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Literature summary extracted from

  • Choi, S.; Matsuda, S.; Hoshino, T.; Peng, X.; Misawa, N.
    Characterization of bacterial beta-carotene 3,3’-hydroxylases, CrtZ, and P450 in astaxanthin biosynthetic pathway and adonirubin production by gene combination in Escherichia coli (2006), Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 72, 1238-1246.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
1.14.15.24 expressed in Escherichia coli JM109 cells marine bacterium P99-3
1.14.15.24 expressed in Escherichia coli JM109 cells Brevundimonas sp.
1.14.15.24 expressed in Escherichia coli JM109 cells Paracoccus sp.
1.14.15.24 expressed in Escherichia coli JM109 cells Pantoea ananatis

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.14.15.24 Brevundimonas sp. Q4W8B0
-
-
1.14.15.24 Brevundimonas sp. SD212 Q4W8B0
-
-
1.14.15.24 marine bacterium P99-3 Q7WT73
-
-
1.14.15.24 Pantoea ananatis P21688 formerly known as Erwinia uredovora 20D3
-
1.14.15.24 Paracoccus sp. P54973 formerly known as Agrobacterium aurantiacum
-
1.14.15.24 Paracoccus sp. Q44262 formerly known as Alcaligenes sp. PC-1
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.14.15.24 3'-hydroxyechinenone + reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 marine bacterium P99-3 adonixanthin + oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 3'-hydroxyechinenone + reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 Brevundimonas sp. adonixanthin + oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 3'-hydroxyechinenone + reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 Paracoccus sp. adonixanthin + oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 3'-hydroxyechinenone + reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 Pantoea ananatis adonixanthin + oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 3'-hydroxyechinenone + reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 Brevundimonas sp. SD212 adonixanthin + oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 3-hydroxyechinenone + reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 marine bacterium P99-3 4-ketozeaxanthin + oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 3-hydroxyechinenone + reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 Brevundimonas sp. 4-ketozeaxanthin + oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 3-hydroxyechinenone + reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 Paracoccus sp. 4-ketozeaxanthin + oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 3-hydroxyechinenone + reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 Pantoea ananatis 4-ketozeaxanthin + oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 3-hydroxyechinenone + reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 Brevundimonas sp. SD212 4-ketozeaxanthin + oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 adonirubin + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2 adonirubin is also named phoenicoxanthin or (3S)-3-hydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione marine bacterium P99-3 astaxanthin + acceptor + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 adonirubin + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2 adonirubin is also named phoenicoxanthin or (3S)-3-hydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione Brevundimonas sp. astaxanthin + acceptor + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 adonirubin + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2 adonirubin is also named phoenicoxanthin or (3S)-3-hydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione Paracoccus sp. astaxanthin + acceptor + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 adonirubin + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2 adonirubin is also named phoenicoxanthin or (3S)-3-hydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione Pantoea ananatis astaxanthin + acceptor + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 adonirubin + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2 adonirubin is also named phoenicoxanthin or (3S)-3-hydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione Brevundimonas sp. SD212 astaxanthin + acceptor + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 beta-carotene + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 marine bacterium P99-3 beta-cryptoxanthin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 beta-carotene + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 Brevundimonas sp. beta-cryptoxanthin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 beta-carotene + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 Paracoccus sp. beta-cryptoxanthin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 beta-carotene + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 Pantoea ananatis beta-cryptoxanthin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 beta-carotene + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 Brevundimonas sp. SD212 beta-cryptoxanthin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 beta-carotene + 4 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + 2 O2 overall reaction marine bacterium P99-3 zeaxanthin + 4 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 beta-carotene + 4 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + 2 O2 overall reaction Brevundimonas sp. zeaxanthin + 4 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 beta-carotene + 4 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + 2 O2 overall reaction Paracoccus sp. zeaxanthin + 4 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 beta-carotene + 4 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + 2 O2 overall reaction Pantoea ananatis zeaxanthin + 4 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 beta-carotene + 4 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + 2 O2 overall reaction Brevundimonas sp. SD212 zeaxanthin + 4 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 beta-cryptoxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 marine bacterium P99-3 zeaxanthin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 beta-cryptoxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 Brevundimonas sp. zeaxanthin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 beta-cryptoxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 Paracoccus sp. zeaxanthin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 beta-cryptoxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 Pantoea ananatis zeaxanthin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 canthaxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 marine bacterium P99-3 adonirubin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 canthaxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 Brevundimonas sp. adonirubin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 canthaxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 Paracoccus sp. adonirubin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 canthaxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2
-
 Pantoea ananatis adonirubin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 echinenone + 4 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + 2 O2
-
 marine bacterium P99-3 3'-hydroxyechinenone + 3-hydroxyechinenone + 4 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 echinenone + 4 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + 2 O2
-
 Brevundimonas sp. 3'-hydroxyechinenone + 3-hydroxyechinenone + 4 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 echinenone + 4 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + 2 O2
-
 Paracoccus sp. 3'-hydroxyechinenone + 3-hydroxyechinenone + 4 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O
-
 ?
1.14.15.24 echinenone + 4 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + 2 O2
-
 Pantoea ananatis 3'-hydroxyechinenone + 3-hydroxyechinenone + 4 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O
-
 ?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
1.14.15.24 beta-carotene 3,3'-hydroxylase
-
 marine bacterium P99-3
1.14.15.24 beta-carotene 3,3'-hydroxylase
-
 Brevundimonas sp.
1.14.15.24 beta-carotene 3,3'-hydroxylase
-
 Paracoccus sp.
1.14.15.24 beta-carotene 3,3'-hydroxylase
-
 Pantoea ananatis
1.14.15.24 CrtZ
-
 marine bacterium P99-3
1.14.15.24 CrtZ
-
 Brevundimonas sp.
1.14.15.24 CrtZ
-
 Paracoccus sp.
1.14.15.24 CrtZ
-
 Pantoea ananatis

General Information

EC Number General Information Comment Organism
1.14.15.24 metabolism CrtZ is one of ratelimiting enzymes for astaxanthin ((3S,3'S)-3,3'-dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione) production marine bacterium P99-3
1.14.15.24 metabolism CrtZ is one of ratelimiting enzymes for astaxanthin ((3S,3'S)-3,3'-dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione) production Brevundimonas sp.
1.14.15.24 metabolism CrtZ is one of ratelimiting enzymes for astaxanthin ((3S,3'S)-3,3'-dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione) production Paracoccus sp.
1.14.15.24 metabolism CrtZ is one of ratelimiting enzymes for astaxanthin ((3S,3'S)-3,3'-dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione) production Pantoea ananatis