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Literature summary extracted from

  • Neuhaus, F.C.
    Role of Arg301 in substrate orientation and catalysis in subsite 2 of D-alanine:D-alanine (D-lactate) ligase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides: A molecular docking study (2010), J. Mol. Graph. Model., 28, 728-734.
    View publication on PubMed

Crystallization (Commentary)

EC Number Crystallization (Comment) Organism
6.3.2.4 molecular docking study on the orientations of substrates. Residue Arg301 has a dual function in a sequential reaction mechanism, i.e. substrate orientation in subsite 2 as well as stabilization of the transition state. With D-lactate a bifurcated H-bond from Arg301 to the R-OH of D-lactate may account for its orientation and nucleophile activation. This orientation is observed when the guanidino side chain of this residue is flexible. D-Ala adopts an orientation that utilizes H-bonding to water 2882 and the D-Ala phosphate in subsite 1. Both of these orientations provide mechanisms of deprotonation and place the nucleophile within 3.2 A of the electrophilic carbonyl of the D-Ala phosphate intermediate for formation of the transition state Leuconostoc mesenteroides

Inhibitors

EC Number Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
6.1.2.1 Vancomycin
-
Leuconostoc mesenteroides

Metals/Ions

EC Number Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
6.1.2.1 Mg2+
-
Leuconostoc mesenteroides

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
6.1.2.1 additional information Leuconostoc mesenteroides D-alanine:D-alanine (D-lactate) ligase (ADP) from Leuconostoc mesenteroides synthesizes the depsipeptide, D-alanyl-D-lactate, in addition to D-alanyl-D-alanine, when D-alanine and D-lactate are incubated simultaneously. Structure of bound D-alanine and D-lactate at the active subsites and substrate orientations, overview. With D-lactate a bifurcated H-bond from Arg301 to the R-OH of D-lactate may account for its orientation and nucleophile activation. This orientation is observed when the guanidino side chain of this residue is flexible. D-Alanine adopts an orientation that utilizes H-bonding to water 2882 and the D-alanyl phosphate in subsite 1. Both of these orientations provide mechanisms of deprotonation and place the nucleophile within 3.2 A of the electrophilic carbonyl of the D-alanyl phosphate intermediate for formation of the transition state, molecular docking and chiral specificity of lactate and alanine dockings, detailed overview ?
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
6.1.2.1 Leuconostoc mesenteroides
-
-
-
6.3.2.4 Leuconostoc mesenteroides
-
-
-

Reaction

EC Number Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
6.1.2.1 D-alanine + (R)-lactate + ATP = D-alanyl-(R)-lactate + ADP + phosphate Arg301 has a dual function in a sequential reaction mechanism, i.e. substrate orientation in subsite 2 aswell as stabilization of the transition state, overview Leuconostoc mesenteroides

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
6.1.2.1 additional information D-alanine:D-alanine (D-lactate) ligase (ADP) from Leuconostoc mesenteroides synthesizes the depsipeptide, D-alanyl-D-lactate, in addition to D-alanyl-D-alanine, when D-alanine and D-lactate are incubated simultaneously. Structure of bound D-alanine and D-lactate at the active subsites and substrate orientations, overview. With D-lactate a bifurcated H-bond from Arg301 to the R-OH of D-lactate may account for its orientation and nucleophile activation. This orientation is observed when the guanidino side chain of this residue is flexible. D-Alanine adopts an orientation that utilizes H-bonding to water 2882 and the D-alanyl phosphate in subsite 1. Both of these orientations provide mechanisms of deprotonation and place the nucleophile within 3.2 A of the electrophilic carbonyl of the D-alanyl phosphate intermediate for formation of the transition state, molecular docking and chiral specificity of lactate and alanine dockings, detailed overview Leuconostoc mesenteroides ?
-
?
6.3.2.4 ATP + 2 D-Ala
-
Leuconostoc mesenteroides ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-Ala
-
?
6.3.2.4 ATP + D-Ala + D-lactate
-
Leuconostoc mesenteroides ADP + phosphate + D-Ala-D-lactate depsipeptide D-Ala-D-lactate is responsible for the intrinsic resistance of Leuconostoc mesenteroides to vancomycin ?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
6.1.2.1 D-alanine:D-alanine (D-lactate) ligase (ADP)
-
Leuconostoc mesenteroides
6.1.2.1 D-alanine:D-lactate ligase
-
Leuconostoc mesenteroides

Cofactor

EC Number Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
6.1.2.1 ATP
-
Leuconostoc mesenteroides