Literature summary for 4.3.1.24 extracted from

De Paolis, A.; Pignone, D.; Morgese, A.; Sonnante, G.
Characterization and differential expression analysis of artichoke phenylalanine ammonia-lyase-coding sequences (2008), Physiol. Plant., 132, 33-43.

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Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment)	Organism
gene pal1, genomic library screening, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, expression and phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression in Escherichia coli strain XL1-Blue, identification of cis-acting regulatory DNA elements	Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
gene pal2, genomic library screening, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, expression and phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression in Escherichia coli strain XL1-Blue, identification of cis-acting regulatory DNA elements	Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
gene pal3a, genomic library screening, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, expression and phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression in Escherichia coli strain XL1-Blue, identification of cis-acting regulatory DNA elements	Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
gene pal3b, genomic library screening, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, expression and phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression in Escherichia coli strain XL1-Blue, identification of cis-acting regulatory DNA elements	Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
gene pal4, genomic library screening, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, expression and phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression in Escherichia coli strain XL1-Blue, identification of cis-acting regulatory DNA elements	Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates	Organism	Comment (Nat. Sub.)	Natural Products	Comment (Nat. Pro.)	Rev.	Reac.
L-phenylalanine	Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus	-	(E)-cinnamate + NH3	-	?

Organism

Organism	UniProt	Comment	Textmining
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus	-	gene pal3b	-
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus	-	gene pal4	-
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus	B1GS29	gene pal1, fragment; gene pal1	-
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus	B1GS31	gene pal3a, fragment; gene pal3a	-
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus	B1GS33	gene pal2, fragment; gene pal2	-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates	Comment Substrates	Organism	Products	Comment (Products)	Rev.	Reac.
L-phenylalanine	-	Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus	(E)-cinnamate + NH3	-	?

Synonyms

Synonyms	Comment	Organism
PAL	-	Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
PAL1	-	Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
PAL3a	-	Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
PAL3b	-	Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
PAL4	-	Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus

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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)