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Organism related
Word Map for Organism Zea mays
- Zea mays
- silage
- cereal
- sorghum
- barley
- mycotoxin
- endosperm
- aflatoxin
- fumonisins
- flour
- borer
- straw
- alfalfa
-
stover
-
holstein
- beef
- thuringiensis
- manure
- peanut
- sunflower
- zearalenone
-
gluten
-
waxy
- deoxynivalenol
- amylose
- millet
- carboxylase
- silk
-
syrup
- aestivum
- carcinogenesis
- spodoptera
- canola
-
extrude
- ileal
- adenoma
- hull
-
rapeseed
-
heifers
-
loam
-
ochratoxin
- graminearum
- duodenum
-
digesta
-
etiolated
-
docosahexaenoic
- amylopectin
- noctuidae
-
retrogradation
-
eicosapentaenoic
- malnutrition
TaxTree of Organism Zea mays
Condensed Tree View
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EC NUMBER 
COMMENTARY 
-
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
preliminary BRENDA-supplied EC number
reinstated 2006, had been eliminated in 1972
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PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
(-)-maackiain biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2464
(-)-medicarpin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2463
(1'S,5'S)-averufin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5954
(1,4)-beta-D-xylan degradation
-
-
PWY-6717
(3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5434
(3R)-N-[(2S)-1-hydroxy-6-[(3R)-3-isocyanobutanamido]hexan-2-yl]-3-isocyanobutanamide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8320
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoate biosynthesis (6-desaturase)
-
-
PWY-7726
(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis
(5Z)-dodecenoate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY0-862
(5Z)-dodecenoate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7858
(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadecatrienoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7590
(8E,10E)-dodeca-8,10-dienol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7654
(9Z)-tricosene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7035
(aminomethyl)phosphonate degradation
-
-
PWY-7805
(E,E)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-1,3,7,11-tetraene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6668
(R)- and (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7216
(R)-cysteate degradation
-
-
PWY-6642
(S)-lactate fermentation to propanoate, acetate and hydrogen
-
-
PWY-8086
(S)-propane-1,2-diol degradation
-
-
PWY-7013
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-3581
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6133
1,2-dichloroethane degradation
-
-
12DICHLORETHDEG-PWY
1,3-beta-D-glucan biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6773
1,3-propanediol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7385
1,5-anhydrofructose degradation
-
-
PWY-6992
1-butanol autotrophic biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6886
1-methylpyrrolinium biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5315
10-cis-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7337
10-trans-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (MFE-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7339
10-trans-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (reductase-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7338
1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthesis I (from Ins(1,4,5)P3)
-
-
PWY-6361
1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthesis II (mammalian)
-
-
PWY-6362
1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthesis III (Spirodela polyrrhiza)
-
-
PWY-4661
1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthesis IV (Dictyostelium)
-
-
PWY-6372
1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthesis V (from Ins(1,3,4)P3)
-
-
PWY-6554
2'-deoxymugineic acid phytosiderophore biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5912
2,3-cis-flavanols biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6035
2,3-dihydroxybenzoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5901
2,3-trans-flavanols biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6029
2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate
-
-
PWY-5654
2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde degradation to glutaryl-CoA
-
-
PWY-5652
2-amino-3-hydroxycyclopent-2-enone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7536
2-aminophenol degradation
-
-
PWY-6210
2-arachidonoylglycerol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8052
2-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5837
2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate degradation
-
-
PWY-8121
2-deoxy-D-ribose degradation II
-
-
PWY-8058
2-methyl-branched fatty acid beta-oxidation
-
-
PWY-8181
2-methylpropene degradation
-
-
PWY-7778
2-nitrobenzoate degradation I
-
-
PWY-5647
2-nitrotoluene degradation
-
-
PWY-5641
2-O-alpha-mannosyl-D-glycerate degradation
-
-
PWY0-1300
2-oxoglutarate decarboxylation to succinyl-CoA
-
-
PWY-5084
2-oxoisovalerate decarboxylation to isobutanoyl-CoA
-
-
PWY-5046
24-epi-campesterol, fucosterol, and clionasterol biosynthesis (diatoms)
-
-
PWY-8238
3,5-dimethoxytoluene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7076
3,8-divinyl-chlorophyllide a biosynthesis I (aerobic, light-dependent)
-
-
CHLOROPHYLL-SYN
3,8-divinyl-chlorophyllide a biosynthesis II (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-5531
3,8-divinyl-chlorophyllide a biosynthesis III (aerobic, light independent)
-
-
PWY-7159
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5886
3-dehydroquinate biosynthesis II (archaea)
-
-
PWY-6160
3-hydroxy-4-methyl-anthranilate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7717
3-hydroxy-4-methyl-anthranilate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7765
3-hydroxypropanoate cycle
-
-
PWY-5743
3-hydroxypropanoate/4-hydroxybutanate cycle
-
-
PWY-5789
3-methyl-branched fatty acid alpha-oxidation
-
-
PWY66-387
3-methylarginine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6511
3-methylbutanol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6871
3-phenylpropanoate degradation
-
-
P281-PWY
3-phosphoinositide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6352
3-phosphoinositide degradation
-
-
PWY-6368
4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7282
4-aminobutanoate degradation I
-
-
PWY-6535
4-aminobutanoate degradation II
-
-
PWY-6537
4-aminobutanoate degradation III
-
-
PWY-6536
4-aminobutanoate degradation V
-
-
PWY-5022
4-chloronitrobenzene degradation
-
-
PWY-5645
4-coumarate degradation (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-8002
4-coumarate degradation (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-7046
4-ethylphenol degradation (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-6080
4-hydroxy-2(1H)-quinolone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6661
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal detoxification
-
-
PWY-7112
4-hydroxy-3-prenylbenzoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7303
4-hydroxybenzoate biosynthesis I (eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-5754
4-hydroxybenzoate biosynthesis III (plants)
-
-
PWY-6435
4-nitrophenol degradation I
-
-
PWY-5487
4-nitrotoluene degradation II
-
-
PWY-5644
4-oxopentanoate degradation
-
-
PWY-7948
5'-deoxyadenosine degradation II
-
-
PWY-8131
5-deoxystrigol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7101
6-gingerol analog biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6920
7-dehydroporiferasterol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7155
8-amino-7-oxononanoate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6519
8-amino-7-oxononanoate biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-8203
9-cis, 11-trans-octadecadienoyl-CoA degradation (isomerase-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7340
9-lipoxygenase and 9-allene oxide synthase pathway
-
-
PWY-5407
9-lipoxygenase and 9-hydroperoxide lyase pathway
-
-
PWY-5408
abietic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5411
abscisic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-695
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6333
acetaldehyde biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6330
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA III
-
-
PWY-8328
acetate conversion to acetyl-CoA
-
-
PWY0-1313
acetoacetate degradation (to acetyl CoA)
-
-
ACETOACETATE-DEG-PWY
acetone degradation I (to methylglyoxal)
-
-
PWY-5451
acetone degradation III (to propane-1,2-diol)
-
-
PWY-7466
acetyl-CoA fermentation to butanoate
-
-
PWY-5676
acetylene degradation (anaerobic)
-
-
P161-PWY
acridone alkaloid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5958
acrylonitrile degradation I
-
-
PWY-7308
acyl carrier protein activation
-
-
PWY-6012-1
acyl carrier protein metabolism
-
-
PWY-6012
acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] thioesterase pathway
-
-
PWY-5142
adenine and adenosine salvage I
-
-
P121-PWY
adenine and adenosine salvage II
-
-
PWY-6605
adenine and adenosine salvage III
-
-
PWY-6609
adenine and adenosine salvage V
-
-
PWY-6611
adenine and adenosine salvage VI
-
-
PWY-6619
adenine salvage
-
-
PWY-6610
adenosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7227
adenosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7220
adenosine nucleotides degradation I
-
-
PWY-6596
adenosine nucleotides degradation II
-
-
SALVADEHYPOX-PWY
adenosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7219
adipate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8347
adipate degradation
adlupulone and adhumulone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7857
aerobactin biosynthesis
aerobic respiration I (cytochrome c)
-
-
PWY-3781
aerobic respiration II (cytochrome c) (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7279
aerobic respiration III (alternative oxidase pathway)
-
-
PWY-4302
agarose degradation
-
-
PWY-6816
ajmaline and sarpagine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5301
alanine racemization
-
-
PWY-8072
alkane biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7032
alkane biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7033
alkane oxidation
-
-
PWY-2724
alkylnitronates degradation
-
-
PWY-723
all-trans-farnesol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6859
allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate I (urea producing)
-
-
PWY-5697
allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing)
-
-
PWY-5698
alliin metabolism
-
-
PWY-5706
alpha-carotene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5946
