EC Number | Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.3.5.1 | Acetylsalicylic acid | - |
Rattus norvegicus | |
1.3.5.1 | malonate | a specific inhibitor of SDH | Rattus norvegicus | |
1.3.5.1 | additional information | inhibitory effects of acetylating and deacetylating compounds on the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, as well as effects on the membrane potential and calcium retention capacity of the isolated liver mitochondria, and determination of the possible sites of the enzyme inhibition by the acetylating compounds, overview. Acetylsalicylic acid is the most effective inhibitor of SDH. The inhibition of the enzyme is due to the acetylation of the site binding alpha-ketoglutarate, and it is partially eliminated or prevented by pre-incubation of the mitochondria with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a cofactor for deacetylation, and with polyamine spermidine, an acceptor of acetyl groups. Malonate and thenoyltrifluoroacetate (TTFA), which are specific inhibitors of SDH, as well as the intermediate carrier of electrons phenazine methosulfate (PMS), are used to identify the possible sites of action of these compounds. The influence of NAD, as a cofactor in deacetylation, and polyamine spermidine, as a possible activator of deacetylation, on the modulation of the activity of SDH by acetylating compounds is investigated. PMS prevents the inhibition of SDH caused by TTFA and has no effect on the inhibition induced by malonate. PMS almost completely prevents the inhibition induced by the tested compounds, as does NAD | Rattus norvegicus | |
1.3.5.1 | N-acetylcysteine | - |
Rattus norvegicus | |
1.3.5.1 | N-Acetylimidazole | - |
Rattus norvegicus | |
1.3.5.1 | phenylacetate | unlike N-acetylimidazole and acetylsalicylic acid, phenylacetate is not a donor of acetyl groups. It can be assumed that its effect on SDH may be due to both the activation of acetylation and direct interaction with the enzyme | Rattus norvegicus | |
1.3.5.1 | thenoyltrifluoroacetate | TTFA, a specific inhibitor of SDH | Rattus norvegicus |
EC Number | Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.3.5.1 | mitochondrion | - |
Rattus norvegicus | 5739 | - |
EC Number | Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.3.5.1 | succinate + a quinone | Rattus norvegicus | - |
fumarate + a quinol | - |
? | |
1.3.5.1 | succinate + a quinone | Rattus norvegicus Wistar | - |
fumarate + a quinol | - |
? |
EC Number | Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.3.5.1 | Rattus norvegicus | Q920L2 | - |
- |
1.3.5.1 | Rattus norvegicus Wistar | Q920L2 | - |
- |
EC Number | Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.3.5.1 | liver | from male rats | Rattus norvegicus | - |
EC Number | Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.3.5.1 | additional information | determination of the activity of succinate dehydrogenase by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide reduction and by reduction of electron acceptor dichlorophenolindophenol (DCPIP) | Rattus norvegicus | ? | - |
- |
|
1.3.5.1 | additional information | determination of the activity of succinate dehydrogenase by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide reduction and by reduction of electron acceptor dichlorophenolindophenol (DCPIP) | Rattus norvegicus Wistar | ? | - |
- |
|
1.3.5.1 | succinate + a quinone | - |
Rattus norvegicus | fumarate + a quinol | - |
? | |
1.3.5.1 | succinate + a quinone | - |
Rattus norvegicus Wistar | fumarate + a quinol | - |
? | |
1.3.5.1 | succinate + ubiquinone | - |
Rattus norvegicus | fumarate + ubiquinol | - |
? | |
1.3.5.1 | succinate + ubiquinone | - |
Rattus norvegicus Wistar | fumarate + ubiquinol | - |
? |
EC Number | Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
1.3.5.1 | succinate dehydrogenase | - |
Rattus norvegicus |
EC Number | Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.3.5.1 | 22 | - |
assay at room temperature | Rattus norvegicus |
EC Number | pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.3.5.1 | 7.4 | - |
assay at | Rattus norvegicus |
EC Number | Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.3.5.1 | FAD | - |
Rattus norvegicus |
EC Number | General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
1.3.5.1 | physiological function | acetylation can participate in the modulation of the enzymatic activity of SDH, a key enzyme of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, along with the well-known mechanisms of inhibition by oxaloacetic acid, oxidative stress, or mutations in enzyme subunits, in maintaining the energy supply, membrane potential, and other functions of mitochondria | Rattus norvegicus |