Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
expression in Escherichia coli M15(pRP4) | Arabidopsis thaliana |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
K320A | new substrate specificity, accepts ferulate as substrate | Arabidopsis thaliana |
K320L | new substrate specificity, accepts ferulate as substrate | Arabidopsis thaliana |
M293A | new substrate specificity, accepts ferulate as substrate | Arabidopsis thaliana |
M293A/V294L | substitution of valine decreases Km for ferulate 2-3fold compared to single methionine substitution mutant | Arabidopsis thaliana |
M293F | no reaction with ferulate, increases Km for caffeate | Arabidopsis thaliana |
M293P | new substrate specificity, accepts ferulate as substrate | Arabidopsis thaliana |
M293P/V294M | substitution of valine decreases Km for ferulate 2-3fold compared to single methionine substitution mutant | Arabidopsis thaliana |
M293W | no reaction with ferulate | Arabidopsis thaliana |
M293Y | no reaction with ferulate, increases Km for caffeate | Arabidopsis thaliana |
V294L | slightly reduced activity with caffeate, no activity with ferulate | Arabidopsis thaliana |
V294M | slightly reduced activity with caffeate, no activity with ferulate | Arabidopsis thaliana |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | Km values for all mutant enzymes given | Arabidopsis thaliana | |
0.024 | - |
caffeate | wild type enzyme | Arabidopsis thaliana |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + 4-coumarate + CoA | Arabidopsis thaliana | plant phenylpropanoid metabolism | AMP + diphosphate + 4-coumaroyl-CoA | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Arabidopsis thaliana | Q9S725 | isoform 4CL2; isoforms 4CL1, 4CL2 and 4CL3, described experiments performed with isoform 4CL2 | - |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
- |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + 4-coumarate + CoA | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana | AMP + diphosphate + 4-coumaroyl-CoA | - |
? | |
ATP + 4-coumarate + CoA | plant phenylpropanoid metabolism | Arabidopsis thaliana | AMP + diphosphate + 4-coumaroyl-CoA | - |
? | |
ATP + caffeate + CoA | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana | AMP + diphosphate + caffeoyl-CoA | - |
? | |
ATP + ferulate + CoA | only 4CL1 and 4CL3, no substrate for 4CL2, some 4CL2 mutants are active with ferulate | Arabidopsis thaliana | AMP + diphosphate + feruloyl-CoA | - |
? |