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Literature summary extracted from

  • Zachariou, M.; Scopes, R.K.
    Glucose-fructose oxidoreductase, a new enzyme isolated from Zymomonas mobilis that is responsible for sorbitol production (1986), J. Bacteriol., 167, 863-869.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
1.1.99.28 expression in Escherichia coli Zymomonas mobilis

Inhibitors

EC Number Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
1.1.99.28 ethanol 16% inhibition at 2 M, 48% inhibition at 4.7 M Zymomonas mobilis
1.1.99.28 sorbitol 0.8 M, 27% inhibition Zymomonas mobilis
3.1.1.17 ethanol 10 mM, 20% inhibition Zymomonas mobilis
3.1.1.17 metal-complexing agents activity is restored by excess of Ca2+, Mn2+ or Zn2+ Zymomonas mobilis

Molecular Weight [Da]

EC Number Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
1.1.99.28 40000
-
4 * 40000, at pH 5, SDS-PAGE Zymomonas mobilis
1.1.99.28 170000
-
gel filtration at pH 5.0 Zymomonas mobilis
1.1.99.28 300000
-
gel filtration at pH 7.0 Zymomonas mobilis
3.1.1.17 30000
-
3 * 30000 or 4 * 44000, SDS-PAGE Zymomonas mobilis
3.1.1.17 44000
-
3 * 30000 or 4 * 44000, SDS-PAGE Zymomonas mobilis
3.1.1.17 90000
-
gel filtration Zymomonas mobilis

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
1.1.99.28 D-Glucose + D-fructose Zymomonas mobilis enzyme is responsible for sorbitol production ?
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.1.99.28 Zymomonas mobilis
-
-
-
3.1.1.17 Zymomonas mobilis
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
1.1.99.28
-
Zymomonas mobilis

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

EC Number Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
1.1.99.28 200
-
-
Zymomonas mobilis

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.1.99.28 2-Deoxy-D-glucose + D-fructose at 6% of the activity relative to D-glucose Zymomonas mobilis ?
-
?
1.1.99.28 D-Galactose + D-fructose at 8% of the activity relative to D-glucose Zymomonas mobilis ?
-
?
1.1.99.28 D-glucose + D-fructose
-
Zymomonas mobilis D-glucono-1,5-lactone + D-sorbitol
-
?
1.1.99.28 D-Glucose + D-fructose enzyme is responsible for sorbitol production Zymomonas mobilis ?
-
?
1.1.99.28 D-Glucose + D-xylulose at 7% of the activity relative to fructose Zymomonas mobilis ?
-
?
1.1.99.28 D-Glucose + dihydroxyacetone at 6% of the activity relative to fructose Zymomonas mobilis ?
-
?
1.1.99.28 D-Glucose + L-sorbose at 0.5% of the activity relative to fructose Zymomonas mobilis ?
-
?
1.1.99.28 D-Mannose + D-fructose at 12% of the activity relative to D-glucose Zymomonas mobilis ?
-
?
1.1.99.28 D-Xylose + D-fructose at 8% of the activity relative to D-glucose Zymomonas mobilis ?
-
?
1.1.99.28 DL-Glyceraldehyde + D-fructose at 1.5% of the activity relative to D-glucose Zymomonas mobilis ?
-
?
1.1.99.28 L-Arabinose + D-fructose at 3% of the activity relative to D-glucose Zymomonas mobilis ?
-
?
3.1.1.17 D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H2O gluconolactone Zymomonas mobilis D-gluconate
-
?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
1.1.99.28 tetramer 4 * 40000, at pH 5, SDS-PAGE Zymomonas mobilis
3.1.1.17 ? 3 * 30000 or 4 * 44000, SDS-PAGE Zymomonas mobilis

Turnover Number [1/s]

EC Number Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.1.99.28 0.8
-
sorbitol
-
Zymomonas mobilis
1.1.99.28 0.8
-
gluconolactone
-
Zymomonas mobilis
1.1.99.28 200
-
D-glucose
-
Zymomonas mobilis
1.1.99.28 200
-
D-fructose
-
Zymomonas mobilis

pH Optimum

EC Number pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
1.1.99.28 6.2
-
-
Zymomonas mobilis
3.1.1.17 7
-
-
Zymomonas mobilis

pH Range

EC Number pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
1.1.99.28 5 7.1 pH 5.0: about 35% of maximal activity, pH 7.1: about 30% of maximal activity Zymomonas mobilis

Cofactor

EC Number Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
1.1.99.28 NADP+ tightly bound as hydrogen carrier Zymomonas mobilis
1.1.99.28 NADPH tightly bound as hydrogen carrier Zymomonas mobilis