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Literature summary for 6.2.1.40 extracted from

  • Hawkins, A.S.; Han, Y.; Bennett, R.K.; Adams, M.W.; Kelly, R.M.
    Role of 4-hydroxybutyrate-CoA synthetase in the CO2 fixation cycle in thermoacidophilic archaea (2013), J. Biol. Chem., 288, 4012-4022.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression in Escherichia coli Metallosphaera sedula

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
W424G wild-type enzyme shows no activity with 4-hydroxybutanoate, mutant enzyme W424G shows activity Metallosphaera sedula

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.13
-
4-hydroxybutanoate pH 7.9, 75°C, mutant enzyme W424G Metallosphaera sedula
1.54
-
4-hydroxybutanoate pH 7.9, 75°C Metallosphaera sedula
2
-
4-hydroxybutanoate pH 7.9, 75°C Metallosphaera sedula

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
62000
-
x * 62000, calculated from sequence Metallosphaera sedula
64000
-
x * 64000, SDS-PAGE Metallosphaera sedula

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
ATP + 4-hydroxybutanoate + CoA Metallosphaera sedula the enzyme is involved in the 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate cycle AMP + diphosphate + 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA
-
?
ATP + 4-hydroxybutanoate + CoA Metallosphaera sedula DSM 5348 the enzyme is involved in the 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate cycle AMP + diphosphate + 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Metallosphaera sedula A4YDR9
-
-
Metallosphaera sedula A4YDT1
-
-
Metallosphaera sedula A4YGF9 accession number for wild-type enzyme, which shows no activity with 4-hydroxybutanoate, mutant enzyme W424G shows activity
-
Metallosphaera sedula DSM 5348 A4YDR9
-
-
Metallosphaera sedula DSM 5348 A4YDT1
-
-
Metallosphaera sedula DSM 5348 A4YGF9 accession number for wild-type enzyme, which shows no activity with 4-hydroxybutanoate, mutant enzyme W424G shows activity
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Metallosphaera sedula

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
culture condition cells grown under strict H2-CO2 autotrophy Metallosphaera sedula
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
0.22
-
substrate: 4-hydroxybutanoate, pH 7.9, 75°C Metallosphaera sedula
1.7
-
substrate: 4-hydroxybutanoate, pH 7.9, 75°C Metallosphaera sedula
2.3
-
substrate: 4-hydroxybutanoate, pH 7.9, 75°C, mutant enzyme W424G Metallosphaera sedula

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + 4-hydroxybutanoate + CoA the enzyme is involved in the 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate cycle Metallosphaera sedula AMP + diphosphate + 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA
-
?
ATP + 4-hydroxybutanoate + CoA the enzyme has a clear preference for unsubstituted straight chain organic acids with a chain length of four or five carbons. No activity is detected with the six-carbon hexanoic acid Metallosphaera sedula AMP + diphosphate + 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA
-
?
ATP + 4-hydroxybutanoate + CoA tzhe enzyme is also a promiscuous acetate/propionate ligase Metallosphaera sedula AMP + diphosphate + 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA
-
?
ATP + 4-hydroxybutanoate + CoA wild-type enzyme shows no activity, mutant enzyme W424G shows activity Metallosphaera sedula AMP + diphosphate + 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA
-
?
ATP + 4-hydroxybutanoate + CoA the enzyme is involved in the 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate cycle Metallosphaera sedula DSM 5348 AMP + diphosphate + 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA
-
?
ATP + 4-hydroxybutanoate + CoA the enzyme has a clear preference for unsubstituted straight chain organic acids with a chain length of four or five carbons. No activity is detected with the six-carbon hexanoic acid Metallosphaera sedula DSM 5348 AMP + diphosphate + 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA
-
?
ATP + 4-hydroxybutanoate + CoA tzhe enzyme is also a promiscuous acetate/propionate ligase Metallosphaera sedula DSM 5348 AMP + diphosphate + 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA
-
?
ATP + 4-hydroxybutanoate + CoA wild-type enzyme shows no activity, mutant enzyme W424G shows activity Metallosphaera sedula DSM 5348 AMP + diphosphate + 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? x * 64000, SDS-PAGE Metallosphaera sedula
? x * 62000, calculated from sequence Metallosphaera sedula

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
4-hydroxybutyrate-CoA synthetase
-
Metallosphaera sedula
Msed_0394 locus name Metallosphaera sedula
Msed_0406 locus name Metallosphaera sedula
Msed_1353 locus name Metallosphaera sedula

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
75
-
assay at Metallosphaera sedula

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.24
-
4-hydroxybutanoate pH 7.9, 75°C Metallosphaera sedula
1.8
-
4-hydroxybutanoate pH 7.9, 75°C Metallosphaera sedula
2.5
-
4-hydroxybutanoate pH 7.9, 75°C, mutant enzyme W424G Metallosphaera sedula

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.9
-
assay at Metallosphaera sedula

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function the enzyme is involved in the 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate cycle Metallosphaera sedula

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.16
-
4-hydroxybutanoate pH 7.9, 75°C Metallosphaera sedula
0.91
-
4-hydroxybutanoate pH 7.9, 75°C Metallosphaera sedula
2.18
-
4-hydroxybutanoate pH 7.9, 75°C, mutant enzyme W424G Metallosphaera sedula