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Literature summary extracted from

  • Sintupachee, S.; Promden, W.; Ngamrojanavanich, N.; Sitthithaworn, W.; De-Eknamkul, W.
    Functional expression of a putative geraniol 8-hydroxylase by reconstitution of bacterially expressed plant CYP76F45 and NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase CPR I from Croton stellatopilosus Ohba (2015), Phytochemistry, 118, 204-215 .
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
1.14.14.83 gene CsCPR I, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons, phylogenetic analysis and tree, recombinant expression of N-terminally His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3). Only simultaneous incubation of the membrane-bound enzymes CsCYP76F45 and CsCPR I with the substrate geraniol and the coenzyme NADPH allows 8-hydroxygeraniol formation Croton stellatopilosus
1.14.14.83 gene CYP76F45, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons, phylogenetic analysis and tree, recombinant expression of N-terminally His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3). Only simultaneous incubation of the membrane-bound enzymes CsCYP76F45 and CsCPR I with the substrate geraniol and the coenzyme NADPH allows 8-hydroxygeraniol formation Croton stellatopilosus

Localization

EC Number Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
1.14.14.83 membrane membrane-bound Croton stellatopilosus 16020
-

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

EC Number Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
1.14.14.83 geraniol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 Croton stellatopilosus
-
(6E)-8-hydroxygeraniol + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.83 geranylgeraniol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 Croton stellatopilosus
-
18-hydroxygeranylgeraniol + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.83 geranylgeraniol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 Croton stellatopilosus Ohba
-
18-hydroxygeranylgeraniol + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
?

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
1.6.2.4 Croton stellatopilosus
-
-
-
1.14.14.83 Croton stellatopilosus A0A0A7DLM4
-
-
1.14.14.83 Croton stellatopilosus A0A0A8KYK4 cf. EC 1.6.2.4
-
1.14.14.83 Croton stellatopilosus Ohba A0A0A7DLM4
-
-

Source Tissue

EC Number Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
1.6.2.4 leaf
-
Croton stellatopilosus
-
1.6.2.4 shoot
-
Croton stellatopilosus
-
1.6.2.4 twig
-
Croton stellatopilosus
-
1.14.14.83 leaf
-
Croton stellatopilosus
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1.14.14.83 farnesol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
-
Croton stellatopilosus 12-hydroxyfarnesol + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.83 farnesol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
-
Croton stellatopilosus Ohba 12-hydroxyfarnesol + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.83 geraniol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
-
Croton stellatopilosus (6E)-8-hydroxygeraniol + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.83 geraniol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
-
Croton stellatopilosus Ohba (6E)-8-hydroxygeraniol + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.83 geranylgeraniol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
-
Croton stellatopilosus 18-hydroxygeranylgeraniol + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.83 geranylgeraniol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
-
Croton stellatopilosus Ohba 18-hydroxygeranylgeraniol + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.83 geranylgeraniol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
-
Croton stellatopilosus 16-hydroxygeranylgeraniol + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
?
1.14.14.83 geranylgeraniol + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2
-
Croton stellatopilosus Ohba 16-hydroxygeranylgeraniol + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
-
?

Subunits

EC Number Subunits Comment Organism
1.6.2.4 ? x * 79000, calculated from amino acid sequence Croton stellatopilosus
1.14.14.83 ? x * 56700, about, sequence calculation Croton stellatopilosus
1.14.14.83 ? x * 56700, calculated, Cyp76F45 Croton stellatopilosus
1.14.14.83 ? x * 78700, about, sequence calculation, x * 96000, recombinant His-tagged enzyme, SDS-PAGE Croton stellatopilosus

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
1.6.2.4 CPR I
-
Croton stellatopilosus
1.6.2.4 NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase
-
Croton stellatopilosus
1.14.14.83 CPR I
-
Croton stellatopilosus
1.14.14.83 CYP76F45
-
Croton stellatopilosus
1.14.14.83 G8H
-
Croton stellatopilosus

Cofactor

EC Number Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
1.14.14.83 cytochrome P450 a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase Croton stellatopilosus
1.14.14.83 cytochrome P450 an NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase Croton stellatopilosus
1.14.14.83 FAD
-
Croton stellatopilosus
1.14.14.83 FMN
-
Croton stellatopilosus
1.14.14.83 heme
-
Croton stellatopilosus
1.14.14.83 NADPH an NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase Croton stellatopilosus

pI Value

EC Number Organism Comment pI Value Maximum pI Value
1.14.14.83 Croton stellatopilosus sequence calculation
-
5.27
1.14.14.83 Croton stellatopilosus calculated, Cyp76F45
-
8.6
1.14.14.83 Croton stellatopilosus sequence calculation
-
8.63

General Information

EC Number General Information Comment Organism
1.6.2.4 physiological function CYP76F45 and NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase CPR I function as the enzyme geraniol-8-hydroxylase, which is likely to be involved in the biosynthesis of the indole alkaloid in Croton stellatopilosus Croton stellatopilosus
1.14.14.83 evolution enzyme CsCPR I belongs to Class I of dicotyledonous CPRs Croton stellatopilosus
1.14.14.83 evolution enzyme CYP76F45 belongs to the CYP76 family of dicotyledonous CPR class I Croton stellatopilosus
1.14.14.83 additional information the enzyme contains specific oxygen- and heme-binding sites Croton stellatopilosus
1.14.14.83 additional information the enzyme contains two FMN-, FAD-, and NADPH-binding sites and one P450-binding site Croton stellatopilosus
1.14.14.83 physiological function enzymes CYP97C27 and CPR I function as the enzyme geraniol-8-hydroxylase (G8H), which is likely to be involved in the biosynthesis of the indole alkaloid 19-E-vallesamine in Croton stellatopilosus Croton stellatopilosus