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Literature summary extracted from

  • Wang, S.; Wang, Q.; Zhou, Y.; Lu, Z.; Zhang, G.; Ma, Y.
    A new GH13 alpha-glucosidase from alkaliphilic Bacillus pseudofirmus 703 with both exo-alpha-1, 4-glucosidase and oligo-1, 6-glucosidase activities toward amylopectin (2017), Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 101, 973-982 .
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

EC Number Cloned (Comment) Organism
3.2.1.10 gene amy112, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression of His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3), subcloning in Escherichia coli strain DH5alpha Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 gene amy112, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression of His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3), subcloning in Escherichia coli strain DH5alpha Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus

Protein Variants

EC Number Protein Variants Comment Organism
3.2.1.10 E257A site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of a catalytic residue, inactive mutant Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 E257A site-directed mutagenesis, mutation of a catalytic residue, inactive mutant Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus

Inhibitors

EC Number Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
3.2.1.10 EDTA
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 Cd2+ strong inhibition at 5 mM Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 Co2+ weak inhibition at 5 mM Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 Cu2+ almost complete inhibition at 5 mM Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 DMSO weak inhibition at 5% Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 EDTA moderate inhibition at 5 mM Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 ethanol moderate inhibition at 5 mM Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 glycerol moderate inhibition at 5 mM Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 Hg2+ almost complete inhibition at 5 mM Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 Isopropyl alcohol strong inhibition at 5% Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 methanol moderate inhibition at 5 mM Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 SDS strong inhibition at 0.0025% Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 Zn2+ moderate inhibition at 5 mM Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus

KM Value [mM]

EC Number KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
3.2.1.20 additional information
-
additional information Lineweaver-Burk kinetics Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 2.99
-
4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside pH 7.0, 40°C Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus

Metals/Ions

EC Number Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
3.2.1.10 K+ addition of K+ ions improves the amy112 activity by 12% Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.10 additional information Li+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ ions show no significant effect on enzyme activity Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 K+ addition of K+ ions improves the amy112 activity by 12% Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 additional information Li+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ ions show no significant effect on enzyme activity Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus

Organism

EC Number Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
3.2.1.10 Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
-
-
-
3.2.1.10 Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus 703
-
-
-
3.2.1.20 Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus A0A1S6JYL1
-
-
3.2.1.20 Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus 703 A0A1S6JYL1
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

EC Number Purification (Comment) Organism
3.2.1.10 recombinant His-tagged wild-type enzyme 5.72fold and of mutant enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography, ultrafiltration, desalting gel filtration, and anion exchange chromatography, to homogeneity Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 recombinant His-tagged wild-type enzyme 5.72fold and of mutant enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography, ultrafiltration, desalting gel filtration, and anion exchange chromatography, to homogeneity Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

