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Literature summary extracted from

  • Schenk, S.; Hoelz, A.; Krauss, B.; Decker, K.
    Gene structures and properties of enzymes of the plasmid-encoded nicotine catabolism of Arthrobacter nicotinovorans (1998), J. Mol. Biol., 284, 1323-1339.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
1.5.3.5 expressed in Escherichia coli JM105 Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.3.6 expressed in Escherichia coli HB101 as a 6-hydroxy-D-nicotine oxidase/glutathione S-transferase fusion protein Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans

Crystallization (Commentary)

EC Number Crystallization (Comment) Organism
1.5.3.5
-
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.3.6 fusion protein with glutathione S-transferase Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans

Inhibitors

EC Number Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
1.5.3.6 6-hydroxy-L-nicotine competitive inhibitor Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.5.3.6 0.05
-
6-hydroxy-D-nicotine
-
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans

Metals/Ions

EC Number Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
1.5.99.4 Molybdenum enzyme synthesis responds to the presence of this metal ion Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.4 Tungsten enzyme synthesis responds to the presence of this metal ion Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans

Molecular Weight [Da]

EC Number Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
1.5.3.5 46265
-
2 * 46265, amino acid analysis Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.3.6 48980
-
with FAD, amino acid analysis Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.4 290000
-
native gel electrophoresis Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
1.5.3.5 (S)-6-hydroxynicotine + H2O + O2 Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
-
1-(6-hydroxypyrid-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)-butan-1-one + H2O2 transitional product is 6-hydroxy-N-methylmyosmine that hydrolyses spontaneously ?
1.5.3.6 (R)-6-hydroxynicotine + H2O + O2 Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
-
1-(6-hydroxypyrid-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)-butan-1-one + H2O2 transcient product is 6-hydroxy-N-methylmyosmine that hydrolyses spontaneously ?
1.5.99.4 DL-nicotine + ? Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans first enzyme in nicotine pathway 6-hydroxynicotine + ?
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.5.3.5 Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
-
formerly Arthrobacter oxidans
-
1.5.3.6 Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
-
strain DSM 420
-
1.5.99.4 Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
-
DSM 420, formerly Arthrobacter oxidans
-

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
1.5.3.5
-
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.3.6
-
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

EC Number Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
1.5.3.6 32
-
-
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.5.3.5 (S)-6-hydroxynicotine + H2O + O2
-
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans 1-(6-hydroxypyrid-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)-butan-1-one + H2O2 transitional product is 6-hydroxy-N-methylmyosmine that hydrolyses spontaneously ?
1.5.3.6 (R)-6-hydroxynicotine + H2O + O2
-
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans 1-(6-hydroxypyrid-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)-butan-1-one + H2O2 transcient product is 6-hydroxy-N-methylmyosmine that hydrolyses spontaneously ?
1.5.99.4 DL-nicotine + ? first enzyme in nicotine pathway Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans 6-hydroxynicotine + ?
-
?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
1.5.3.5 homodimer 2 * 46265, amino acid analysis Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.3.6 monomer
-
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans

pH Optimum

EC Number pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
1.5.3.5 9.2
-
assay at Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans

Cofactor

EC Number Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
1.5.3.5 FAD 1 FAD per subunit, non-covalently bound Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.3.6 FAD covalently bound to a histidine Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans
1.5.99.4 additional information flavoprotein Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans

Ki Value [mM]

EC Number Ki Value [mM] Ki Value maximum [mM] Inhibitor Comment Organism Structure
1.5.3.6 0.02
-
6-hydroxy-L-nicotine
-
Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans