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Literature summary for 4.1.2.4 extracted from

  • Sakuraba, H.; Yoneda, K.; Yoshihara, K.; Satoh, K.; Kawakami, R.; Uto, Y.; Tsuge, H.; Takahashi, K.; Hori, H.; Ohshima, T.
    Sequential aldol condensation catalyzed by hyperthermophilic 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate aldolase (2007), Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 73, 7427-7434.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Pyrobaculum aerophilum

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
hanging drop vapour diffusion method with 20% (w/v) polyethylene glycol 1000, 0.2 M zinc acetate, and 0.1 M acetate buffer (pH 4.5) Pyrobaculum aerophilum

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
acetaldehyde the wild type enzyme is highly resistant to high concentrations of acetaldehyde, whereas the recombinant DERA is almost completely inactivated after a 2 h exposure at 25°C Pyrobaculum aerophilum
acetaldehyde the wild type enzyme is highly resistant to high concentrations of acetaldehyde Thermotoga maritima

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.02
-
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate native enzyme at 25°C in 0.1 M imidazole-HCl (pH 6.5) Thermotoga maritima
0.066
-
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate native enzyme at 25°C in 0.1 M sodium acetate (pH 6.0) Pyrobaculum aerophilum
0.23
-
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate recombinant enzyme at 25°C in triethanolamine-HCl (pH 7.5) Pyrobaculum aerophilum

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Pyrobaculum aerophilum
-
-
-
Thermotoga maritima
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
Superdex 200 gel filtration and DEAE-Toyopearl column chromatography Thermotoga maritima
Superdex 200 gel filtration and DEAE-Toyopearl column chromatography Pyrobaculum aerophilum

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
0.25
-
native enzyme, at 25°C Pyrobaculum aerophilum
1
-
native enzyme, at 25°C Thermotoga maritima
58
-
recombinant enzyme, at 25°C Pyrobaculum aerophilum

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
-
Thermotoga maritima D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
-
?
2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate
-
Pyrobaculum aerophilum D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + acetaldehyde
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
dimer x-ray crystallography Pyrobaculum aerophilum

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate aldolase
-
Thermotoga maritima
2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate aldolase
-
Pyrobaculum aerophilum
DERA
-
Thermotoga maritima
DERA
-
Pyrobaculum aerophilum

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
90 100 retains full activity when heated for 10 min at 90°C, at 100°C the activity is largely unchanged Pyrobaculum aerophilum
90 100 retains full activity when heated for 10 min at 90°C, at 100°C, however, the activity is almost completely lost Thermotoga maritima

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
6
-
native enzyme Pyrobaculum aerophilum
6.5
-
-
Thermotoga maritima
7
-
recombinant enzyme Pyrobaculum aerophilum

pH Stability

pH Stability pH Stability Maximum Comment Organism
5 11 the native enzyme is extremely pH stable and shows no loss of activity when heated for 30 min at 50°C at pH levels ranging from 5 to 11 Thermotoga maritima
5 11 the native enzyme is extremely pH stable and shows no loss of activity when heated for 30 min at 50°C at pH levels ranging from 5 to 11 Pyrobaculum aerophilum
5.5
-
the recombinant enzyme shows significant loss of activity at pH less than 5.5 Pyrobaculum aerophilum
10
-
the recombinant enzyme shows significant loss of activity at pH above 10 Pyrobaculum aerophilum

IC50 Value

IC50 Value IC50 Value Maximum Comment Organism Inhibitor Structure
0.3
-
after 20 h at 25°C Thermotoga maritima acetaldehyde
0.3
-
after 20 h at 25°C Pyrobaculum aerophilum acetaldehyde