alpha-linolenate biosynthesis I (plants and red algae)
-
-
PWY-5997
alpha-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8398
alpha-tomatine degradation
-
-
PWY18C3-5
Amaryllidacea alkaloids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7826
aminopropylcadaverine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY0-1303
ammonia assimilation cycle I
-
-
PWY-6963
ammonia assimilation cycle II
-
-
PWY-6964
ammonia assimilation cycle III
-
-
AMMASSIM-PWY
ammonia oxidation II (anaerobic)
-
-
P303-PWY
amygdalin and prunasin degradation
-
-
PWY-6011
anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, cytosol)
-
-
PWY-7383
anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, mitochondrial)
-
-
PWY-7384
anandamide biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-8051
anandamide biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8053
androstenedione degradation I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-6944
androstenedione degradation II (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-8152
ansatrienin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8040
anteiso-branched-chain fatty acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8173
anthocyanidin modification (Arabidopsis)
-
-
PWY-7450
anthocyanin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5125
anthocyanin biosynthesis (delphinidin 3-O-glucoside)
-
-
PWY-5153
anthocyanin biosynthesis (pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside)
-
-
PWY-7267
apigeninidin 5-O-glucoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7253
apratoxin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8361
arachidonate biosynthesis IV (8-detaturase, lower eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-7601
arachidonate biosynthesis V (8-detaturase, mammals)
-
-
PWY-7725
arachidonate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8397
Arg/N-end rule pathway (eukaryotic)
-
-
PWY-7799
arginine dependent acid resistance
-
-
PWY0-1299
aromatic glucosinolate activation
-
-
PWY-6684
aromatic biogenic amine degradation (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-7431
aromatic polyketides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6316
arsenate detoxification I
-
-
PWY-8264
arsenate detoxification III
-
-
PWY-8263
arsenic detoxification (mammals)
-
-
PWY-4202
arsenic detoxification (plants)
-
-
PWY-8259
arsenic detoxification (yeast)
-
-
PWY-4621
arsenite to oxygen electron transfer
-
-
PWY-4521
arsenite to oxygen electron transfer (via azurin)
-
-
PWY-7429
ascorbate glutathione cycle
-
-
PWY-2261
ascorbate recycling (cytosolic)
-
-
PWY-6370
aspirin triggered resolvin D biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-395
aspirin triggered resolvin E biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-394
assimilatory sulfate reduction I
-
-
SO4ASSIM-PWY
assimilatory sulfate reduction II
-
-
SULFMETII-PWY
assimilatory sulfate reduction III
-
-
PWY-6683
assimilatory sulfate reduction IV
-
-
PWY1ZNC-1
astaxanthin biosynthesis (bacteria, fungi, algae)
-
-
PWY-5288
ATP biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7980
atrazine degradation I (aerobic)
-
-
P141-PWY
atrazine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5731
atromentin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7518
avenacin A-1 biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7473
avenanthramide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8157
bacilysin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7626
bacterial bioluminescence
-
-
PWY-7723
bacteriochlorophyll a biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5526
bacteriochlorophyll c biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7759
bacteriochlorophyll d biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7758
bacteriochlorophyll e biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7760
baicalein degradation (hydrogen peroxide detoxification)
-
-
PWY-7214
baicalein metabolism
-
-
PWY-7212
base-degraded thiamine salvage
-
-
PWY-6899
benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, beta-oxidative)
-
-
PWY-6443
benzoate biosynthesis II (CoA-independent, non-beta-oxidative)
-
-
PWY-6444
benzoyl-CoA biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6458
benzoyl-CoA degradation I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-1361
bergamotene biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6243
beta-(1,4)-mannan degradation
-
-
PWY-7456
beta-1,4-D-mannosyl-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine degradation
-
-
PWY-7586
beta-alanine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-3981
beta-alanine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-3941
beta-alanine biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-5760
beta-carotene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5943
beta-caryophyllene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6275
beta-D-glucuronide and D-glucuronate degradation
-
-
PWY-7247
beta-D-mannosyl phosphomycoketide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7740
betalamic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5394
betanidin degradation
-
-
PWY-5461
betaxanthin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5426
Bifidobacterium shunt
-
-
P124-PWY
bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway
