified xylooligomers generated by xylanase action | Streptomyces olivochromogenes | ferulic acid + xylooligosaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl xylooligosaccharide + H2O | esterified xylooligomers generated by xylanase action | Aspergillus oryzae | ferulic acid + xylooligosaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl xylooligosaccharide + H2O | esterified xylooligomers generated by xylanase action | Neocallimastix sp. | ferulic acid + xylooligosaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl-polysaccharide + H2O | - |
Streptomyces olivochromogenes | ferulate + polysaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl-polysaccharide + H2O | - |
Aspergillus oryzae | ferulate + polysaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl-polysaccharide + H2O | - |
Schizophyllum commune | ferulate + polysaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl-polysaccharide + H2O | - |
Aspergillus awamori | ferulate + polysaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl-polysaccharide + H2O | - |
Talaromyces pinophilus | ferulate + polysaccharide | - |
? | |
feruloyl-polysaccharide + H2O | - |
Neocallimastix sp. | ferulate + polysaccharide | - |
? | |
italian rye gras cell walls + H2O | - |
Aspergillus awamori | ferulic acid + p-coumaric acid + ? | - |
? | |
italian rye gras cell walls + H2O | - |
Talaromyces pinophilus | ferulic acid + p-coumaric acid + ? | - |
? | |
additional information | - |
Streptomyces olivochromogenes | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | - |
Aspergillus awamori | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | - |
Neocallimastix sp. | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | no capacity to release ferulic and p-coumaric acid from grass cell wall preparations in absence of other xylanolytic enzymes, methyl umbelliferyltrimethyl ammonium cinnamate is no substrate | Talaromyces pinophilus | ? | - |
? | |
O-5-O-[(E)-feruloyl]-alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1-3)-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-4)-D-xylopyranose + H2O | FAXX | Aspergillus awamori | ferulic acid + alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1-3)-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-4)-D-xylopyranose | - |
? | |
O-5-O-[(E)-feruloyl]-alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1-3)-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-4)-D-xylopyranose + H2O | FAXX | Neocallimastix sp. | ferulic acid + alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1-3)-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-4)-D-xylopyranose | - |
? | |
O-5-O-[(E)-p-coumaroyl]-alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1-3)-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-4)-D-xylopyranose + H2O | PAXX | Neocallimastix sp. | p-coumaric acid + alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1-3)-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-4)-D-xylopyranose | - |
? | |
p-coumaric acid methyl ester + H2O | - |
Streptomyces olivochromogenes | p-coumaric acid + methanol | - |
? | |
p-coumaric acid methyl ester + H2O | - |
Aspergillus awamori | p-coumaric acid + methanol | - |
? | |
p-coumaric acid methyl ester + H2O | - |
Talaromyces pinophilus | p-coumaric acid + methanol | - |
? | |
p-nitrophenyl acetate + H2O | - |
Aspergillus awamori | p-nitrophenol + acetate | - |
? | |
p-nitrophenyl acetate + H2O | - |
Talaromyces pinophilus | p-nitrophenol + acetate | - |
? | |
xylan polysaccharide + H2O | - |
Aspergillus oryzae | ferulic acid + p-coumaric acid | - |
? | |
xylan polysaccharide + H2O | - |
Aspergillus awamori | ferulic acid + p-coumaric acid | - |
? | |
xylan polysaccharide + H2O | water-soluble wheat straw xylan, enzyme is extremely active on esterified xylan polysaccharide | Talaromyces pinophilus | ferulic acid + p-coumaric acid | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
monomer | - |
Aspergillus awamori |
monomer | - |
Neocallimastix sp. |
monomer | 1 * 29000, SDS-PAGE | Streptomyces olivochromogenes |
monomer | 1 * 57000, SDS-PAGE | Talaromyces pinophilus |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
55 | - |
methyl ester of ferulic acid or methyl ester of p-coumaric acid as substrate | Talaromyces pinophilus |
Temperature Minimum [°C] | Temperature Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
37 | 70 | - |
Talaromyces pinophilus |
Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] | Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
37 | 55 | very stable in this range for up to 8h, at 55°C for 24 h and at 60°C for 2 h still retains 20% original activity, inactive at 60°C for 4 h | Talaromyces pinophilus |
37 | 60 | - |
Talaromyces pinophilus |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
6 | - |
- |
Talaromyces pinophilus |