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Literature summary extracted from

  • Yan, N.; Liu, Y.; Gong, D.; Du, Y.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, Z.
    Solanesol: a review of its resources, derivatives, bioactivities, medicinal applications, and biosynthesis (2015), Phytochem. Rev., 14, 403-417.
No PubMed abstract available

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
2.5.1.85 gene SlSPS, constitutive overexpression of SlSPS in immature tobacco leaves elevates the plastoquinone content in the leaves Solanum lycopersicum

Localization

EC Number Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
2.5.1.B14 mitochondrion mitchondrial isozyme OsSPS1 Oryza sativa 5739
-
2.5.1.84 chloroplast plastidic isozyme OsSPS2 Oryza sativa 9507
-
2.5.1.84 mitochondrion mitchondrial isozyme OsSPS1 Oryza sativa 5739
-
2.5.1.85 chloroplast
-
 Solanum lycopersicum 9507
-
2.5.1.85 chloroplast
-
 Arabidopsis thaliana 9507
-
2.5.1.85 endoplasmic reticulum
-
 Arabidopsis thaliana 5783
-

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
2.5.1.B14 farnesyl diphosphate + 6 isopentenyl diphosphate Oryza sativa
-
 6 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate
-
 ?
2.5.1.B14 geranyl diphosphate + 7 isopentenyl diphosphate Oryza sativa
-
 7 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate
-
 ?
2.5.1.84 farnesyl diphosphate + 6 isopentenyl diphosphate Oryza sativa
-
 6 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate
-
 ?
2.5.1.84 geranyl diphosphate + 7 isopentenyl diphosphate Oryza sativa
-
 7 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate
-
 ?
2.5.1.85 geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 5 isopentenyl diphosphate Arabidopsis thaliana
-
 5 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate
-
 ?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
2.5.1.B14 Oryza sativa Q653T6 gene OsSPS1
-
2.5.1.84 Oryza sativa Q653T6 gene OsSPS1
-
2.5.1.84 Oryza sativa Q75HZ9 gene OsSPS2
-
2.5.1.85 Arabidopsis thaliana Q76FS5 gene AtSPS2
-
2.5.1.85 Arabidopsis thaliana Q8S948 gene AtSPS1
-
2.5.1.85 Solanum lycopersicum
-
 gene SlSPS
-

Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
2.5.1.85 fruit
-
 Arabidopsis thaliana
-
2.5.1.85 leaf
-
 Arabidopsis thaliana
-
2.5.1.85 stem
-
 Arabidopsis thaliana
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
2.5.1.B14 farnesyl diphosphate + 6 isopentenyl diphosphate
-
 Oryza sativa 6 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate
-
 ?
2.5.1.B14 farnesyl diphosphate + 6 isopentenyl diphosphate farnesyl diphosphate is the preferred acceptor substrate Oryza sativa 6 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate
-
 ?
2.5.1.B14 geranyl diphosphate + 7 isopentenyl diphosphate
-
 Oryza sativa 7 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate
-
 ?
2.5.1.B14 geranyl diphosphate + 7 isopentenyl diphosphate cf. EC 2.5.1.84 Oryza sativa 7 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate
-
 ?
2.5.1.84 farnesyl diphosphate + 6 isopentenyl diphosphate
-
 Oryza sativa 6 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate
-
 ?
2.5.1.84 farnesyl diphosphate + 6 isopentenyl diphosphate farnesyl diphosphate is the preferred acceptor substrate Oryza sativa 6 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate
-
 ?
2.5.1.84 geranyl diphosphate + 7 isopentenyl diphosphate
-
 Oryza sativa 7 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate
-
 ?
2.5.1.84 geranyl diphosphate + 7 isopentenyl diphosphate geranyl diphosphate is the preferred acceptor substrate Oryza sativa 7 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate
-
 ?
2.5.1.85 geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 5 isopentenyl diphosphate
-
 Arabidopsis thaliana 5 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate
-
 ?
2.5.1.85 geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 5 isopentenyl diphosphate enzyme SlSPS extends the prenyl chain length of the endogenous ubiquinone to nine isoprene units Solanum lycopersicum 5 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate
-
 ?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
2.5.1.B14 OsSPS1
-
 Oryza sativa
2.5.1.B14 solanesyl diphosphate synthase
-
 Oryza sativa
2.5.1.B14 SPP synthase
-
 Oryza sativa
2.5.1.B14 SPS
-
 Oryza sativa
2.5.1.84 OsSPS1
-
 Oryza sativa
2.5.1.84 OsSPS2
-
 Oryza sativa
2.5.1.84 solanesyl diphosphate synthase
-
 Oryza sativa
2.5.1.84 SPP synthase
-
 Oryza sativa
2.5.1.84 SPS
-
 Oryza sativa
2.5.1.85 AtSPS1
-
 Arabidopsis thaliana
2.5.1.85 AtSPS2
-
 Arabidopsis thaliana
2.5.1.85 long-chain prenyl diphosphate synthase
-
 Solanum lycopersicum
2.5.1.85 SlSPS
-
 Solanum lycopersicum
2.5.1.85 solanesyl diphosphate synthase
-
 Solanum lycopersicum
2.5.1.85 solanesyl diphosphate synthase
-
 Arabidopsis thaliana

General Information

EC Number General Information Comment Organism
2.5.1.B14 metabolism solanesyl diphosphate is a precursor for solanesol biosynthesis. In the solanesol biosynthetic pathway, isopentenyl diphosphate is first isomerised to form dimethylallyl diphosphate by isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase, Ipi, which then binds to isopentenyl diphosphates one by one in the head-tail mode Oryza sativa
2.5.1.84 metabolism solanesyl diphosphate is a precursor for solanesol biosynthesis. In the solanesol biosynthetic pathway, isopentenyl diphosphate is first isomerised to form dimethylallyl diphosphate by isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase, Ipi, which then binds to isopentenyl diphosphates one by one in the head-tail mode Oryza sativa
2.5.1.84 metabolism solanesyl diphosphate is a precursor for solanesol biosynthesis. In the solanesol biosynthetic pathway, isopentenyl diphosphate is first isomerised to form dimethylallyl diphosphate diphsphate by isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase, Ipi, which then binds to isopentenyl diphosphates one by one in the head-tail mode Oryza sativa
2.5.1.85 malfunction knockout of genes AtSPS1 and AtSPS2 causes a reduction in plastoquinone-9 content in leaves, and the leaves exhibit light suppression of photosynthetic system II under high-intensity light Arabidopsis thaliana
2.5.1.85 malfunction plants silenced for SlSPS are photobleached and accumulate phytoene Solanum lycopersicum
2.5.1.85 metabolism requirement for two long-chain prenyl diphosphate synthases in the tomato, i.e. SlSPS and SlDPS, a decaprenyl diphosphate synthase, EC 2.5.1.86 Solanum lycopersicum
2.5.1.85 physiological function enzyme SlSPS is necessary for normal chloroplast structure and function Solanum lycopersicum
2.5.1.85 physiological function solanesyl diphosphate synthase, Sps, is a key enzyme in the metabolic pathways of solanesol and plastoquinone biosynthesis Solanum lycopersicum
2.5.1.85 physiological function solanesyl diphosphate synthase, Sps, is a key enzyme in the metabolic pathways of solanesol and plastoquinone biosynthesis Arabidopsis thaliana