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Literature summary for 3.1.3.1 extracted from

  • Boulanger, R.R., Jr.; Kantrowitz, E.R.
    Characterization of a monomeric Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase formed upon a single amino acid substitution (2003), J. Biol. Chem., 278, 23497-23501.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
additional information Zn2+ and Mg2+ do not affect the mutant T59R enzyme Escherichia coli

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression of the wild-type and mutant enzymes Escherichia coli

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
T59A site-directed mutagenesis, exists as a dimer, shows catalytic activity and metal content similar to the wild-type enzyme Escherichia coli
T59R site-directed mutagenesis, exists as a monomer, shows 10000fold reduced activity compared to the wild-type, highly reduced metal content, highly reduced thermal stability Escherichia coli

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
additional information Zn2+ and Mg2+ do not affect the mutant T59R enzyme Escherichia coli

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0218
-
4-nitrophenyl phosphate pH 8.0, 25°C, recombinant wild-type enzyme Escherichia coli
0.0249
-
4-nitrophenyl phosphate pH 8.0, 25°C, recombinant mutant T59A Escherichia coli
0.0392
-
4-nitrophenyl phosphate pH 8.0, 25°C, recombinant mutant T59R Escherichia coli

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Zn2+ metalloenzyme, mutant T59A contains sn amount similar to the wild-type enzyme, while mutant T59R has almost undetectable amounts of bound metal Escherichia coli

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
44000
-
recombinant mutant T59R, sucrose density gradient sedimentation Escherichia coli
87000
-
recombinant wild-type and mutant T59A enzymes, sucrose density gradient sedimentation Escherichia coli

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Escherichia coli P00634
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant wild-type and mutant enzymes Escherichia coli

Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
a phosphate monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate Wide specificity. Also catalyses transphosphorylations. Some enzymes hydrolyse diphosphate Escherichia coli

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4-nitrophenyl phosphate + H2O
-
Escherichia coli 4-nitrophenol + phosphate
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
dimer 2 * 44000, SDS-PAGE, recombinant wild-type and mutant T59A Escherichia coli
monomer 1 * 44000, SDS-PAGE, recombinant mutant T59R Escherichia coli
More Thr59 is involved in stabilization of the dimeric interface, structural analysis Escherichia coli

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
alkaline phosphatase
-
Escherichia coli
AP
-
Escherichia coli

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
25
-
assay at Escherichia coli

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
additional information
-
-
Escherichia coli

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.00021
-
4-nitrophenyl phosphate pH 8.0, 25°C, recombinant mutant T59R Escherichia coli
1.5
-
4-nitrophenyl phosphate pH 8.0, 25°C, recombinant mutant T59A Escherichia coli
2.3
-
4-nitrophenyl phosphate pH 8.0, 25°C, recombinant wild-type enzyme Escherichia coli
56.3
-
4-nitrophenyl phosphate pH 8.0, 25°C, recombinant mutant T59A Escherichia coli
74.7
-
4-nitrophenyl phosphate pH 8.0, 25°C, recombinant wild-type enzyme Escherichia coli

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
8
-
assay at Escherichia coli