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Literature summary for 6.2.1.20 extracted from

  • Rock, C.O.; Cronan, J.E.
    Acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase from Escherichia coli (1981), Methods Enzymol., 71, 163-168.
    View publication on PubMed

Application

Application Comment Organism
synthesis the enzyme is a useful tool for the synthesis of native acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] for use in examining other lipid biosynthetic enzymes in E. coli Escherichia coli

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.005 0.015 saturated fatty acids C12:0 to C16:0 Escherichia coli
0.03 0.16 unsaturated fatty acids fatty acids with shorter chain length than 12 Escherichia coli

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
inner membrane
-
Escherichia coli
-
-
membrane
-
Escherichia coli 16020
-

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mg2+ required Escherichia coli
Salt requirement for high concentrations of salt, with the exception of Mg2+, the requirement for ion is nonspecific. Chaotrophic salts are effective at lower concentrations than less chaotrophic salts Escherichia coli

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
additional information Escherichia coli enzyme may function to reintroduce free fatty acids into the biosynthetic pathway ?
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Escherichia coli
-
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + an acid + [acyl-carrier protein] the best substrates are saturated fatty acids, C12:0 to C16:0 Escherichia coli AMP + diphosphate + acyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
?
ATP + palmitic acid + [acyl-carrier protein]
-
Escherichia coli AMP + diphosphate + palmitoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
-
?
ATP + saturated fatty acids + an [acyl-carrier protein]
-
Escherichia coli ?
-
?
ATP + unsaturated fatty acids + an [acyl-carrier protein]
-
Escherichia coli ?
-
?
additional information enzyme may function to reintroduce free fatty acids into the biosynthetic pathway Escherichia coli ?
-
?