EC Number Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
3.2.1.10 isomaltose + H2O
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus 2 D-glucose
-
?
3.2.1.10 isomaltose + H2O
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus 703 2 D-glucose
-
?
3.2.1.10 maltose + H2O
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus 2 D-glucose
-
?
3.2.1.10 maltose + H2O
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus 703 2 D-glucose
-
?
3.2.1.10 maltotriose + H2O
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus maltose + D-glucose
-
?
3.2.1.10 maltotriose + H2O
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus 703 maltose + D-glucose
-
?
3.2.1.10 additional information the alpha-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.20, UniProt ID A0A1S6JYL1) from Bacillus pseudofirmus strain 703 also shows oligo-alpha-1,6-glucosidase activity (EC 3.2.1.10), having both exo-alpha-1,4-glucosidase and oligo-1,6-glucosidase activities, but it shows no transglycosylation activity. The enzyme exhibits high activity against amylopectin from maize and soluble starch, but no activity against amylose from potato, pullulan, carboxymethylcellulose, and beachwood xylan. Amy112 hydrolyzes alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages less effective than alpha-1,4-glucosidic linkages Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus ?
-
?
3.2.1.10 additional information the alpha-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.20, UniProt ID A0A1S6JYL1) from Bacillus pseudofirmus strain 703 also shows oligo-alpha-1,6-glucosidase activity (EC 3.2.1.10), having both exo-alpha-1,4-glucosidase and oligo-1,6-glucosidase activities, but it shows no transglycosylation activity. The enzyme exhibits high activity against amylopectin from maize and soluble starch, but no activity against amylose from potato, pullulan, carboxymethylcellulose, and beachwood xylan. Amy112 hydrolyzes alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages less effective than alpha-1,4-glucosidic linkages Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus 703 ?
-
?
3.2.1.20 4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus 4-nitrophenol + D-glucose
-
?
3.2.1.20 4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus 703 4-nitrophenol + D-glucose
-
?
3.2.1.20 amylopectin + H2O from maize, best substrate Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus D-glucose + ?
-
?
3.2.1.20 amylopectin + H2O from maize, best substrate Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus 703 D-glucose + ?
-
?
3.2.1.20 maltose + H2O
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus 2 D-glucose
-
?
3.2.1.20 maltose + H2O
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus 703 2 D-glucose
-
?
3.2.1.20 maltotriose + H2O
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus maltose + D-glucose
-
?
3.2.1.20 additional information the alpha-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.20) from Bacillus pseudofirmus strain 703 also shows oligo-alpha-1,6-glucosidase activity (EC 3.2.1.10), having both exo-alpha-1,4-glucosidase and oligo-l,6-glucosidase activities, but it shows no transglycosylation activity. The enzyme exhibits high activity against amylopectin from maize and soluble starch, but no activity against amylose from potato, pullulan, carboxymethylcellulose, and beachwood xylan. Amy112 hydrolyzes alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages less effective than alpha-1,4-glucosidic linkages. Hydrolysates of amylopectin from maize, maltose, and maltotriose are mainly glucose Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus ?
-
?
3.2.1.20 additional information the alpha-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.20) from Bacillus pseudofirmus strain 703 also shows oligo-alpha-1,6-glucosidase activity (EC 3.2.1.10), having both exo-alpha-1,4-glucosidase and oligo-l,6-glucosidase activities, but it shows no transglycosylation activity. The enzyme exhibits high activity against amylopectin from maize and soluble starch, but no activity against amylose from potato, pullulan, carboxymethylcellulose, and beachwood xylan. Amy112 hydrolyzes alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages less effective than alpha-1,4-glucosidic linkages. Hydrolysates of amylopectin from maize, maltose, and maltotriose are mainly glucose Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus 703 ?
-
?
3.2.1.20 soluble starch + H2O 76.2% activity compared to amylopectin Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus ?
-
?
3.2.1.20 soluble starch + H2O 76.2% activity compared to amylopectin Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus 703 ?
-
?

Synonyms

EC Number Synonyms Comment Organism
3.2.1.10 Amy112
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.10 More cf. EC 3.2.1.20 Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.10 oligo-1, 6-glucosidase
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 Amy112
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 exo-alpha-l, 4-glucosidase
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 exo-alpha-l,4-glucosidase
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 More cf. EC 3.2.1.10 Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus

Temperature Optimum [°C]

EC Number Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
3.2.1.10 30 40
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 30 40
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus

Temperature Range [°C]

EC Number Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
3.2.1.10 30 50 profile overview, 50% of maximal activity at 50°C, maximal activity at 30-40°C Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 30 50 profile overview, 50% of maximal activity at 35-45°C, maximal activity at 30-40°C Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus

Temperature Stability [°C]

EC Number Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
3.2.1.20 30 50 Amy112 retains most of its activity after 30 min pre-incubation at 30°C and 40°C, but loses activity rapidly after 30 min above 50°C Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus

pH Optimum

EC Number pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
3.2.1.10 7
-
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 7
-
-
Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus

pH Range

EC Number pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
3.2.1.10 6.2 8.6 over 50% of maximal activity within this range, profile overview Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 6.2 8.6 over 50% of maximal activity within this range, profile overview Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus

General Information

EC Number General Information Comment Organism
3.2.1.10 evolution the enzyme belongs to the glycoside hydrolase family 13, GH13 Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.10 additional information enzyme structure homology modeling, the predicted catalytic triad is comprised by Asp200, Glu257, and Asp327 in Amy112 Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 evolution the enzyme belongs to the glycoside hydrolase family 13, GH13 Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus
3.2.1.20 additional information enzyme three-dimensional structure, structure homology modeling based on GSJ from Geobacillus sp. HTA-462 (PDB ID 2ZE0), the predicted catalytic triad is comprised by Asp200, Glu257, and Asp327 in Amy112 Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus