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Organism related
Word Map for Organism Nicotiana tabacum
- Nicotiana tabacum
- smokers
-
cigarette
- nicotine
-
quit
-
addict
-
youth
- carcinogen
- hypertension
- obesity
- pregnancy
- cannabis
-
counsel
- asthma
- birth
-
population-based
- artery
- worker
- marijuana
- neck
- occupational
- inhalation
- stroke
- coronary
-
professionals
- girls
- childhood
- child
- carcinogenesis
-
psychological
- withdrawal
- airway
-
prenatal
-
referral
-
prognostic
- infarct
- sleep
- wave
-
registry
- breath
- esophageal
-
psychiatric
-
surgeon
-
nursing
-
skill
- myocardial
-
session
- benthamiana
-
postnatal
- tailor
-
preoperative
TaxTree of Organism Nicotiana tabacum
Condensed Tree View
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EC NUMBER 
COMMENTARY 
-
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
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PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
(-)-maackiain biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2464
(-)-medicarpin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2463
(1,3)-beta-D-xylan degradation
-
-
PWY-6789
(1,4)-beta-D-xylan degradation
-
-
PWY-6717
(3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5434
(3R)-linalool biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7709
(3R)-N-[(2S)-1-hydroxy-6-[(3R)-3-isocyanobutanamido]hexan-2-yl]-3-isocyanobutanamide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8320
(3S)-linalool biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7141
(4R)-carvone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5928
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate biosynthesis II (4-desaturase)
-
-
PWY-7728
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoate biosynthesis (6-desaturase)
-
-
PWY-7726
(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis
(5Z)-dodecenoate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY0-862
(5Z)-dodecenoate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7858
(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadecatrienoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7590
(8E,10E)-dodeca-8,10-dienol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7654
(9Z)-tricosene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7035
(aminomethyl)phosphonate degradation
-
-
PWY-7805
(E,E)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-1,3,7,11-tetraene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6668
(R)- and (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7216
(R)-camphor degradation
-
-
P601-PWY
(R)-cysteate degradation
-
-
PWY-6642
(S)-camphor degradation
-
-
PWY-6989
(S)-lactate fermentation to propanoate, acetate and hydrogen
-
-
PWY-8086
(S)-propane-1,2-diol degradation
-
-
PWY-7013
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-3581
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6133
1,2-dichloroethane degradation
-
-
12DICHLORETHDEG-PWY
1,3-beta-D-glucan biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6773
1,3-propanediol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7385
1,5-anhydrofructose degradation
-
-
PWY-6992
1-butanol autotrophic biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6886
1-methylpyrrolinium biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5315
10-cis-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7337
10-trans-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (MFE-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7339
10-trans-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (reductase-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7338
11-oxyandrogens biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8202
15-epi-lipoxin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-393
1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthesis I (from Ins(1,4,5)P3)
-
-
PWY-6361
1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthesis II (mammalian)
-
-
PWY-6362
1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthesis III (Spirodela polyrrhiza)
-
-
PWY-4661
1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthesis IV (Dictyostelium)
-
-
PWY-6372
1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthesis V (from Ins(1,3,4)P3)
-
-
PWY-6554
2'-deoxymugineic acid phytosiderophore biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5912
2,3-cis-flavanols biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6035
2,3-dihydroxybenzoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5901
2,3-trans-flavanols biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6029
2,4-dinitrotoluene degradation
-
-
PWY-5642
2-amino-3-hydroxycyclopent-2-enone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7536
2-arachidonoylglycerol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8052
2-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5837
2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate degradation
-
-
PWY-8121
2-deoxy-D-ribose degradation II
-
-
PWY-8058
2-hydroxybiphenyl degradation
-
-
PWY-7008
2-methyl-branched fatty acid beta-oxidation
-
-
PWY-8181
2-methylcitrate cycle I
-
-
PWY0-42
2-methylisoborneol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7087
2-methylpropene degradation
-
-
PWY-7778
2-nitrotoluene degradation
-
-
PWY-5641
2-oxobutanoate degradation I
-
-
PWY-5130
2-oxoglutarate decarboxylation to succinyl-CoA
-
-
PWY-5084
2-oxoisovalerate decarboxylation to isobutanoyl-CoA
-
-
PWY-5046
24-epi-campesterol, fucosterol, and clionasterol biosynthesis (diatoms)
-
-
PWY-8238
3,4-dichlorobenzoate degradation
-
-
PWY-6217
3,5-dimethoxytoluene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7076
3,8-divinyl-chlorophyllide a biosynthesis I (aerobic, light-dependent)
-
-
CHLOROPHYLL-SYN
3,8-divinyl-chlorophyllide a biosynthesis II (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-5531
3,8-divinyl-chlorophyllide a biosynthesis III (aerobic, light independent)
-
-
PWY-7159
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5886
3-chlorobenzoate degradation II (via protocatechuate)
-
-
PWY-6216
3-dehydroquinate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6164
3-dehydroquinate biosynthesis II (archaea)
-
-
PWY-6160
3-hydroxy-4-methyl-anthranilate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7717
3-hydroxy-4-methyl-anthranilate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7765
3-hydroxypropanoate cycle
-
-
PWY-5743
3-hydroxypropanoate/4-hydroxybutanate cycle
-
-
PWY-5789
3-methyl-branched fatty acid alpha-oxidation
-
-
PWY66-387
3-methylarginine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6511
3-methylbutanol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6871
3-phenylpropanoate degradation
-
-
P281-PWY
3-phosphoinositide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6352
3-phosphoinositide degradation
-
-
PWY-6368
4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7282
4-aminobutanoate degradation I
-
-
PWY-6535
4-aminobutanoate degradation II
-
-
PWY-6537
4-aminobutanoate degradation III
-
-
PWY-6536
4-aminobutanoate degradation IV
-
-
PWY-6473
4-aminobutanoate degradation V
-
-
PWY-5022
4-coumarate degradation (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-8002
4-coumarate degradation (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-7046
4-ethylphenol degradation (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-6080
4-hydroxy-2(1H)-quinolone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6661
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal detoxification
-
-
PWY-7112
4-hydroxy-3-prenylbenzoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7303
4-hydroxybenzoate biosynthesis I (eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-5754
4-hydroxybenzoate biosynthesis II (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-5755
4-hydroxybenzoate biosynthesis III (plants)
-
-
PWY-6435
4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation
-
-
3-HYDROXYPHENYLACETATE-DEGRADATION-PWY
4-nitrophenol degradation I
-
-
PWY-5487
4-nitrophenol degradation II
-
-
PWY-5488
4-oxopentanoate degradation
-
-
PWY-7948
5'-deoxyadenosine degradation II
-
-
PWY-8131
5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole biosynthesis I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-5523
5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7101
5-oxo-L-proline metabolism
-
-
PWY-7942
6-gingerol analog biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6920
6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6147
6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis II (Methanocaldococcus)
-
-
PWY-6797
6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis III (Chlamydia)
-
-
PWY-7539
7-dehydroporiferasterol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7155
8-amino-7-oxononanoate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6519
8-amino-7-oxononanoate biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-8203
8-oxo-(d)GTP detoxification I
-
-
PWY-6502
9-cis, 11-trans-octadecadienoyl-CoA degradation (isomerase-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7340
9-lipoxygenase and 9-allene oxide synthase pathway
-
-
PWY-5407
9-lipoxygenase and 9-hydroperoxide lyase pathway
-
-
PWY-5408
ABH and Lewis epitopes biosynthesis from type 1 precursor disaccharide
-
-
PWY-7832
ABH and Lewis epitopes biosynthesis from type 2 precursor disaccharide
-
-
PWY-7831
abietic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5411
abscisic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-695
Ac/N-end rule pathway
-
-
PWY-7800
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6333
acetaldehyde biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6330
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA III
-
-
PWY-8328
acetate conversion to acetyl-CoA
-
-
PWY0-1313
acetoacetate degradation (to acetyl CoA)
-
-
ACETOACETATE-DEG-PWY
acetone degradation I (to methylglyoxal)
-
-
PWY-5451
acetone degradation III (to propane-1,2-diol)
-
-
PWY-7466
acetyl-CoA biosynthesis from citrate
-
-
PWY-5172
acetyl-CoA fermentation to butanoate
-
-
PWY-5676
acetylene degradation (anaerobic)
-
-
P161-PWY
acridone alkaloid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5958
acrylonitrile degradation I
-
-
PWY-7308
acyl carrier protein activation
-
-
PWY-6012-1
acyl carrier protein metabolism
-
-
PWY-6012
acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] thioesterase pathway
-
-
PWY-5142
acylated cyanidin galactoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7449
adenine and adenosine salvage I
-
-
P121-PWY
adenine and adenosine salvage II
-
-
PWY-6605
adenine and adenosine salvage III
-
-
PWY-6609
adenine and adenosine salvage V
-
-
PWY-6611
adenine and adenosine salvage VI
-
-
PWY-6619
adenine salvage
-
-
PWY-6610
adenosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7227
adenosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7220
adenosine nucleotides degradation I
-
-
PWY-6596
adenosine nucleotides degradation II
-
-
SALVADEHYPOX-PWY
adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7219
adenosylcobinamide-GDP biosynthesis from cobyrinate a,c-diamide
-
-
PWY-7962
adenosylcobinamide-GDP salvage from assorted adenosylcobamides
-
-
PWY-8282
adenosylcobinamide-GDP salvage from cobinamide I
-
-
PWY-7971
adenosylcobinamide-GDP salvage from cobinamide II
-
-
PWY-7972
adipate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8347
adipate degradation
adlupulone and adhumulone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7857
aerobic respiration I (cytochrome c)
-
-
PWY-3781
aerobic respiration II (cytochrome c) (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7279
aerobic respiration III (alternative oxidase pathway)
-
-
PWY-4302
ajmaline and sarpagine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5301
aldoxime degradation
-
-
P345-PWY
alkane biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7032
alkane biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7033
alkane oxidation
-
-
PWY-2724
all-trans-farnesol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6859
allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate I (urea producing)
-
-
PWY-5697
allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing)
-
-
PWY-5698
alliin metabolism
-
-
PWY-5706
allopregnanolone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7455
alpha-carotene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5946
alpha-diglucosyldiacylglycerol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7684
alpha-linolenate biosynthesis I (plants and red algae)
-
-
PWY-5997
alpha-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8398
alpha-tocopherol degradation
-
-
PWY-6377
alpha-tomatine degradation
-
-
PWY18C3-5
Amaryllidacea alkaloids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7826
aminopropylcadaverine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY0-1303
ammonia assimilation cycle I
-
-
PWY-6963
ammonia assimilation cycle II
-
-
PWY-6964
ammonia assimilation cycle III
-
-
AMMASSIM-PWY
ammonia oxidation II (anaerobic)
-
-
P303-PWY
amygdalin and prunasin degradation
-
-
PWY-6011
anaerobic aromatic compound degradation (Thauera aromatica)
-
-
BENZCOA-PWY
anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, cytosol)
-
-
PWY-7383
anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, mitochondrial)
-
-
PWY-7384
anandamide biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-8051
anandamide biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8053
anandamide degradation
-
-
PWY6666-1
anandamide lipoxygenation
-
-
PWY-8056
androgen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-378
androstenedione degradation I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-6944
androstenedione degradation II (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-8152
anteiso-branched-chain fatty acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8173
anthocyanidin modification (Arabidopsis)
-
-
PWY-7450
anthocyanin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5125
anthocyanin biosynthesis (delphinidin 3-O-glucoside)
-
-
PWY-5153
anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside)
-
-
PWY-7267
apigenin glycosides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6010
apratoxin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8361
arachidonate biosynthesis I (6-desaturase, lower eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-5353
arachidonate biosynthesis III (6-desaturase, mammals)
-
-
PWY-7592
arachidonate biosynthesis IV (8-detaturase, lower eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-7601
arachidonate biosynthesis V (8-detaturase, mammals)
-
-
PWY-7725
arachidonate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8397
Arg/N-end rule pathway (eukaryotic)
-
-
PWY-7799
arginine dependent acid resistance
-
-
PWY0-1299
aromatic glucosinolate activation
-
-
PWY-6684
aromatic biogenic amine degradation (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-7431
aromatic polyketides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6316
arsenate detoxification I
-
-
PWY-8264
arsenate detoxification III
-
-
PWY-8263
arsenic detoxification (mammals)
-
-
PWY-4202
arsenic detoxification (plants)
-
-
PWY-8259
arsenic detoxification (yeast)
-
-
PWY-4621
arsenite to oxygen electron transfer
-
-
PWY-4521
arsenite to oxygen electron transfer (via azurin)
-
-
PWY-7429
artemisinin and arteannuin B biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5195
ascorbate glutathione cycle
-
-
PWY-2261
ascorbate recycling (cytosolic)
-
-
PWY-6370
aspirin triggered resolvin D biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-395
aspirin triggered resolvin E biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-394
assimilatory sulfate reduction I
-
-
SO4ASSIM-PWY
assimilatory sulfate reduction II
-
-
SULFMETII-PWY
assimilatory sulfate reduction III
-
-
PWY-6683
assimilatory sulfate reduction IV
-
-
PWY1ZNC-1
astaxanthin biosynthesis (bacteria, fungi, algae)
-
-
PWY-5288
ATP biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7980
atrazine degradation I (aerobic)
-
-
P141-PWY
atrazine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5731
atromentin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7518
aurone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-1901
autoinducer AI-1 biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6157
autoinducer AI-2 biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6153
autoinducer AI-2 biosynthesis II (Vibrio)
-
-
PWY-6154
avenacin A-1 biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7473
avenanthramide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8157
bacilysin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7626
backdoor pathway of androgen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8200
bacterial bioluminescence
-
-
PWY-7723
baicalein degradation (hydrogen peroxide detoxification)
-
-
PWY-7214
benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, beta-oxidative)
-
-
PWY-6443
benzoate biosynthesis II (CoA-independent, non-beta-oxidative)
-
-
PWY-6444
benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-beta-oxidative)
-
-
PWY-6446
benzoate degradation II (aerobic and anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-283
benzoyl-CoA biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6458
benzoyl-CoA degradation I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-1361
berberine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-3901
bergamotene biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6243
beta-(1,4)-mannan degradation
-
-
PWY-7456
beta-1,4-D-mannosyl-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine degradation
-
-
PWY-7586
beta-alanine betaine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-4021
beta-alanine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-3981
beta-alanine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-5155
beta-alanine biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-5760
beta-carboline biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5877
beta-carotene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5943
beta-D-glucuronide and D-glucuronate degradation
-
-
PWY-7247
betalamic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5394
betanidin degradation
-
-
PWY-5461
betaxanthin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5426
betaxanthin biosynthesis (via dopamine)
-
-
PWY-5403
Bifidobacterium shunt
-
-
P124-PWY
bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway
biochanin A conjugates interconversion
-
-
PWY-2861
biosynthesis of Lewis epitopes (H. pylori)
-
-
PWY-7833
biotin-carboxyl carrier protein assembly
-
-
PWY0-1264
biphenyl degradation
-
-
PWY5F9-12
bisabolene biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7102
bisucaberin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6381
botryococcenes and methylated squalene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6105
brassicicene C biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7517
brassinolide biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-699
brassinolide biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-2582
bryostatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8047
bupropion degradation
-
-
PWY66-241
butachlor degradation
-
-
PWY-7771
butanol and isobutanol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7396
C20 prostanoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-374
C25,25 CDP-archaeol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8365
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NAD-ME type
-
-
PWY-7115
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NADP-ME type
-
-
PWY-241
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, PEPCK type
-
-
PWY-7117
cadaverine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY0-1601
caffeine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5037
caffeine biosynthesis II (via paraxanthine)
-
-
PWY-5038
caffeine degradation III (bacteria, via demethylation)
-
-
PWY-6538
caffeoylglucarate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6673
calonectrin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7711
Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle
-
-
CALVIN-PWY
calystegine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5318
camalexin biosynthesis
-
-
CAMALEXIN-SYN
canavanine degradation
-
-
PWY-31
cannabinoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5140
capsaicin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5710
capsanthin and capsorubin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5174
capsiconiate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6027
capsidiol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2921
carbazole degradation
-
-
PWY-6550
carnosate bioynthesis
-
-
PWY-7680
carotenoid cleavage
-
-
PWY-6806
casbene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6304
catechol degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate I
-
-
P183-PWY
catechol degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate II
-
-
PWY-5419
catecholamine biosynthesis
CDP-6-deoxy-D-gulose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8139
CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5667
CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY0-1319
CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-5981
cellulose and hemicellulose degradation (cellulolosome)
-
-
PWY-6784
cellulose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-1001
cellulose degradation II (fungi)
-
-
PWY-6788
ceramide and sphingolipid recycling and degradation (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7119
ceramide de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY3DJ-12
ceramide degradation (generic)
-
-
PWY-6483
ceramide degradation by alpha-oxidation
-
-
PWY66-388
chelerythrine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7507
chitin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6981
chitin deacetylation
-
-
PWY-7118
chitin degradation I (archaea)
-
-
PWY-6855
chitin degradation II (Vibrio)
-
-
PWY-6902
chitin degradation III (Serratia)
-
-
PWY-7822
chlorobactene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7939
chlorogenic acid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6039
chlorogenic acid biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6040
chlorogenic acid degradation
-
-
PWY-6781
chlorophyll a biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5086
chlorophyll a biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5064
chlorophyll a biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-7764
chlorophyll a degradation I
-
-
PWY-5098
chlorophyll a degradation II
-
-
PWY-6927
chlorophyll a degradation III
-
-
PWY-7164
chlorophyll a2 biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8126
chlorophyll b2 biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8127
chlorophyll cycle
-
-
PWY-5068
chlorosalicylate degradation
-
-
PWY-6107
chlorpyrifos degradation
-
-
PWY-8065
cholesterol biosynthesis (algae, late side-chain reductase)
-
-
PWY-8191
cholesterol biosynthesis (diatoms)
-
-
PWY-8239
cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase)
-
-
PWY18C3-1
cholesterol biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY66-341
cholesterol biosynthesis II (via 24,25-dihydrolanosterol)
-
-
PWY66-3
cholesterol biosynthesis III (via desmosterol)
-
-
PWY66-4
cholesterol degradation to androstenedione I (cholesterol oxidase)
-
-
PWY-6945
cholesterol degradation to androstenedione II (cholesterol dehydrogenase)
-
-
PWY-6946
cholesterol degradation to androstenedione III (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-8151
choline biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-3385
choline biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-3561
choline degradation I
-
-
CHOLINE-BETAINE-ANA-PWY
choline degradation IV
-
-
PWY-7494
chorismate biosynthesis from 3-dehydroquinate
-
-
PWY-6163
chrysin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5363
chrysoeriol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6232
cichoriin interconversion
-
-
PWY-7057
cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6457
cis-abienol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY18C3-13
cis-geranyl-CoA degradation
-
-
PWY-6672
cis-vaccenate biosynthesis
cis-zeatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2781
clavulanate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5679
CMP phosphorylation
-
-
PWY-7205
CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-1269
CMP-8-amino-3,8-dideoxy-D-manno-octulosonate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7674
CMP-legionaminate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6749
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate biosynthesis I (eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-6138
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate biosynthesis II (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-6139
CO2 fixation into oxaloacetate (anaplerotic)
-
-
PWYQT-4429
cobalamin salvage (eukaryotic)
-
-
PWY-7974
coenzyme A biosynthesis I (bacteria)
-
-
COA-PWY
coenzyme A biosynthesis II (eukaryotic)
-
-
PWY-7851
coenzyme A biosynthesis III (archaea)
-
-
PWY-8342
coenzyme B biosynthesis
-
-
P241-PWY
coenzyme M biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6643
colanic acid building blocks biosynthesis
-
-
COLANSYN-PWY
colupulone and cohumulone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5133
complex N-linked glycan biosynthesis (plants)
-
-
PWY-7920
complex N-linked glycan biosynthesis (vertebrates)
-
-
PWY-7426
coniferin metabolism
-
-
PWY-116
coptisine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8030
costunolide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6540
coumarin biosynthesis (via 2-coumarate)
-
-
PWY-5176
coumarins biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7398
creatine phosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6158
cremeomycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8296
crepenynate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6013
crotonate fermentation (to acetate and cyclohexane carboxylate)
-
-
PWY-7401
crotonyl-CoA/ethylmalonyl-CoA/hydroxybutyryl-CoA cycle (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7854
curacin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8358
curcuminoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6432
cutin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-321
cyanate degradation
cyanide degradation
-
-
P401-PWY
cyanide detoxification I
-
-
ASPSYNII-PWY
cyanophycin metabolism
-
-
PWY-7052
cyclic electron flow
-
-
PWY-8270
cycloartenol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8028
cyclopropane fatty acid (CFA) biosynthesis
-
-
PWY0-541
cytochrome c biogenesis (system I type)
-
-
PWY-8147
cytochrome c biogenesis (system II type)
-
-
PWY-8146
cytokinin-O-glucosides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2902
cytosolic NADPH production (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7268
D-arabinitol degradation I
-
-
DARABITOLUTIL-PWY
D-arabinose degradation V
-
-
PWY-8334
D-cycloserine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7274
D-galactose degradation I (Leloir pathway)
-
-
PWY-6317
D-galactose degradation IV
-
-
PWY-6693
D-galactose detoxification
-
-
PWY-3821
D-galacturonate degradation IV
-
-
PWY-6491
D-glucuronate degradation I
-
-
PWY-5525
D-lactate to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1565
D-mannose degradation I
-
-
MANNCAT-PWY
D-mannose degradation II
-
-
PWY3O-1743
D-myo-inositol (1,3,4)-trisphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6364
D-myo-inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6351
D-myo-inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate degradation
-
-
PWY-6363
D-myo-inositol (1,4,5,6)-tetrakisphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6366
D-myo-inositol (3,4,5,6)-tetrakisphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6365
D-myo-inositol-5-phosphate metabolism
-
-
PWY-6367
D-sorbitol biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5054
D-sorbitol degradation I
-
-
PWY-4101
D-sorbitol degradation II
-
-
SORBDEG-PWY
D-xylose degradation I
-
-
XYLCAT-PWY
D-xylose degradation IV
-
-
PWY-7294
D-xylose degradation to ethylene glycol (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7178
daidzein conjugates interconversion
-
-
PWY-2343
daphnetin modification
-
-
PWY-7055
daphnin interconversion
-
-
PWY-7056
degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds
-
-
dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY3O-6
dehydroabietic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5421
dehydroscoulerine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6337
delta-guaiene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6669
desferrioxamine B biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6376
desferrioxamine E biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6375
detoxification of reactive carbonyls in chloroplasts
-
-
PWY-6786
dhurrin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-861
dhurrin degradation
-
-
PWY-5976
di-homo-gamma-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8396
di-myo-inositol phosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6664
diacylglycerol and triacylglycerol biosynthesis
-
-
TRIGLSYN-PWY
DIBOA-glucoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6949
diethylphosphate degradation
-
-
PWY-5491
digitoxigenin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6032
DIMBOA-glucoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6950
dimethylsulfoniopropanoate biosynthesis I (Wollastonia)
-
-
PWY-6054
dimethylsulfoniopropanoate biosynthesis II (Spartina)
-
-
PWY-6055
dimorphecolate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5368
diphenyl ethers degradation
-
-
PWY-7747
dipicolinate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8088
dissimilatory sulfate reduction I (to hydrogen sufide))
-
-
DISSULFRED-PWY
divinyl ether biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5406
divinyl ether biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5409
docosahexaenoate biosynthesis I (lower eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-7053
docosahexaenoate biosynthesis III (6-desaturase, mammals)
-
-
PWY-7606
docosahexaenoate biosynthesis IV (4-desaturase, mammals)
-
-
PWY-7727
docosahexaenoate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8400
dolichol and dolichyl phosphate biosynthesis
dopamine degradation
-
-
PWY6666-2
drosopterin and aurodrosopterin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7442
dTDP-3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7318
dTDP-3-acetamido-alpha-D-fucose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6953
dTDP-4-O-demethyl-beta-L-noviose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7301
dTDP-6-deoxy-alpha-D-allose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7413
dTDP-alpha-D-forosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6808
dTDP-alpha-D-mycaminose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7414
dTDP-alpha-D-olivose, dTDP-alpha-D-oliose and dTDP-alpha-D-mycarose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6973
dTDP-alpha-D-ravidosamine and dTDP-4-acetyl-alpha-D-ravidosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7688
dTDP-beta-D-fucofuranose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7312
dTDP-beta-L-4-epi-vancosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7440
dTDP-beta-L-digitoxose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7657
dTDP-beta-L-megosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7104
dTDP-beta-L-mycarose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6976
dTDP-beta-L-olivose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6974
dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose biosynthesis
-
-
DTDPRHAMSYN-PWY
dTDP-D-desosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6942
dTDP-L-daunosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7814
dTDP-N-acetylthomosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7315
dTDP-N-acetylviosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7316
dTDP-sibirosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8380
dTMP de novo biosynthesis (mitochondrial)
-
-
PWY66-385
dZTP biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8289
ecdysone and 20-hydroxyecdysone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7300
echinatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6325
ectoine biosynthesis
-
-
P101-PWY
ent-kaurene biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5032
enterobactin biosynthesis
Entner-Doudoroff pathway I
-
-
PWY-8004
Entner-Doudoroff pathway II (non-phosphorylative)
-
-
NPGLUCAT-PWY
Entner-Doudoroff pathway III (semi-phosphorylative)
-
-
PWY-2221
Entner-Doudoroff shunt
-
-
ENTNER-DOUDOROFF-PWY
ephedrine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5883
epiberberine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8031
epoxysqualene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5670
ergosterol biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6075
ergosterol biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7154
ergothioneine biosynthesis I (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-7255
erythritol biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-8372
erythritol biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8373
erythromycin D biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7106
Escherichia coli serotype O:127 O antigen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8231
Escherichia coli serotype O:86 O antigen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7290
esterified suberin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7120
estradiol biosynthesis I (via estrone)
-
-
PWY66-380
ethanol degradation I
-
-
ETOH-ACETYLCOA-ANA-PWY
ethanol degradation II
-
-
PWY66-21
ethanol degradation III
-
-
PWY66-161
ethanol degradation IV
-
-
PWY66-162
ethanolamine utilization
-
-
PWY0-1477
ethene biosynthesis I (plants)
-
-
ETHYL-PWY
ethene biosynthesis II (microbes)
-
-
PWY-6853
ethene biosynthesis III (microbes)
-
-
PWY-6854
ethene biosynthesis IV (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7126
ethene biosynthesis V (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7124
ethylbenzene degradation (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-481
ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway
-
-
PWY-5741
eugenol and isoeugenol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5859
eupatolitin 3-O-glucoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7157
even iso-branched-chain fatty acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8175
extended VTC2 cycle
-
-
PWY4FS-13
farnesene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5725
farnesylcysteine salvage pathway
-
-
PWY-6577
fatty acid alpha-oxidation I (plants)
-
-
PWY-2501
fatty acid beta-oxidation I (generic)
-
-
FAO-PWY
fatty acid beta-oxidation II (plant peroxisome)
-
-
PWY-5136
fatty acid beta-oxidation III (unsaturated, odd number)
-
-
PWY-5137
fatty acid beta-oxidation IV (unsaturated, even number)
-
-
PWY-5138
fatty acid beta-oxidation V (unsaturated, odd number, di-isomerase-dependent)
-
-
PWY-6837
fatty acid beta-oxidation VI (mammalian peroxisome)
-
-
PWY66-391
fatty acid beta-oxidation VII (yeast peroxisome)
-
-
PWY-7288
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (mitochondria)
-
-
PWY66-429
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (plant mitochondria)
-
-
PWY-6799
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (type I)
-
-
PWY-5966-1
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (type II)
-
-
PWY-4381
fatty acid elongation -- saturated
-
-
FASYN-ELONG-PWY
fatty acid salvage
-
-
PWY-7094
Fe(II) oxidation
-
-
PWY-6692
FeMo cofactor biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7710
fenchol biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6445
ferrichrome A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7571
ferulate and sinapate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5168
firefly bioluminescence
-
-
PWY-7913
flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants)
-
-
RIBOSYN2-PWY
flavin biosynthesis II (archaea)
-
-
PWY-6167
flavin biosynthesis III (fungi)
-
-
PWY-6168
flavin salvage
-
-
PWY66-366
flavonoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1F-FLAVSYN
flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum)
-
-
PWY-6787
flavonoid di-C-glucosylation
-
-
PWY-7897
flavonol acylglucoside biosynthesis I - kaempferol derivatives
-
-
PWY-7168
flavonol acylglucoside biosynthesis III - quercetin derivatives
-
-
PWY-7172
flavonol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-3101
flexixanthin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7947
fluoroacetate and fluorothreonine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6644
fluoroacetate degradation
-
-
PWY-6646
folate polyglutamylation
folate transformations I
-
-
PWY-2201
folate transformations II (plants)
-
-
PWY-3841
folate transformations III (E. coli)
-
-
1CMET2-PWY
formaldehyde assimilation I (serine pathway)
-
-
PWY-1622
formaldehyde assimilation II (assimilatory RuMP Cycle)
-
-
PWY-1861
formaldehyde assimilation III (dihydroxyacetone cycle)
-
-
P185-PWY
formaldehyde oxidation I
-
-
RUMP-PWY
formaldehyde oxidation II (glutathione-dependent)
-
-
PWY-1801
formaldehyde oxidation IV (thiol-independent)
-
-
FORMASS-PWY
formaldehyde oxidation VII (THF pathway)
-
-
PWY-7909
formate assimilation into 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate
-
-
PWY-1722
formate oxidation to CO2
-
-
PWY-1881
formate to nitrite electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1585
formononetin conjugates interconversion
-
-
PWY-2904
free phenylpropanoid acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2181
fructan biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-822
fructan degradation
-
-
PWY-862
fructose 2,6-bisphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-423
fusicoccin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6659
GABA shunt I
-
-
GLUDEG-I-PWY
GABA shunt II
-
-
PWY-8346
galactolipid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-401
gallate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6707
gamma-glutamyl cycle
-
-
PWY-4041
gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane degradation
-
-
GAMMAHEXCHLORDEG-PWY
gamma-linolenate biosynthesis II (animals)
-
-
PWY-6000
ganglio-series glycosphingolipids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7836
GDP-alpha-D-glucose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5661
GDP-L-galactose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5115
GDP-mannose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5659
genistein conjugates interconversion
-
-
PWY-2345
gentiodelphin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5307
geosmin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5950
geraniol and geranial biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5829
geranyl acetate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5835
geranyl diphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5122
geranylgeranyl diphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5120
germacrene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5733
gibberellin biosynthesis III (early C-13 hydroxylation)
-
-
PWY-5035
gibberellin inactivation I (2beta-hydroxylation)
-
-
PWY-102
gibberellin inactivation II (methylation)
-
-
PWY-6477
ginkgotoxin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8077
ginsenosides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5672
gliotoxin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7533
globo-series glycosphingolipids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7838
glucocorticoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-381
gluconeogenesis I
-
-
GLUCONEO-PWY
gluconeogenesis II (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum)
-
-
PWY-6142
gluconeogenesis III
-
-
PWY66-399
glucose and glucose-1-phosphate degradation
-
-
GLUCOSE1PMETAB-PWY
glucose degradation (oxidative)
-
-
DHGLUCONATE-PYR-CAT-PWY
glucosinolate activation
-
-
PWY-5267
glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine
-
-
PWYQT-4471
glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine
-
-
PWYQT-4475
glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine
-
-
PWY-1187
glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine
-
-
PWYQT-4474
glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine
-
-
PWY-2821
glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine
-
-
PWYQT-4473
glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine
-
-
PWYQT-4472
glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan
-
-
PWY-601
glucosinolate biosynthesis from tyrosine
-
-
PWY-7901
glucosylglycerol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7902
glutamate removal from folates
-
-
PWY-2161B
glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation
-
-
PWY-5921
glutaryl-CoA degradation
-
-
PWY-5177
glutathione biosynthesis
-
-
GLUTATHIONESYN-PWY
glutathione-mediated detoxification I
-
-
PWY-4061
glutathione-mediated detoxification II
-
-
PWY-6842
glutathione-peroxide redox reactions
-
-
PWY-4081
glycerol degradation I
-
-
PWY-4261
glycerol degradation II
-
-
PWY-6131
glycerol degradation to butanol
-
-
PWY-7003
glycerol degradation V
-
-
GLYCEROLMETAB-PWY
glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle
-
-
PWY-6118
glycerol-3-phosphate to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1561
glycerol-3-phosphate to fumarate electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1582
glycerol-3-phosphate to hydrogen peroxide electron transport
-
-
PWY0-1591
glycerophosphodiester degradation
-
-
PWY-6952
glycine betaine biosynthesis I (Gram-negative bacteria)
-
-
BETSYN-PWY
glycine betaine biosynthesis II (Gram-positive bacteria)
-
-
PWY-3722
glycine betaine biosynthesis III (plants)
-
-
PWY1F-353
glycine betaine biosynthesis IV (from glycine)
-
-
P541-PWY
glycine betaine biosynthesis V (from glycine)
-
-
PWY-6004
glycine betaine degradation I
-
-
PWY-3661
glycine betaine degradation II (mammalian)
-
-
PWY-3661-1
glycine betaine degradation III
-
-
PWY-8325
glycine biosynthesis I
-
-
GLYSYN-PWY
glycine biosynthesis II
-
-
GLYCINE-SYN2-PWY
glycine cleavage
-
-
GLYCLEAV-PWY
glycogen biosynthesis I (from ADP-D-Glucose)
-
-
GLYCOGENSYNTH-PWY
glycogen biosynthesis II (from UDP-D-Glucose)
-
-
PWY-5067
glycogen biosynthesis III (from alpha-maltose 1-phosphate)
-
-
PWY-7900
glycogen degradation I
-
-
GLYCOCAT-PWY
glycogen degradation II
-
-
PWY-5941
glycolate and glyoxylate degradation I
-
-
GLYCOLATEMET-PWY
glycolate and glyoxylate degradation II
-
-
GLYOXDEG-PWY
glycolate and glyoxylate degradation III
-
-
PWY-6649
glycolipid desaturation
-
-
PWY-782
glycolysis I (from glucose 6-phosphate)
-
-
GLYCOLYSIS
glycolysis II (from fructose 6-phosphate)
-
-
PWY-5484
glycolysis III (from glucose)
-
-
ANAGLYCOLYSIS-PWY
glycolysis IV
-
-
PWY-1042
glycolysis V (Pyrococcus)
-
-
P341-PWY
glycosaminoglycan-protein linkage region biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6557
glycyrrhetinate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7066
glyoxylate assimilation
-
-
PWY-5744
glyoxylate cycle
-
-
GLYOXYLATE-BYPASS
glyphosate degradation I
-
-
PWY-7804
glyphosate degradation III
-
-
PWY-7807
gondoate biosynthesis (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-7663
gossypetin metabolism
-
-
PWY-7495
gossypol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5773
grixazone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7153
guaiacol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY18C3-23
guanine and guanosine salvage I
-
-
PWY-6620
guanine and guanosine salvage II
-
-
PWY-6599
guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7226
guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7222
guanosine nucleotides degradation I
-
-
PWY-6607
guanosine nucleotides degradation II
-
-
PWY-6606
guanosine nucleotides degradation III
-
-
PWY-6608
guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7221
H. pylori 26695 O-antigen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY2DNV-5
heme b biosynthesis I (aerobic)
-
-
HEME-BIOSYNTHESIS-II
heme b biosynthesis II (oxygen-independent)
-
-
HEMESYN2-PWY
heme b biosynthesis IV (Gram-positive bacteria)
-
-
PWY-7766
heme b biosynthesis V (aerobic)
-
-
HEME-BIOSYNTHESIS-II-1
heme degradation I
-
-
PWY-5874
heptadecane biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6622
hesperitin glycoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5105
heterolactic fermentation
-
-
P122-PWY
histamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6173
histamine degradation
-
-
PWY-6181
homocysteine and cysteine interconversion
-
-
PWY-801
homogalacturonan biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-1061
homoglutathione biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6840
homospermidine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5907
homospermidine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8149
hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis II (mammalian)
-
-
PWY66-426
hydrogen to fumarate electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1576
hydroxycinnamic acid serotonin amides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5473
hydroxycinnamic acid tyramine amides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5474
hydroxylated fatty acid biosynthesis (plants)
-
-
PWY-6433
hypoglycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5826
hypotaurine degradation
-
-
PWY-7387
i antigen and I antigen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7837
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis I (lower eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-6958
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis II (6-desaturase, mammals)
-
-
PWY-7049
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis III (8-desaturase, mammals)
-
-
PWY-7724
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis V (8-desaturase, lower eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-7602
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis VI (fungi)
-
-
PWY-6940
icosapentaenoate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8399
incomplete reductive TCA cycle
-
-
P42-PWY
indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack)
-
-
PWYQT-4476
indole glucosinolate activation (intact plant cell)
-
-
PWYQT-4477
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-581
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis III (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-3161
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis IV (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-5025
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis V (bacteria and fungi)
-
-
PWY-5026
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis VI (bacteria)
-
-
TRPIAACAT-PWY
inosine 5'-phosphate degradation
-
-
PWY-5695
inosine-5'-phosphate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6123
inosine-5'-phosphate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6124
inosine-5'-phosphate biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-7234
inositol diphosphates biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6369
inulin degradation
-
-
PWY-8314
ipsdienol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7410
iron reduction and absorption
-
-
PWY-5934
isoflavonoid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-2002
isoflavonoid biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-2083
isopimaric acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5422
isoprene biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6270
isoprene biosynthesis II (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7391
isopropanol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6876
isorenieratene biosynthesis I (actinobacteria)
-
-
PWY-7938
itaconate degradation
-
-
PWY-5749
jadomycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6679
jasmonic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-735
juniperonate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7619
justicidin B biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6824
juvenile hormone III biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6575
juvenile hormone III biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6650
kaempferide triglycoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7166
kaempferol diglycoside biosynthesis (pollen-specific)
-
-
PWY-7191
kaempferol gentiobioside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7143
kaempferol glycoside biosynthesis (Arabidopsis)
-
-
PWY-5320
kaempferol triglucoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5348
kauralexin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6887
ketogenesis
-
-
PWY66-367
ketolysis
-
-
PWY66-368
L-alanine biosynthesis I
-
-
ALANINE-VALINESYN-PWY
L-alanine biosynthesis II
-
-
ALANINE-SYN2-PWY
L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate)
-
-
ALACAT2-PWY
L-alanine degradation III
-
-
ALANINE-DEG3-PWY
L-alanine degradation IV
-
-
PWY1-2
L-alanine degradation V (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8189
L-alanine degradation VI (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8188
L-arabinose degradation II
-
-
PWY-5515
L-arabinose degradation IV
-
-
PWY-7295
L-arginine biosynthesis I (via L-ornithine)
-
-
ARGSYN-PWY
L-arginine biosynthesis II (acetyl cycle)
-
-
ARGSYNBSUB-PWY
L-arginine biosynthesis III (via N-acetyl-L-citrulline)
-
-
PWY-5154
L-arginine biosynthesis IV (archaea)
-
-
PWY-7400
L-arginine degradation I (arginase pathway)
-
-
ARGASEDEG-PWY
L-arginine degradation II (AST pathway)
-
-
AST-PWY
L-arginine degradation III (arginine decarboxylase/agmatinase pathway)
-
-
PWY0-823
L-arginine degradation IV (arginine decarboxylase/agmatine deiminase pathway)
-
-
ARGDEG-III-PWY
L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway)
-
-
ARGDEGRAD-PWY
L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway)
-
-
ARG-PRO-PWY
L-arginine degradation VII (arginase 3 pathway)
-
-
ARG-GLU-PWY
L-arginine degradation X (arginine monooxygenase pathway)
-
-
ARGDEG-V-PWY
L-arginine degradation XIII (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8187
L-arginine degradation XIV (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-6344
L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway)
-
-
PWY-882
L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway)
-
-
PWY4FS-11
L-ascorbate biosynthesis IV (animals, D-glucuronate pathway)
-
-
PWY3DJ-35471
L-ascorbate biosynthesis V (euglena, D-galacturonate pathway)
-
-
PWY-6415
L-ascorbate biosynthesis VI (plants, myo-inositol pathway)
-
-
PWY-8142
L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway)
-
-
PWY-8143
L-ascorbate biosynthesis VIII (engineered pathway)
-
-
PWY-7165
L-ascorbate degradation II (bacterial, aerobic)
-
-
PWY-6961
L-ascorbate degradation III
-
-
PWY-6960
L-asparagine biosynthesis I
-
-
ASPARAGINE-BIOSYNTHESIS
L-asparagine biosynthesis II
-
-
ASPARAGINESYN-PWY
L-asparagine biosynthesis III (tRNA-dependent)
-
-
PWY490-4
L-asparagine degradation I
-
-
ASPARAGINE-DEG1-PWY
L-asparagine degradation II
-
-
PWY-4002
L-asparagine degradation III (mammalian)
-
-
ASPARAGINE-DEG1-PWY-1
L-aspartate biosynthesis
-
-
ASPARTATESYN-PWY
L-aspartate degradation I
-
-
ASPARTATE-DEG1-PWY
L-aspartate degradation II (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-8291
L-aspartate degradation III (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-8294
L-carnitine degradation II
-
-
PWY-3641
L-citrulline biosynthesis
-
-
CITRULBIO-PWY
L-citrulline degradation
-
-
CITRULLINE-DEG-PWY
L-cysteine biosynthesis I
-
-
CYSTSYN-PWY
L-cysteine biosynthesis II (tRNA-dependent)
-
-
PWY-6308
L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine)
-
-
HOMOCYSDEGR-PWY
L-cysteine biosynthesis IX (Trichomonas vaginalis)
-
-
PWY-8010
L-cysteine biosynthesis VI (reverse transsulfuration)
-
-
PWY-I9
L-cysteine biosynthesis VII (from S-sulfo-L-cysteine)
-
-
PWY-7870
L-cysteine biosynthesis VIII (Thermococcus kodakarensis)
-
-
PWY-8009
L-dopa and L-dopachrome biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6481
L-dopa degradation I (mammalian)
-
-
PWY-6334
L-dopa degradation II (bacterial)
-
-
PWY-8110
L-glutamate biosynthesis I
-
-
GLUTSYN-PWY
L-glutamate biosynthesis II
-
-
GLUTAMATE-SYN2-PWY
L-glutamate biosynthesis IV
-
-
GLUGLNSYN-PWY
L-glutamate biosynthesis V
-
-
PWY-4341
L-glutamate degradation I
-
-
GLUTAMATE-DEG1-PWY
L-glutamate degradation II
-
-
GLUTDEG-PWY
L-glutamate degradation IX (via 4-aminobutanoate)
-
-
PWY0-1305
L-glutamate degradation V (via hydroxyglutarate)
-
-
P162-PWY
L-glutamate degradation VI (to pyruvate)
-
-
PWY-5087
L-glutamate degradation X
-
-
PWY-5766
L-glutamate degradation XI (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8190
L-glutamine biosynthesis I
-
-
GLNSYN-PWY
L-glutamine degradation I
-
-
GLUTAMINDEG-PWY
L-glutamine degradation II
-
-
GLUTAMINEFUM-PWY
L-histidine biosynthesis
-
-
HISTSYN-PWY
L-histidine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5030
L-histidine degradation V
-
-
PWY-5031
L-homocysteine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5344
L-homoserine biosynthesis
-
-
HOMOSERSYN-PWY
L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine)
-
-
ILEUSYN-PWY
L-isoleucine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5101
L-isoleucine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-5103
L-isoleucine biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-5104
L-isoleucine biosynthesis V
-
-
PWY-5108
L-isoleucine degradation I
-
-
ILEUDEG-PWY
L-isoleucine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5078
L-isoleucine degradation III (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8184
L-leucine biosynthesis
-
-
LEUSYN-PWY
L-leucine degradation I
-
-
LEU-DEG2-PWY
L-leucine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5076
L-leucine degradation IV (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-7767
L-leucine degradation V (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8185
L-lysine biosynthesis I
-
-
DAPLYSINESYN-PWY
L-lysine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-2941
L-lysine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-2942
L-lysine biosynthesis IV
-
-
LYSINE-AMINOAD-PWY
L-lysine biosynthesis V
-
-
PWY-3081
L-lysine biosynthesis VI
-
-
PWY-5097
L-lysine degradation I
-
-
PWY0-461
L-lysine degradation V
-
-
PWY-5283
L-lysine degradation X
-
-
PWY-6328
L-lysine degradation XI
-
-
LYSINE-DEG1-PWY
L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate
-
-
P163-PWY
L-malate degradation II
-
-
PWY-7686
L-methionine biosynthesis I
-
-
HOMOSER-METSYN-PWY
L-methionine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-702
L-methionine biosynthesis III
-
-
HSERMETANA-PWY
L-methionine biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-7977
L-methionine degradation I (to L-homocysteine)
-
-
METHIONINE-DEG1-PWY
L-methionine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5082
L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants)
-
-
PWY-7270
L-methionine salvage from L-homocysteine
-
-
ADENOSYLHOMOCYSCAT-PWY
L-Ndelta-acetylornithine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6922
L-nicotianamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5957
L-ornithine biosynthesis I
-
-
GLUTORN-PWY
L-ornithine biosynthesis II
-
-
ARGININE-SYN4-PWY
L-ornithine degradation I (L-proline biosynthesis)
-
-
ORN-AMINOPENTANOATE-CAT-PWY
L-phenylalanine biosynthesis I
-
-
PHESYN
L-phenylalanine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-3462
L-phenylalanine biosynthesis III (cytosolic, plants)
-
-
PWY-7432
L-phenylalanine degradation II (anaerobic)
-
-
ANAPHENOXI-PWY
L-phenylalanine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5079
L-phenylalanine degradation IV (mammalian, via side chain)
-
-
PWY-6318
L-phenylalanine degradation VI (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8014
L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate)
-
-
PROSYN-PWY
L-proline biosynthesis II (from arginine)
-
-
PWY-4981
L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine)
-
-
PWY-3341
L-proline degradation I
-
-
PROUT-PWY
L-serine biosynthesis I
-
-
SERSYN-PWY
L-serine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8011
L-sorbose degradation
-
-
P302-PWY
L-threonine degradation II
-
-
THREONINE-DEG2-PWY
L-threonine degradation III (to methylglyoxal)
-
-
THRDLCTCAT-PWY
L-threonine degradation V
-
-
PWY66-428
L-tryptophan biosynthesis
-
-
TRPSYN-PWY
L-tryptophan degradation I (via anthranilate)
-
-
TRPCAT-PWY
L-tryptophan degradation IV (via indole-3-lactate)
-
-
TRPKYNCAT-PWY
L-tryptophan degradation to 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde
-
-
PWY-5651
L-tryptophan degradation V (side chain pathway)
-
-
PWY-3162
L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine)
-
-
PWY-3181
L-tryptophan degradation VIII (to tryptophol)
-
-
PWY-5081
L-tryptophan degradation X (mammalian, via tryptamine)
-
-
PWY-6307
L-tryptophan degradation XI (mammalian, via kynurenine)
-
-
PWY-6309
L-tryptophan degradation XIII (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8017
L-tyrosine biosynthesis I
-
-
TYRSYN
L-tyrosine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-3461
L-tyrosine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-6120
L-tyrosine degradation I
-
-
TYRFUMCAT-PWY
L-tyrosine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5151
L-tyrosine degradation III
-
-
PWY3O-4108
L-tyrosine degradation IV (to 4-methylphenol)
-
-
PWY-7514
L-tyrosine degradation V (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8016
L-valine biosynthesis
-
-
VALSYN-PWY
L-valine degradation I
-
-
VALDEG-PWY
L-valine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5057
L-valine degradation III (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8183
labdane-type diterpenes biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6645
lacinilene C biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5828
lacto-series glycosphingolipids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7839
lactose degradation III
-
-
BGALACT-PWY
lactucaxanthin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5175
lanosterol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6132
leucodelphinidin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5152
leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1F-823
leukotriene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-375
levopimaric acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5412
limonene degradation IV (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-8029
linalool biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7182
linamarin degradation
-
-
PWY-3121
linoleate biosynthesis I (plants)
-
-
PWY-5995
linoleate biosynthesis II (animals)
-
-
PWY-6001
linoleate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8395
linustatin bioactivation
-
-
PWY-7091
lipid A-core biosynthesis (E. coli K-12)
-
-
LIPA-CORESYN-PWY
lipid A-core biosynthesis (Salmonella)
-
-
PWY1R65-1
lipid IVA biosynthesis (2,3-diamino-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucopyranose-containing)
-
-
PWY2B4Q-4
lipid IVA biosynthesis (E. coli)
-
-
NAGLIPASYN-PWY
lipid IVA biosynthesis (generic)
-
-
PWY-8283
lipid IVA biosynthesis (H. pylori)
-
-
PWYI-14
lipid IVA biosynthesis (P. gingivalis)
-
-
PWY-8245
lipid IVA biosynthesis (P. putida)
-
-
PWY-8073
lipid IVA biosynthesis (Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1 El Tor)
-
-
PWY2G6Z-2
lipoxin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-392
long chain fatty acid ester synthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6873
long-chain fatty acid activation
-
-
PWY-5143
lotaustralin degradation
-
-
PWY-6002
lupanine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5468
lupulone and humulone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5132
lutein biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5947
luteolin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5060
luteolin glycosides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6239
luteolin triglucuronide degradation
-
-
PWY-7445
lychnose and isolychnose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6524
maackiain conjugates interconversion
-
-
PWY-2701
malate/L-aspartate shuttle pathway
-
-
MALATE-ASPARTATE-SHUTTLE-PWY
manganese oxidation I
-
-
PWY-6591
mangrove triterpenoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6109
mannitol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-3881
mannitol cycle
-
-
PWY-6531
mannitol degradation I
-
-
MANNIDEG-PWY
mannitol degradation II
-
-
PWY-3861
maresin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8356
marneral biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6005
matairesinol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5466
medicarpin conjugates interconversion
-
-
PWY-2561
melatonin degradation I
-
-
PWY-6398
melatonin degradation II
-
-
PWY-6399
melibiose degradation
-
-
PWY0-1301
menthol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-3061
Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum biosynthetic metabolism
-
-
PWY-6146
methanofuran biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5254
methanol oxidation to carbon dioxide
-
-
PWY-7616
methanol oxidation to formaldehyde IV
-
-
PWY-5506
methiin metabolism
-
-
PWY-7614
methyl indole-3-acetate interconversion
-
-
PWY-6303
methyl ketone biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7007
methyl parathion degradation
-
-
PWY-5489
methyl phomopsenoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7721
methyl tert-butyl ether degradation
-
-
PWY-7779
methylaspartate cycle
methylerythritol phosphate pathway I
-
-
NONMEVIPP-PWY
methylerythritol phosphate pathway II
-
-
PWY-7560
methylglyoxal degradation I
-
-
PWY-5386
methylglyoxal degradation III
-
-
PWY-5453
methylglyoxal degradation VIII
-
-
PWY-5386-1
methylquercetin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6064
methylsalicylate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY18C3-22
methylsalicylate degradation
-
-
PWY-6184, PWY18C3-24
mevalonate degradation
-
-
PWY-5074
mevalonate pathway I (eukaryotes and bacteria)
-
-
PWY-922
mevalonate pathway II (haloarchaea)
-
-
PWY-6174
mevalonate pathway III (Thermoplasma)
-
-
PWY-7524
mevalonate pathway IV (archaea)
-
-
PWY-8125
mineralocorticoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-382
mitochondrial L-carnitine shuttle
-
-
PWY-6111
mitochondrial NADPH production (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7269
mixed acid fermentation
-
-
FERMENTATION-PWY
molybdenum cofactor sulfulylation (eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-5963
momilactone A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7477
mono-trans, poly-cis decaprenyl phosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6383
monoacylglycerol metabolism (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7420
monolignol glucosides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-83
monoterpene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-3041
morphine biosynthesis
mRNA capping I
-
-
PWY-7375
mucin core 1 and core 2 O-glycosylation
-
-
PWY-7433
mucin core 3 and core 4 O-glycosylation
-
-
PWY-7435
mupirocin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8012
mycobacterial sulfolipid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7746
mycobactin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY185E-1
mycolate biosynthesis
-
-
PWYG-321
mycolyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan complex biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6397
mycothiol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1G-0
myo-inositol biosynthesis
myricetin gentiobioside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7140
myxol-2' fucoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6279
N-3-oxalyl-L-2,3-diaminopropanoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8071
N-acetylneuraminate and N-acetylmannosamine degradation I
-
-
PWY0-1324
N-acetylneuraminate and N-acetylmannosamine degradation II
-
-
PWY-7581
N-glucosylnicotinate metabolism
-
-
PWY-5388
NAD biosynthesis from 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde
-
-
PWY-5653
NAD biosynthesis from nicotinamide
-
-
NAD-BIOSYNTHESIS-III
NAD de novo biosynthesis I
-
-
PYRIDNUCSYN-PWY
NAD de novo biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-8352
NAD de novo biosynthesis IV (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-8277
NAD phosphorylation and dephosphorylation
-
-
NADPHOS-DEPHOS-PWY
NAD phosphorylation and transhydrogenation
-
-
NADPHOS-DEPHOS-PWY-1
NAD salvage (plants)
-
-
PWY-5381
NAD salvage pathway I (PNC VI cycle)
-
-
PYRIDNUCSAL-PWY
NAD salvage pathway II (PNC IV cycle)
-
-
PWY-7761
NAD salvage pathway III (to nicotinamide riboside)
-
-
NAD-BIOSYNTHESIS-II
NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle)
-
-
PWY3O-4107
NAD(P)/NADPH interconversion
-
-
PWY-5083
NADH repair (eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-6938
NADH to cytochrome bd oxidase electron transfer I
-
-
PWY0-1334
NADH to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer I
-
-
PWY0-1335
NADH to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer II
-
-
PWY0-1567
NADH to fumarate electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1336
NADP biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8148
NADPH repair (eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-8137
NADPH to cytochrome c oxidase via plastocyanin
-
-
PWY-8271
naringenin biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7397
naringenin C-glucosylation
-
-
PWY-6602
naringenin glycoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5094
neoabietic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5413
neolacto-series glycosphingolipids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7841
neolinustatin bioactivation
-
-
PWY-7092
neoxanthin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6809
nepetalactone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8069
nerol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8177
nicotinate degradation I
-
-
PWY-722
nicotinate degradation II
-
-
PWY-5033
nicotine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5316
nicotine degradation I (pyridine pathway)
-
-
P181-PWY
nicotine degradation II (pyrrolidine pathway)
-
-
PWY-6993
nicotine degradation III (VPP pathway)
-
-
PWY-7128
nicotine degradation IV
-
-
PWY66-201
nicotine degradation V
-
-
PWY66-221
nitrate reduction I (denitrification)
-
-
DENITRIFICATION-PWY
nitrate reduction II (assimilatory)
-
-
PWY-381
nitrate reduction III (dissimilatory)
-
-
PWY0-1321
nitrate reduction IX (dissimilatory)
-
-
PWY0-1581
nitrate reduction VI (assimilatory)
-
-
PWY490-3
nitrate reduction VII (denitrification)
-
-
PWY-6748
nitrate reduction VIII (dissimilatory)
-
-
PWY0-1352
nitrate reduction VIIIb (dissimilatory)
-
-
PWY0-1573
nitrate reduction X (dissimilatory, periplasmic)
-
-
PWY0-1584
nitric oxide biosynthesis II (mammals)
-
-
PWY-4983
nitrifier denitrification
-
-
PWY-7084
nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation
-
-
PWY-6523
nitrogen fixation I (ferredoxin)
-
-
N2FIX-PWY
nitrogen fixation II (flavodoxin)
-
-
PWY-7576
nitrogen remobilization from senescing leaves
-
-
PWY-6549
nocardicin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7797
nonaprenyl diphosphate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5805
nonaprenyl diphosphate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6520
noradrenaline and adrenaline degradation
-
-
PWY-6342
norspermidine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6562
noscapine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7138
nucleoside and nucleotide degradation (archaea)
-
-
PWY-5532
o-diquinones biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6752
octane oxidation
octanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] biosynthesis (mitochondria, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7388
octopamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7297
odd iso-branched-chain fatty acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8174
okenone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7591
oleandomycin activation/inactivation
-
-
PWY-6972
oleanolate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7069
oleate beta-oxidation
-
-
PWY0-1337
oleate beta-oxidation (isomerase-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7291
oleate beta-oxidation (reductase-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7307
oleate beta-oxidation (thioesterase-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7292
oleate biosynthesis I (plants)
-
-
PWY-5147
oleate biosynthesis II (animals and fungi)
-
-
PWY-5996
oleate biosynthesis III (cyanobacteria)
-
-
PWY-7587
oleate biosynthesis IV (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-7664
oleoresin monoterpene volatiles biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5423
ophiobolin F biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7720
ophthalmate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8043
orientin and isoorientin biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7188
oryzalide A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7481
oxalate degradation III
-
-
PWY-6696
oxalate degradation IV
-
-
PWY-6697
oxalate degradation V
-
-
PWY-6698
oxalate degradation VI
-
-
PWY-7985
p-HBAD biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7745
palmatine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5470
palmitate biosynthesis I (type I fatty acid synthase)
-
-
PWY-5994
palmitate biosynthesis II (type II fatty acid synthase)
-
-
PWY-5971
palmitate biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-8279
palmitoleate biosynthesis I (from (5Z)-dodec-5-enoate)
-
-
PWY-6282
palmitoleate biosynthesis II (plants and bacteria)
-
-
PWY-5366
palmitoleate biosynthesis III (cyanobacteria)
-
-
PWY-7589
palmitoleate biosynthesis IV (fungi and animals)
-
-
PWY3O-1801
palmitoyl ethanolamide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8055
palustric acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5414
paraoxon degradation
-
-
PWY-5490
parathion degradation
-
-
PARATHION-DEGRADATION-PWY
partial TCA cycle (obligate autotrophs)
-
-
PWY-5913
paspaline biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7492
patulin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7490
pectin degradation I
-
-
PWY-7246
pectin degradation II
-
-
PWY-7248
pederin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8049
pentachlorophenol degradation
-
-
PCPDEG-PWY
pentacyclic triterpene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7251
pentose phosphate pathway (non-oxidative branch) I
-
-
NONOXIPENT-PWY
pentose phosphate pathway (non-oxidative branch) II
-
-
PWY-8178
pentose phosphate pathway (oxidative branch) I
-
-
OXIDATIVEPENT-PWY
pentose phosphate pathway (partial)
-
-
P21-PWY
peptido-conjugates in tissue regeneration biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8355
peptidoglycan biosynthesis I (meso-diaminopimelate containing)
-
-
PEPTIDOGLYCANSYN-PWY
peptidoglycan biosynthesis II (staphylococci)
-
-
PWY-5265
peptidoglycan biosynthesis III (mycobacteria)
-
-
PWY-6385
peptidoglycan biosynthesis IV (Enterococcus faecium)
-
-
PWY-6471
peptidoglycan biosynthesis V (beta-lactam resistance)
-
-
PWY-6470
peptidoglycan maturation (meso-diaminopimelate containing)
-
-
PWY0-1586
peptidoglycan recycling I
-
-
PWY0-1261
peptidoglycan recycling II
-
-
PWY-7883
perillyl aldehyde biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6436
periplasmic disulfide bond reduction
-
-
PWY0-1600
petrobactin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6289
petroselinate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5367
phaselate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6320
phenolic malonylglucosides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6930
phenolphthiocerol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7742
phenylacetate degradation I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY0-321
phenylethanol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5751
phenylethylamine degradation I
-
-
2PHENDEG-PWY
phenylmercury acetate degradation
phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-361
phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions
-
-
PWY1F-467
phenylpropanoids methylation (ice plant)
-
-
PWY-7498
pheomelanin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7917
phloridzin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6515
phosalacine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7769
phosphate acquisition
-
-
PWY-6348
phosphatidate biosynthesis (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7411
phosphatidate metabolism, as a signaling molecule
-
-
PWY-7039
phosphatidylcholine acyl editing
-
-
PWY-6803
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY4FS-2
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY4FS-3
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY4FS-4
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis V
-
-
PWY-6825
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis VI
-
-
PWY-6826
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis VII
-
-
PWY-7470
phosphatidylcholine resynthesis via glycerophosphocholine
-
-
PWY-7367
phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY4FS-6
phosphatidylinositol biosynthesis I (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-6580
phosphatidylinositol biosynthesis II (eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-7625
phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5669
phosphinothricin tripeptide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6322
phospholipases
-
-
LIPASYN-PWY
phospholipid desaturation
-
-
PWY-762
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidate, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7417
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidylcholine, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7416
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidylethanolamine, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7409
phosphopantothenate biosynthesis I
-
-
PANTO-PWY
photorespiration I
-
-
PWY-181
photorespiration II
-
-
PWY-8362
photorespiration III
-
-
PWY-8363
photosynthesis light reactions
-
-
PWY-101
photosynthetic 3-hydroxybutanoate biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7218
phytate degradation I
-
-
PWY-4702
phytochelatins biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6745
phytochromobilin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7170
phytol degradation
-
-
PWY66-389
phytosterol biosynthesis (plants)
-
-
PWY-2541
picolinate degradation
-
-
PWY-8085
pinitol biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6738
pinitol biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6739
pinobanksin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5059
pinocembrin C-glucosylation
-
-
PWY-7189
pinolenate and coniferonate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7152
pinosylvin metabolism
-
-
PWY-5045
plasmalogen biosynthesis I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-7782
plasmalogen degradation
-
-
PWY-7783
plastoquinol-9 biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-1581
plastoquinol-9 biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6978
platensimycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8179
plaunotol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6691
poly-hydroxy fatty acids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6710
polybrominated dihydroxylated diphenyl ethers biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7934
polybrominated phenols biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7929
polyhydroxybutanoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1-3
polyhydroxydecanoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6657
polymethylated kaempferol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7163
polymethylated myricetin biosynthesis (tomato)
-
-
PWY-7160
polymethylated quercetin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7161
polyphosphate metabolism
-
-
PWY-8138
ppGpp metabolism
-
-
PPGPPMET-PWY
proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols
-
-
PWY-641
procollagen hydroxylation and glycosylation
-
-
PWY-7894
progesterone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7299
proline to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1544
propanethial S-oxide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5707
propanoate fermentation to 2-methylbutanoate
-
-
PWY-5109
propanoyl-CoA degradation II
-
-
PWY-7574
protectin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8357
protective electron sinks in the thylakoid membrane (PSII to PTOX)
-
-
PWY1YI0-7
protein citrullination
-
-
PWY-4921
protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic)
-
-
MANNOSYL-CHITO-DOLICHOL-BIOSYNTHESIS
protein N-glycosylation processing phase (endoplasmic reticulum, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7918
protein N-glycosylation processing phase (plants and animals)
-
-
PWY-7919
protein NEDDylation
-
-
PWY-7899
protein O-[N-acetyl]-glucosylation
-
-
PWY-7437
protein S-nitrosylation and denitrosylation
-
-
PWY-7798
protein ubiquitination
-
-
PWY-7511
protocatechuate degradation I (meta-cleavage pathway)
-
-
P184-PWY
PRPP biosynthesis
-
-
PWY0-662
pseudouridine degradation
-
-
PWY-6019
psilocybin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7936
purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I
-
-
PWY-7179
purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation II
-
-
PWY-7179-1
purine deoxyribonucleosides salvage
-
-
PWY-7224
purine nucleobases degradation I (anaerobic)
-
-
P164-PWY
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-5497
purine ribonucleosides degradation
-
-
PWY0-1296
putrescine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-40
putrescine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-43
putrescine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-46
putrescine degradation I
-
-
PUTDEG-PWY
putrescine degradation III
-
-
PWY-0
putrescine degradation IV
-
-
PWY-2
putrescine degradation V
-
-
PWY-3
pyrethrin I biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6926
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis I
-
-
PYRIDOXSYN-PWY
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I
-
-
PLPSAL-PWY
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants)
-
-
PWY-7204
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation
-
-
PWY-7181
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage
-
-
PWY-7199
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide phosphorylation
-
-
PWY-7197
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides biosynthesis from CTP
-
-
PWY-7210
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7184
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7187
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-6545
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-7198
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides dephosphorylation
-
-
PWY-7206
pyrimidine nucleobases salvage I
-
-
PWY-7183
pyrimidine nucleobases salvage II
-
-
PWY-7194
pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation
-
-
PWY0-1295
pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I
-
-
PWY-7193
pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II
-
-
PWY-6556
pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage III
-
-
PWY-7195
pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoA I
-
-
PYRUVDEHYD-PWY
pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoA II
-
-
PWY-6970
pyruvate fermentation to (R)-acetoin I
-
-
PWY-5938
pyruvate fermentation to (R)-acetoin II
-
-
PWY-5939
pyruvate fermentation to (R)-lactate
-
-
PWY-8274
pyruvate fermentation to (S)-acetoin
-
-
PWY-6389
pyruvate fermentation to (S)-lactate
-
-
PWY-5481
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VIII
-
-
PWY-5768
pyruvate fermentation to acetoin III
-
-
PWY3O-440
pyruvate fermentation to acetone
-
-
PWY-6588
pyruvate fermentation to butanoate
-
-
CENTFERM-PWY
pyruvate fermentation to butanol I
-
-
PWY-6583
pyruvate fermentation to butanol II (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6883
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I
-
-
PWY-5480
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II
-
-
PWY-5486
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III
-
-
PWY-6587
pyruvate fermentation to hexanol (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6863
pyruvate fermentation to isobutanol (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7111
pyruvate fermentation to opines
-
-
PWY-7351
pyruvate fermentation to propanoate I
-
-
P108-PWY
pyruvate to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer
-
-
PWY-7544
quercetin diglycoside biosynthesis (pollen-specific)
-
-
PWY-7192
quercetin gentiotetraside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7137
quercetin glucoside biosynthesis (Allium)
-
-
PWY-7129
quercetin glycoside biosynthesis (Arabidopsis)
-
-
PWY-5321
quercetin sulfate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6199
quercetin triglucoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7173
queuosine biosynthesis I (de novo)
-
-
PWY-6700
queuosine biosynthesis III (queuosine salvage)
-
-
PWY-8106
quinate degradation I
-
-
QUINATEDEG-PWY
quinate degradation II
-
-
PWY-6416
raspberry ketone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5393
reactive oxygen species degradation
-
-
DETOX1-PWY-1
reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway I (homoacetogenic bacteria)
-
-
CODH-PWY
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation
-
-
PWY-8303
reductive TCA cycle I
-
-
P23-PWY
reductive TCA cycle II
-
-
PWY-5392
resolvin D biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-397
resveratrol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-84
retinoate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6872
retinol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6857
ricinoleate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7618
rose anthocyanin biosynthesis II (via cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside)
-
-
PWY-7262
roseoflavin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7863
rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5048
rosmarinic acid biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5049
rubber biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5815
Rubisco shunt
-
-
PWY-5723
rutin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5390
rutin degradation
-
-
PWY-6848
S-(6-hydroxy-4-methylhexan-4-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine degradation
-
-
PWY-8302
S-adenosyl-L-methionine biosynthesis
-
-
SAM-PWY
S-adenosyl-L-methionine salvage I
-
-
PWY-6151
S-adenosyl-L-methionine salvage II
-
-
PWY-5041
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine degradation I
-
-
PWY-6754
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine degradation IV
-
-
PWY0-1391
S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation II
-
-
PWY-7174
S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation III
-
-
PWY-8132
S-methyl-L-methionine cycle
-
-
PWY-5441
saframycin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7671
salicortin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6763
salicylate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6406
salicylate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8321
salicylate degradation I
-
-
PWY-6183
salidroside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6802
salinosporamide A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6627
Salmonella enterica serotype O:13 O antigen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8230
salvigenin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7325
sanguinarine and macarpine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5287
santalene biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6836
saponin biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5756
sciadonate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6598
scopoletin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6792
secologanin and strictosidine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5290
sedoheptulose bisphosphate bypass
-
-
PWY0-1517
selenate reduction
-
-
PWY-6932
seleno-amino acid biosynthesis (plants)
-
-
PWY-6936
seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization III
-
-
PWY-6933
serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6030
serotonin degradation
-
-
PWY-6313
sesamin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5469
sesquiterpenoid phytoalexins biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2961
shikimate degradation I
-
-
SHIKIMATEDEG-PWY
shikimate degradation II
-
-
PWY-6419
shisonin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5284
sitosterol degradation to androstenedione
-
-
PWY-6948
sophorolipid biosynthesis
-
-
SOPHOROSYLOXYDOCOSANOATE-SYN-PWY
sophorosyloxydocosanoate deacetylation
-
-
SOPHOROSYLOXYDOCOSANOATE-DEG-PWY
sorbitol biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5530
sorgoleone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5987
soybean saponin I biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5203
spermidine biosynthesis I
-
-
BSUBPOLYAMSYN-PWY
spermidine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6559
spermidine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-6834
spermine and spermidine degradation I
-
-
PWY-6117
spermine and spermidine degradation II
-
-
PWY-6440
spermine and spermidine degradation III
-
-
PWY-6441
spermine biosynthesis
-
-
ARGSPECAT-PWY
sphingolipid biosynthesis (mammals)
-
-
PWY-7277
sphingolipid biosynthesis (plants)
-
-
PWY-5129
sphingolipid biosynthesis (yeast)
-
-
SPHINGOLIPID-SYN-PWY
sphingomyelin metabolism
-
-
PWY3DJ-11281
sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate metabolism
-
-
PWY3DJ-11470
Spodoptera littoralis pheromone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7656
spongiadioxin C biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7935
sporopollenin precursors biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6733
stachyose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5337
stachyose degradation
-
-
PWY-6527
starch biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-622
starch degradation I
-
-
PWY-842
starch degradation II
-
-
PWY-6724
starch degradation III
-
-
PWY-6731
starch degradation V
-
-
PWY-6737
stearate biosynthesis I (animals)
-
-
PWY-5972
stearate biosynthesis II (bacteria and plants)
-
-
PWY-5989
stearate biosynthesis III (fungi)
-
-
PWY3O-355
stearate biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-8280
stellariose and mediose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6525
stellatic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7736
sterculate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-4942
sterol biosynthesis (methylotrophs)
-
-
PWY-8026
sterol:steryl ester interconversion (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7424
stigma estolide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6453
streptomycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5940
streptorubin B biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1A0-6120
strychnine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8216
suberin monomers biosynthesis
succinate to chytochrome c oxidase via cytochrome c6
-
-
PWY1YI0-2
succinate to cytochrome bd oxidase electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1353
succinate to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1329
succinate to cytochrome c oxidase via plastocyanin
-
-
PWY1YI0-3
succinate to plastoquinol oxidase
-
-
PWY1YI0-8
sucrose biosynthesis I (from photosynthesis)
-
-
SUCSYN-PWY
sucrose biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7238
sucrose biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-7347
sucrose degradation I (sucrose phosphotransferase)
-
-
SUCUTIL-PWY
sucrose degradation II (sucrose synthase)
-
-
PWY-3801
sucrose degradation III (sucrose invertase)
-
-
PWY-621
sucrose degradation IV (sucrose phosphorylase)
-
-
PWY-5384
sucrose degradation V (sucrose alpha-glucosidase)
-
-
PWY66-373
sucrose degradation VII (sucrose 3-dehydrogenase)
-
-
SUCROSEUTIL2-PWY
sulfate activation for sulfonation
-
-
PWY-5340
sulfide oxidation IV (mitochondria)
-
-
PWY-7927
sulfite oxidation II
-
-
PWY-5279
sulfite oxidation III
-
-
PWY-5278
sulfite oxidation IV (sulfite oxidase)
-
-
PWY-5326
sulfolactate degradation III
-
-
PWY-6638
sulfur volatiles biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6736
superoxide radicals degradation
-
-
DETOX1-PWY
superpathway of adenosylcobalamin salvage from cobinamide I
-
-
COBALSYN-PWY
superpathway of adenosylcobalamin salvage from cobinamide II
-
-
PWY-6269
superpathway of anthocyanin biosynthesis (from cyanidin and cyanidin 3-O-glucoside)
-
-
PWY-5313
superpathway of fatty acid biosynthesis initiation
-
-
FASYN-INITIAL-PWY
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
-
-
PWY4LZ-257
superpathway of glucose and xylose degradation
-
-
PWY-6901
superpathway of glycolysis and the Entner-Doudoroff pathway
-
-
GLYCOLYSIS-E-D
superpathway of glyoxylate cycle and fatty acid degradation
-
-
PWY-561
superpathway of hyoscyamine (atropine) and scopolamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7341
superpathway of L-aspartate and L-asparagine biosynthesis
-
-
ASPASN-PWY
superpathway of methylsalicylate metabolism
-
-
PWY18C3-25
superpathway of nicotine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7342
superpathway of ornithine degradation
-
-
ORNDEG-PWY
superpathway of phospholipid biosynthesis II (plants)
-
-
PHOSLIPSYN2-PWY
superpathway of photosynthetic hydrogen production
-
-
PWY-7731
superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II
-
-
POLYAMINSYN3-PWY
superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis (E. coli)
-
-
PWY0-166
superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7186
superpathway of UDP-glucose-derived O-antigen building blocks biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7328
syringetin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5391
taurine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5331
taurine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7850
taurine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-8359
taxadiene biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7392
taxol biosynthesis
TCA cycle I (prokaryotic)
-
-
TCA
TCA cycle II (plants and fungi)
-
-
PWY-5690
TCA cycle III (animals)
-
-
PWY66-398
TCA cycle IV (2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase)
-
-
P105-PWY
TCA cycle V (2-oxoglutarate synthase)
-
-
PWY-6969
TCA cycle VI (Helicobacter)
-
-
REDCITCYC
TCA cycle VII (acetate-producers)
-
-
PWY-7254
TCA cycle VIII (Chlamydia)
-
-
TCA-1
teichuronic acid biosynthesis (B. subtilis 168)
-
-
PWY-7820
terminal O-glycans residues modification (via type 2 precursor disaccharide)
-
-
PWY-7434
testosterone and androsterone degradation to androstendione (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-6943
tetracenomycin C biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7485
tetradecanoate biosynthesis (mitochondria)
-
-
PWY66-430
tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6614
tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY2DNV-11
tetrahydrofolate salvage from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate
-
-
PWY-6613
tetrahydromethanopterin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6148
tetrahydroxyxanthone biosynthesis (from benzoate)
-
-
PWY-5001
tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate)
-
-
PWY-5188
tetrapyrrole biosynthesis II (from glycine)
-
-
PWY-5189
theobromine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5039
theophylline degradation
-
-
PWY-6999
thiazole component of thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6892
thiazole component of thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6891
thioredoxin pathway
-
-
THIOREDOX-PWY
thiosulfate disproportionation IV (rhodanese)
-
-
PWY-5350
thymine degradation
-
-
PWY-6430
thyroid hormone biosynthesis
thyroid hormone metabolism II (via conjugation and/or degradation)
-
-
PWY-6261
toluene degradation II (aerobic) (via 4-methylcatechol)
-
-
TOLUENE-DEG-3-OH-PWY
toluene degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate (via toluene-cis-diol)
-
-
TOLUENE-DEG-DIOL-PWY
toluene degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate I (via o-cresol)
-
-
TOLUENE-DEG-2-OH-PWY
trans, trans-farnesyl diphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5123
trans-caffeate degradation (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-8003
trans-zeatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2681
traumatin and (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5410
trehalose biosynthesis I
-
-
TRESYN-PWY
trehalose biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-881
trehalose biosynthesis III
-
-
TREHALOSESYN-PWY
trehalose biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-2622
trehalose biosynthesis V
-
-
PWY-2661
trehalose degradation I (low osmolarity)
-
-
TREDEGLOW-PWY
trehalose degradation II (cytosolic)
-
-
PWY0-1182
trehalose degradation IV
-
-
PWY-2722
trehalose degradation V
-
-
PWY-2723
trehalose degradation VI (periplasmic)
-
-
PWY0-1466
triacylglycerol degradation
-
-
LIPAS-PWY
tricin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7995
tRNA charging
-
-
TRNA-CHARGING-PWY
tRNA processing
-
-
PWY0-1479
tRNA splicing I
-
-
PWY-6689
tRNA splicing II
-
-
PWY-7803
tropane alkaloids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5317
tunicamycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7821
tylosin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7415
type I lipoteichoic acid biosynthesis (S. aureus)
-
-
PWY-7817
type IV lipoteichoic acid biosynthesis (S. pneumoniae)
-
-
PWY-7818
ubiquinol-10 biosynthesis (early decarboxylation)
-
-
PWY-5857
ubiquinol-10 biosynthesis (late decarboxylation)
-
-
PWY-5872
ubiquinol-6 biosynthesis (late decarboxylation)
-
-
PWY3O-19
ubiquinol-6 biosynthesis from 4-aminobenzoate (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7230
ubiquinol-7 biosynthesis (early decarboxylation)
-
-
PWY-5855
ubiquinol-7 biosynthesis (late decarboxylation)
-
-
PWY-5873
ubiquinol-8 biosynthesis (early decarboxylation)
-
-
PWY-6708
ubiquinol-8 biosynthesis (late decarboxylation)
-
-
PWY-5870
ubiquinol-9 biosynthesis (early decarboxylation)
-
-
PWY-5856
ubiquinol-9 biosynthesis (late decarboxylation)
-
-
PWY-5871
UDP-alpha-D-galactose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7344
UDP-alpha-D-glucose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7343
UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate biosynthesis (from myo-inositol)
-
-
PWY-4841
UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate biosynthesis (from UDP-glucose)
-
-
PWY-7346
UDP-alpha-D-xylose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-4821
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5512
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5514
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-8013
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis I
-
-
UDPNAGSYN-PWY
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis II
-
-
UDPNACETYLGALSYN-PWY
UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide biosynthesis I (meso-diaminopimelate containing)
-
-
PWY-6387
UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide biosynthesis II (lysine-containing)
-
-
PWY-6386
UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide biosynthesis III (meso-diaminopimelate containing)
-
-
PWY-7953
ultra-long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8041
umbelliferone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6982
UMP biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5686
UMP biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7790
UMP biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-7791
uracil degradation I (reductive)
-
-
PWY-3982
urea cycle
urea degradation II
-
-
PWY-5704
UTP and CTP de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7176
UTP and CTP dephosphorylation I
-
-
PWY-7185
UTP and CTP dephosphorylation II
-
-
PWY-7177
valproate beta-oxidation
-
-
PWY-8182
vancomycin resistance I
-
-
PWY-6454
vanillin biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5665
vernolate biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-6917
very long chain fatty acid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5080
very long chain fatty acid biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7036
vicianin bioactivation
-
-
PWY-7093
vindoline, vindorosine and vinblastine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5292
viridicatumtoxin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7659
vitamin B6 degradation I
-
-
PWY-5499
vitamin D3 biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6076
vitamin E biosynthesis (tocopherols)
-
-
PWY-1422
vitamin E biosynthesis (tocotrienols)
-
-
PWY-7436
vitamin K-epoxide cycle
volatile benzenoid biosynthesis I (ester formation)
-
-
PWY-4203
volatile esters biosynthesis (during fruit ripening)
-
-
PWY-6801
VTC2 cycle
-
-
PWY4FS-12
wax esters biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5885
xanthine and xanthosine salvage
-
-
SALVPURINE2-PWY
xanthohumol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5135
xanthommatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8249
xylan biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5800
xyloglucan degradation II (exoglucanase)
-
-
PWY-6807
zymosterol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6074
(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5737
adipate degradation
-
-
PWY-8354
bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway
-
-
PWY-6061
catecholamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-301
cis-vaccenate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5973
cyanate degradation
-
-
CYANCAT-PWY
dolichol and dolichyl phosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6129
enterobactin biosynthesis
-
-
ENTBACSYN-PWY
folate polyglutamylation
-
-
PWY-2161
methylaspartate cycle
-
-
PWY-6728
morphine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5270
myo-inositol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2301
octane oxidation
-
-
P221-PWY
phenylmercury acetate degradation
-
-
P641-PWY
suberin monomers biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-1121
taxol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5660
thyroid hormone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6241
urea cycle
-
-
PWY-4984
vitamin K-epoxide cycle
-
-
PWY-7999
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
-
599, 601, 1149, 1624, 2153, 3228, 3784, 3993, 4194, 4343, 4439, 4466, 4468, 4476, 4477, 4488, 4492, 4512, 34332, 34336, 35348, 35349, 35350, 35351, 37288, 37551, 37620, 81096, 94288, 114203, 114205, 134742, 134750, 135011, 136099, 136124, 136364, 136378, 171771, 171772, 209402, 209539, 209832, 210262, 210708, 286151, 286800, 286810, 286877, 287113, 287329, 288540, 288541, 288544, 348391, 349710, 349711, 389891, 390937, 390946, 390978, 391009, 392014, 392095, 392097, 392136, 392290, 392369, 392371, 392372, 392728, 392857, 392868, 393031, 395873, 395911, 395920, 438215, 439863, 439870, 440438, 485039, 485059, 485539, 486131, 486312, 486315, 486503, 488224, 488399, 488400, 488530, 489108, 489205, 489206, 489841, 489848, 489852, 489898, 636837, 636986, 637079, 637169, 637454, 637457, 638014, 638034, 638084, 638599, 639735, 641202, 642624, 645818, 649263, 649313, 653428, 653448, 653572, 653589, 654028, 654201, 655921, 656402, 656905, 657004, 657013, 657347, 657718, 657724, 657852, 658148, 658223, 658364, 658365, 658405, 658722, 658893, 658989, 660127, 660144, 660178, 660202, 660272, 660297, 660792, 660891, 661373, 661815, 662387, 662542, 663780, 664350, 666165, 666591, 666609, 666615, 666621, 666622, 666641, 666914, 666992, 667788, 669666, 669667, 670597, 671726, 671892, 672407, 672721, 672865, 672866, 672868, 674228, 674354, 675665, 676407, 676437, 676519, 676530, 676559, 676574, 676596, 676668, 676692, 676729, 677108, 677315, 677729, 681051, 681124, 681134, 682139, 682296, 682302, 682320, 682358, 682384, 682466, 682535, 685362, 687683, 688076, 688634, 689238, 689424, 689456, 689498, 689507, 689537, 689574, 689580, 689618, 693413, 693876, 694602, 694669, 694678, 694742, 698712, 699269, 700659, 700719, 700782, 700799, 700854, 701441, 702921, 703686, 703847, 704204, 704862, 704881, 706222, 706294, 706296, 706534, 710323, 710990, 711891, 713231, 713297, 714099, 714155, 716115, 716231, 716599, 716976, 717456, 719010, 719204, 720660, 720709, 720715, 720735, 723383, 723406, 724253, 724557, 726208, 726346, 726648, 727192, 727194, 727935, 728052, 728060, 728455, 728517, 728531, 728555, 729734, 730629, 730853, 731012, 738302, 739366, 740086, 740956, 743509, 743748, 744281, 747158, 747976, 749430, 751269, 753714, 756809, 756828, 757544, 759800, 760346, 761978, 762145, 764284, 764954, 764962, 765865
-
-
-
486285, 491709, 491799, 491800, 637150, 638061, 643409, 656908, 659983, 661770, 666221, 675754, 676521, 676685, 677948, 686657, 686710, 700106, 700634, 723046, 746513, 757544, 763100
A1IJ67, O24146, O24163, O82030, P93349, Q33DL3, Q38Q87, Q40517, Q40518, Q40531, Q40532, Q5CCT8, Q70G33, Q8GSM7, Q8LSZ2, Q8LSZ3, Q9FXL9, Q9SC80, Q9SEG9, Q9TNL9, Q9XH13, Q9ZRY7
SwissProt
-
287113, 653677, 660228, 665755, 666632, 670566, 685505, 694652, 694674, 700776, 702505, 706130, 706182, 706290, 710301, 710993, 710995, 711119, 712234, 712358, 713507, 718222, 721126, 722834, 723484, 727192, 730604, 730653, 730893, 742591, 743488, 744734, 745140, 745787, 746243, 746589, 747972, 748321, 748909, 749137, 756828, 756986, 757977, 758007, 761420, 761434, 761617, 762189, 762970, 763605
A0A068BIS3, A0A0A1ER86, A0A0K2GN10, A0A0K2GP10, A0A1S3YFK2, A0A1S3ZYT7, A0A1S4AG82, A0A1S4DHZ6, A0A3G1E3Q4, A0A3G1E3S8, A3RK76, B3GK03, D2KWM9, D6RSA0, F2YGT7, G3CCC0, O04362, O24164, O65853, O82031, P27154, P68173, P69249, P80461, Q0WX54, Q0WX55, Q1PHN5, Q1W2L8, Q40577, Q42941, Q42963, Q43576, Q43799, Q71S28, Q7X9A3, Q7XZC8, Q8GT20, Q8W183, Q8W2N5, Q93YF5, Q94FM7, Q9LDM9, Q9M7K9, Q9SEH4, Q9SEH5, Q9SEH7, Q9SLN8, Q9ST97
UniProt
Bright-Yellow 2 cells, decrease in enzyme amount and activity upon heat shock leading to programmed cell death
-
-
constitutive expression of enzyme, endogenous enzyme activity is wound-induced. Elevated enzyme activity reduces cellular tyramine levels
-
-
cv Samsun NN, 4 different clones were isolated from infected leaves
-
-
cv. Gatersleben, boron is found to affect nitrate uptake, boron deficiency causes decrease in nitrate uptake
-
-
cv. Samsun NN, NtXET-1, belongs to group I of XET-related subfamilies
SwissProt
cv. Wisconsin 38, wild-type, and transgenic tobacco conditionally overexpressing isopentenyltransferase IPT
-
-
cv. Xanthi, transgenic tobacco that overexpress NADH-GOGAT from Medicago sativa, higher capacity to assimilate nitrogen due to a higher NADH-GOGAT activity
-
-
gibberellin catabolism gene GA2ox1, subject to positive feedback regulation and sensitive to high gibberellin concentrations
UniProt
gibberellin catabolism gene GA2ox3, subject to positive feedback regulation and sensitive to low gibberellin concentration
-
-
homozygous tobacco plants expressing bacterialAK are crossed with homozygous transgenic tobacco lines expressing F-AtCGS, T-AtCGS (lacking its N-terminus region) or D-AtCGS (lacking 90-nt of the N-terminus region)
-
-
induction of enzyme by light or auxin, salicylic acid inhibits
Swissprot
infected with alfalfa mosaic virus. The synthesis of the viral RNA is mediated by a pre-existing host enzyme, possibly modified by virus-coded proteins
-
-
isozymes NtHal3a, NtHal3b, NtHal3c. NtHal3a relates both to hyper-osmotic stress and sodium ion toxicity, overproduction increases the intracellular ratio of proline
-
-
leaf tumors initiated by infection with Agrobacterium tumefaciens, strain B6S3
-
-
Nicotiana tabacum cv. Samsun NN, transgenic tobacco plants
UniProt
normal and crown-gall tumor tissue cultures, tissue transformed by Agrobacterium tumefaciens
-
-
polyphenol oxidase II, enzyme might act as an important defense system against the spread of pathogens at wounded sites
-
-
reduction in enzyme activity in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum plants is accompanied by the reduction in total chlorophyll and tocopherol content and the accumulation of geranylgeranylated chlorophyll. The presence of geranylgeranylated chlorophyll has no influence on harvesting and transfer of light energy in either photosystem. However, the reduced tocopherol content of the thylakoid membrane is a limiting factor for defensive reactions to photo-oxidative stress
-
-
strain L. cv. Wisconsin, wild type and mutants over-expressing trans-zeatin O-glucosyltransferase gene under 35S or SAG12 promoters
-
-
T3 progeny of ppk-transgenic tabacum, engineered to express bacterial PPK1
-
-
tobacco
2153, 30844, 33917, 34596, 137355, 208392, 246662, 286407, 286411, 286412, 286418, 286822, 288237, 288238, 390906, 392255, 485066, 485070, 636362, 636368, 636692, 641076, 644259, 644260, 644271, 644273, 649149, 649333, 649483, 652198, 652648, 652653, 653429, 653508, 653528, 653542, 653565, 700629
-
-
tobacco contains an RNA replicating capability, the amount of which is increased by infection with an RNA virus without noticeable changes in its enzymatic properties
-
-
tobacco, strain Samsun NN, three isozymes isozyme I, isozyme II and isozyme III, only isozyme I has the characteristics of caffeate O-methyltransferase
-
-
transformed with antisense-expression and overexpression tobacco BC constructs, which results in the generation of plants with biotin carboxylase levels ranging from 20 to 500% of the wild-type levels
-
-
transgenic plants with reduced enzyme levels due to a RNA interference strategy
-
-
transgenic tobacco cv XHFD 8 expressing various levels of HCHL, the bacterial 4-hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA hydratase/lyase gene of Pseudomonas fluorescens, transgenic lines 201 and 27 reveal high expression, line 13 shows intermediate expression, pBin 19 plants serve as controls
-
-
transgenic tobacco lines S4-H and S49-H, lines A63-NS and S49-NS as isogenic controls
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-
two enzyme forms, one form is resistant to feedback inhibition by 0.01 mM Trp, the other form is completely inhibited by Trp at the same concentration
-
-
var.Ti68, sense lines S4, S49 and S77 and antisense lines A44, A62, A63, A68 and A69
SwissProt
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
endogenous TGase activity increases during developmental cell death reaching a maximum soon after the corolla opening. The activity maximum shifts from proximal to distal part, preceding the developmental cell death acropetal pattern
-
A0A3G1E3Q4, A0A3G1E3S8, C6ZIA5, P25872, P35513, P45733, Q707T9, Q852T0, Q852T1, Q852T2, Q852T3, Q9XG75, Q9XG76
-
-
cell wall-bound isozyme Inv-CW has an essential function in carbohydrate supply
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normal and crown-gall tumor tissue cultures, tissue transformed by Agrobacterium tumefaciens
-
transgenic cell with 150fold greater resistance to inhibitor S23142
additional information
-
-
1624, 286151, 288536, 288540, 392014, 488454, 636986, 637169, 641076, 656629, 656920, 720663, 740956
-
-
increasing activity with increasing culture age, maximum concentration reached at 7th day
-
1149, 3827, 135014, 136099, 485039, 486313, 487974, 488398, 488399, 488400, 489205, 489206, 489841, 636828, 638014, 656920, 700659, 702921, 730853, 748519
-
suspension culture of the XD cell line. As tobacco XD cell culture progresses through the exponential phase of growth into the stationary phase, due to depletion of nitrate, the overt nitrate reductase activity decreases and the latent form becomes predominant. 9fold activation of the enzyme activity is observed in extracts from late-exponential phase cultures
synchronized Bright-Yellow 2. The expression of the gene is associated with the M phase of the cell cycle
high expression in, light-response during greening, expression in mature cells
medium expression in, light-response during greening, expression in mature cells
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high expression level in the sepal, moderate in the carpel and stamen, and low in the petal tissues, AGP expression patterns, overview
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low expression level of isozyme CWI, but high expression in androecium and gynoecium development
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regarding sepals, petals, ovaries, stigma including style, filaments and anthers, CYP82E21 expression is found almost exclusively in ovaries, with very low expression levels observed in other flower organs
anthere only
anthere, ovules, filaments
A0A068BIS3, A0A0A1ER86, A0A1S3ZYT7, A0A3G1E3Q4, A0A3G1E3S8, A7U629, A7U630, C3W4Q1, C3W4Q2, C6ZIA5, D2CS41, O24146, O24163, O65853, O82031, P06269, P25872, P27154, P35513, P45733, P48626, P69249, P80461, Q006P9, Q006Q0, Q33DL3, Q38Q84, Q38Q85, Q38Q86, Q38Q87, Q42963, Q43576, Q43799, Q5CCT8, Q67C42, Q67C43, Q6DMQ8, Q6PUF9, Q6PUG0, Q6Q8A5, Q707T9, Q76KA9, Q76KB0, Q84UH4, Q852T0, Q852T1, Q852T2, Q852T3, Q8LP30, Q8W183, Q9LDM9, Q9M7K9, Q9SEG9, Q9SEH4, Q9SEH5, Q9SEH7, Q9XG75, Q9XG76, R4SB05
-
1436, 3228, 3993, 4466, 4476, 4477, 4488, 30844, 35348, 35351, 94288, 114203, 114205, 134750, 209539, 209832, 210708, 286411, 286412, 286418, 286810, 286866, 286877, 287329, 390906, 390946, 390978, 392728, 439863, 439870, 440438, 485071, 485345, 485446, 486126, 486127, 636362, 636692, 637079, 638014, 638084, 641202, 643144, 643372, 643382, 643680, 643694, 644273, 646440, 646441, 648589, 653555, 653677, 654028, 654929, 656402, 656920, 656928, 657013, 658893, 659271, 660144, 660178, 660283, 660324, 660891, 661373, 661770, 661772, 662558, 663136, 663275, 665755, 666221, 666592, 666615, 666621, 666641, 666992, 669661, 670597, 671472, 672498, 675147, 675754, 676519, 676521, 676530, 676596, 676690, 676779, 681051, 681124, 681134, 682139, 682296, 682332, 682358, 682362, 682466, 684867, 685362, 688076, 688091, 689456, 689482, 689506, 689547, 690431, 693413, 693862, 694076, 694652, 694678, 699258, 700634, 700719, 700776, 700799, 701015, 702143, 702505, 703847, 704862, 704917, 706130, 706294, 706354, 706534, 710291, 711119, 714099, 714155, 716115, 718222, 719204, 720660, 723383, 726346, 726436, 726450, 727654, 727935, 728052, 728060, 728207, 728455, 728531, 728555, 730629, 733925, 734553, 734558, 736967, 739306, 739366, 746124, 746684, 747159, 747926, 747976, 748321, 748489, 748519, 748909, 749137, 753714, 756986, 757707, 758888, 759800, 760007, 761420, 761434, 763605
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ammonium assimilation occurs via glutamine synthetase EC 6.1.1.3 and enzyme, regardless of leaf age. L-glutamate is continuously synthesized and supplied to the phloem. Enzyme is localized to the phloem companion cells-sieve element complex in the leaf veins
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changes in the cytosolic and non-cytosolic isozyme complexes induced by tobacco mosaic virus infection
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co-expression of isozyme CWIwith endogenous proteinous inhibitor CIF, green and senescent leaves
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diurnal variation. Maximal activity 3 h after the dark-light transition and during the diminishing of the midday cytokinin peak
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efficient cytochrome b6f complex biogenesis occurs only in young leaves. The capacity for de novo synthesis of the complex is very low in mature and aging leaves. Ontogenetic down-regulation of cytochrome b6f complex biogenesis occurs at the post-transcriptional level
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enzyme is active both in light and dark. In transgenic leaf disks expressing antisense enzyme mRNA, low level of enzyme limits the synthesis of glutamate. In the dark, low level of enzyme in transgenic leaves is not the main limiting factor of ammonium assimilation
GDH activity is increased in homozygotes of sense lines and reduced in antisense line A63-H
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generation of transgenic tobacco lines with RNAi silenced expression of the glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (GSA) gene does not cause a decrease in the transcript levels after inactivation of HEMA and GSA-expression. Enzyme activity for Mg chelatase is lower in parallel to the loss of chlorophyll and heme content
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highest production of isochorismate and salicylic acid in vitro by protein extracts of the young leaves of constitutively salicylic acid producing tobacco plants. Synthesis varies among the tested lines and within one line
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in mature, fully expanded leaves, enzyme activity of transgenic plants is closely related with photosynthetic capacity, in youngest leaves, photosynthetic rates are close to or higher than those of wild type plants
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in tobacco mosaic virus-inoculated leaves, TGase activity increases from 24 h onwards relative to controls
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NADH-GOGAT occurrs at higher levels in young and nonexpanded leaves and decreases with leaf age
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phospholipase D activity does not change within seven days after TMV infection. After appearance of necrotic lesions and their subsequent expansion there is a tendency for an increase in phospholipase D activity in both the sites of necrosis development and in the leaf regions remote from these sites. Higher enzyme activity in the leaves of healthy plants of the resistant cultivar as compared to the susceptible one
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plastidic enzyme form is localized only in the stroma matrix of chloroplasts and plastids. Cytosolic glutamine synthetase is preferentially localized in the vascular tissue
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senescent leaves (NtCP1, which has a high similarity with other senescence-associated cysteine proteinases) and mature leaves (NtCP2, which has a high similarity to KDEL-tailed cysteine proteinase)
source leaf, levels of NtXET-1 mRNA decreases in midribs with increasing age of leaves
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young leaves from pre- and postflowering transgenic and control plants, cell wall components analysed by HPLC, plants expressing high levels of HCHL exhibit a reduced lignin deposition, monolignol biosynthesis and vascular integrity impaired
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A0A3G1E3Q4, A0A3G1E3S8, C6ZIA5, P25872, P35513, P45733, Q33DL3, Q707T9, Q709M0, Q709M1, Q852T0, Q852T1, Q852T2, Q852T3, Q9XG75, Q9XG76
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cell wall-bound isozyme Inv-CW has an essential function in carbohydrate supply
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sucrose synthase has a role in the construction of the extracellular matrix and thus in the morphogenesis of pollen tubes. Distribution of Sus is affected by brefeldin A and depended on the nutrition status of the pollen tube, because an absence of metabolic sugars in the growth medium caused Sus to distribute differently during tube elongation
A0A3G1E3Q4, A0A3G1E3S8, C6ZIA5, F5BZ35, P25872, P35513, P45733, P48626, Q006P9, Q006Q0, Q0WX54, Q0WX55, Q42963, Q5CCT8, Q707T9, Q76KA9, Q76KB0, Q852T0, Q852T1, Q852T2, Q852T3, Q8W2N5, Q9SEH4, Q9SEH5, Q9SEH7, Q9XG75, Q9XG76
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1624, 390906, 392014, 485443, 485446, 485448, 638014, 638084, 653555, 656928, 659271, 660144, 662387, 666221, 669661, 676630, 676729, 682296, 682302, 682466, 689482, 689506, 689678, 694766, 700659, 700799, 702143, 703847, 706130, 706290, 723484, 726450, 733925, 734558, 748928, 756986, 759800
GDH activity is increased in homozygotes of sense lines and reduced in antisense line A63-H
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high XET activity in the epidermis cell wall of the elongation zone and in trichoblasts in the differentation zone
in A63-H lines the alpha-subunit level is unaffected as compared to controls
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low concentrations, but 15-40% higher enzyme activity in the roots of transgenic plants than of control plants
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roots of decapitated plants show highest activity, no activity in leaves
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transcript level increases markedly 12-24 h after damage to aerial tissue
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young and old roots in developing plants, accumulates in young roots
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286151, 636986, 653555, 664178, 676690, 682466, 690036, 693876, 700799, 713297, 726127, 739306, 759361, 762970
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the evolution of active gibberellin content in apical shoot agrees with the expression patterns of gibberellin metabolism genes, i.e. gibberellin 20-oxidase GA20ox1 and GA20ox3, as well as gibberellin 3beta-dioxygenase, and gibberellin 2-oxidase
A0A0R4WFX4, A0A3G1E3Q4, A0A3G1E3S8, Q006P9, Q006Q0, Q38Q86, Q42963, Q5CCT8, Q8GSM7, Q9SEH4, Q9SEH5, Q9SEH7
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390906, 486285, 638014, 656928, 659271, 666221, 682466, 689506, 706130, 734558, 743522, 746124, 756986, 759361, 759800
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645818, 659271, 661815, 662358, 662542, 664912, 670545, 672407, 676685, 682320, 682384, 702921, 703642, 708026, 730853, 748519, 749137, 756828, 763605
DV157962
trichomes contain a specific Rubisco small subunit, NtRbcS-T, which belongs to an uncharacterized phylogenetic cluster
additional information
analysis of modulation of the expression patterns of isozymes ADK1S, ADK1T, ADK2S, and ADK2T during the cell cycle, overview
additional information
-
CYP82E21 expression pattern analysis, CYP82E21 is specifically expressed in ovaries but not expressed in leaves
additional information
-
dark-grown Nicotiana tabacum cells transformed with Agrobacterium tumefaciens
additional information
-
expression in leaves is below the detection level of the immunological method, only faint level in flowers
additional information
in all vegetative organs, the precursor enzyme is synthesized at membrane-bound polysomes in the cytoplasm
additional information
-
mRNA concentration is highest in tissues associated with secondary wall formation
additional information
-
mRNA of isoforms a-c is present in all organs of plant, its amount does not change after treatment with 100 mM NaCl or potassium shortage
additional information
no detectable expression is observed in roots, mature leaves, small flower buds nor in fully developed flowers at anthesis
additional information
-
no expression in root and flower, expression in photosynthetic tissue, undetectable in non-photosynthetic tissues
additional information
PK1 is not expressed in other tissues, developmental expression in pollen, overview
additional information
semi-quantitative PCR analysis of PLD expression and tissue distribvution
additional information
spatio-temporal expression of plastid RNA polymerase: the enzyme is constitutively expressed in green tissue over 60 days of plant development
additional information
tissue expression analysis of gene fad3, overview
additional information
tissue-specific and developmental expression patterns, overview
additional information
tissue-specific and hormone-induced expression patterns of NtGolS. NtGolS2-2, NtGolS2-3 and all of the NtGolS1 members display constitutive expression in all tissues tested. NtGolS1-1 and NtGolS1-2 are highly expressed in stems and dry capsules, while NtGolS1-3 is highly expressed in mature flowers and senescent flowers. NtGolS2-2, NtGolS2-3, NtGolS2-4 and NtGolS2-6 display high expression in dry capsules, while NtGolS2-1 and NtGolS2-5 have no detectable expression
additional information
tissue-specific NtXET-1 expression pattern, highest mRNA levels in organs highly enriched in vascular tissues
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LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
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plastidic isozyme, associated with the chloroplast envelope
attachment of RpoA:HA to the membrane fraction during early seedling development is independent of DNA, but at later stages of development, DNA appears to facilitate attachment of the polymerase to membranes
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RubisCO vesicular bodies in the palisade cells of young leaves outside the chloroplasts
the enzyme (LPOR) binds more strongly to etioplast inner membranes than to thylakoid membranes
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NDPK is attached to the outer side of the inner the membrane
the enzyme (LPOR) binds more strongly to etioplast inner membranes than to thylakoid membranes
additional information
-
-
analysis by bidimensional electrophoresis indicates that Sus exists as two isoforms, one of which is phosphorylated and more abundant in the cytoplasm and cell wall and the other of which is not phosphorylated and is specific to the plasma membrane
-
cell wall-bound isozyme CW, the isozyme shows tissue-specific co-expression with hexose transporters
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impact on cell wall integrity and vascular integrity, biomechanical tissue properties, carbon allocation to phenolic pools, lignin formation studied, morphological changes of the plants described
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it is likely that the NtPAP12 and NtPAP21 gene products are wall-bound enzymes at the early stage of regenerating walls in tobacco protoplasts
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relationship between developmental cell death and TGase. TGase possibly released in the cell wall through the Golgi vesicles could cooperate to cell wall strengthening, especially at the abscission zone and possibly during corolla shape change
the same gene encodes a protein, that may be both soluble and bound to the cell wall
A7U629, A7U630, C3W4Q1, C3W4Q2, D2CS41, F2YGT7, O24163, O65853, O82030, P80461, Q006P9, Q006Q0, Q8W183
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37551, 94288, 392014, 637150, 644273, 646440, 649483, 652653, 653429, 653504, 653528, 653542, 653677, 654201, 654929, 672498, 676521, 682139, 684867, 689506, 693413, 694678, 700776, 704862, 710291, 711119, 726436, 728060, 736967, 747972, 758888, 760346, 761978
-
an N-terminal peptide, which is subsequently removed, is required to direct the protein to chloroplasts in plants
DHD/SHD-1 containing a plastidic targeting sequence
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isoforms FtsH1 and FtsH2 are the major isoforms comprising the FtsH complex in tobacco chloroplasts
light-dependent, plastome-wide association of the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase with chloroplast DNA. The polymerase alpha-subunit preferentially associates with the plastid membranes, and is less abundant in the soluble stroma fraction
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hexokinase 2, enzyme contains a putative cleavable chloroplast transit peptide of 30 amino acids
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286800, 641108, 652648, 653448, 653528, 653565, 654929, 660272, 663275, 663396, 689506, 703847, 714099, 726208, 727192, 728207, 743488, 762970, 763605
-
2 soluble isozymes, increased activity of the cytosolic and non-cytosolic isozymes induced by tobacco mosaic virus infection
-
absent from isolated vacuoles, most probably located in the cytosol
-
cytosolic G6PDH seems to be a crucial factor for the outcome of plant defense responses
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isoenzyme PAL1 and PAL2. Overexpression of cinnamate 4-hydroxylase results in reorganization of PAL2 localization from cytosol to endoplasmic reticulum
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one peak, just after light induction, occurrs in the cytosolic fraction with 35% of the total ornithine decarboxylase activity
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colocalization of L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and cinnamate 4-hydroxylase on ER membranes. Overexpression of cinnamate 4-hydroxylase results in reorganization of PAL2 localization from cytosol to endoplasmic reticulum
-
extracellular in healthy tissues, shifts to cytoplasm upon programmed cell death induction
-
-
secretion pathway, the glycosylated isozyme accumulates preferentially in the culture medium
-
-
different fusion proteins analyzed to determine if the portion of ManI located in the Golgi lumen plays a role in the targeting of this glycosidase to the Golgi and the ER membranes
-
endomembrane-bound, colocalization with L-Phe ammonia lyase
LPOR is an integral monotopic membrane protein which is permanently attached to one side of the plastid inner membrane. Tubuloreticular prolamellar body membrane, envelope membrane
putative N-terminal hydrophobic trans-membrane domain
-
-
-
390978, 391009, 637079, 653555, 675654, 676685, 676690, 688076, 703642, 711119, 713249, 716591, 724557, 726208, 726346, 728207, 744734, 745140, 745787, 746243, 759800, 764954, 764962, 765865
-
after 2 h from heat shock, rate of ADT/ATP exchange by adenine nucleotide translocator activity, adenylate kinase activity and nucleoside diphosphate kinase EC 2.7.4.6 are inhibitied in a non-competitive-like manner. Externally added ascorbate prevents the inhibition
-
after 2 h from heat shock, rate of ADT/ATP exchange by adenine nucleotide translocator activity, adenylate kinase activity EC 2.7.4.3 and nucleoside diphosphate kinase are inhibited in a non-competitive-like manner. Externally added ascorbate prevents the inhibition
-
GABA:pyruvate-T contains a mitochondrial signal sequence
isozyme PPO2, outer surface of the inner membrane
the mitochondrial ferrochelatase activity in a FC1 overexpressor line increases 5fold in comparison with wild-type mitochondria
-
1 particulate isozyme, increased activity of the cytosolic and non-cytosolic isozymes induced by tobacco mosaic virus infection
-
-
mainly, one peak, just after light induction, occurrs in the cytosolic fraction with 35% of the total ornithine decarboxylase activity
-
-
the activity is equally divided between the soluble and pellet fractions
-
-
analysis by bidimensional electrophoresis indicates that Sus exists as two isoforms, one of which is phosphorylated and more abundant in the cytoplasm and cell wall and the other of which is not phosphorylated and is specific to the plasma membrane
-
of pollen tube, colocalization with callose synthase and cellulose synthase. Sucrose synthase binds to actin filaments depending on sucrose concentration. Its distribution within the plasma membrane is dependent on the actin cytoskeleton and the endomembrane system but not on microtubules
-
the binding site for UDP-glucose for callose synthase is on the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane
-
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the plastid TGase, stabilizing the photosystems, could sustain the energy requirements for the senescence progression
-
the activity is equally divided between the soluble and pellet fractions
-
the same gene encodes a protein, that may be both soluble and bound to the cell wall
-
additional information
-
activity in chloroplast of wild-type and transgenic cells is similar for both isozymes, while the transgenic mitochondria show 5.3fold higher activity than those from the wild-type
-
additional information
-
double-immunofluorescence labeling results show that the enzyme might be translocated through the Golgi apparatus to the walls at the interphase and to the cell plate during cytokinesis
-
additional information
-
during interphase EXGT is extensively secreted into the apoplast via the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi apparatus network, during cytokinesis it is exclusively located in the phragmoblast and eventually transported to the cell plate
-
additional information
-
isozymes with different subcellular localizations
-
additional information
no transmembrane transport and signal peptide sequences are identified in the GolS enzyme sequences
-
additional information
proenzyme is probably attached to its storage-protein substrates
-
additional information
the extensibility and xyloglucan endotransglucosylase activity in transgenic tomato plant hypocotyls is increased in the apical zone compared to the basal, overview
-
additional information
-
the Trp-sensitive form is localized in particulate fraction
-
LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for Nicotiana tabacum)
SILVA: 16S/18S rRNA, 23S/28S rRNA
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