biotin-carboxyl carrier protein assembly
-
-
PWY0-1264
biphenyl degradation
-
-
PWY5F9-12
bisabolene biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7102
bisucaberin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6381
botryococcenes and methylated squalene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6105
brassicicene C biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7517
brassinolide biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-699
brassinolide biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-2582
bryostatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8047
bupropion degradation
-
-
PWY66-241
butachlor degradation
-
-
PWY-7771
butanol and isobutanol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7396
C20 prostanoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-374
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NAD-ME type
-
-
PWY-7115
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NADP-ME type
-
-
PWY-241
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, PEPCK type
-
-
PWY-7117
cadaverine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY0-1601
caffeine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5037
caffeine biosynthesis II (via paraxanthine)
-
-
PWY-5038
caffeine degradation III (bacteria, via demethylation)
-
-
PWY-6538
caffeoylglucarate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6673
calonectrin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7711
Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle
-
-
CALVIN-PWY
camalexin biosynthesis
-
-
CAMALEXIN-SYN
canavanine degradation
-
-
PWY-31
cannabinoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5140
capsaicin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5710
capsiconiate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6027
cardenolide glucosides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6036
carnosate bioynthesis
-
-
PWY-7680
carotenoid cleavage
-
-
PWY-6806
catechol degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate I
-
-
P183-PWY
catechol degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate II
-
-
PWY-5419
catechol degradation to beta-ketoadipate
-
-
CATECHOL-ORTHO-CLEAVAGE-PWY
catecholamine biosynthesis
CDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5833
CDP-6-deoxy-D-gulose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8139
CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5667
CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY0-1319
CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-5981
cell-surface glycoconjugate-linked phosphocholine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7886
cellulose and hemicellulose degradation (cellulolosome)
-
-
PWY-6784
cellulose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-1001
cellulose degradation II (fungi)
-
-
PWY-6788
ceramide and sphingolipid recycling and degradation (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7119
ceramide de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY3DJ-12
ceramide degradation (generic)
-
-
PWY-6483
ceramide degradation by alpha-oxidation
-
-
PWY66-388
chitin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6981
chitin deacetylation
-
-
PWY-7118
chitin degradation I (archaea)
-
-
PWY-6855
chitin degradation II (Vibrio)
-
-
PWY-6902
chitin degradation III (Serratia)
-
-
PWY-7822
chlorobactene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7939
chlorogenic acid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6039
chlorogenic acid biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6040
chlorogenic acid degradation
-
-
PWY-6781
chlorophyll a biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5086
chlorophyll a biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5064
chlorophyll a biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-7764
chlorophyll a degradation I
-
-
PWY-5098
chlorophyll a degradation II
-
-
PWY-6927
chlorophyll a degradation III
-
-
PWY-7164
chlorophyll a2 biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8126
chlorophyll b2 biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8127
chlorophyll cycle
-
-
PWY-5068
chlorosalicylate degradation
-
-
PWY-6107
cholesterol biosynthesis (algae, late side-chain reductase)
-
-
PWY-8191
cholesterol biosynthesis (diatoms)
-
-
PWY-8239
cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase)
-
-
PWY18C3-1
cholesterol biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY66-341
cholesterol biosynthesis II (via 24,25-dihydrolanosterol)
-
-
PWY66-3
cholesterol biosynthesis III (via desmosterol)
-
-
PWY66-4
cholesterol degradation to androstenedione I (cholesterol oxidase)
-
-
PWY-6945
cholesterol degradation to androstenedione II (cholesterol dehydrogenase)
-
-
PWY-6946
choline biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-3385
choline biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-3561
choline degradation I
-
-
CHOLINE-BETAINE-ANA-PWY
choline degradation IV
-
-
PWY-7494
chorismate biosynthesis from 3-dehydroquinate
-
-
PWY-6163
chrysin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5363
chrysoeriol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6232
cichoriin interconversion
-
-
PWY-7057
cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6457
cis-geranyl-CoA degradation
-
-
PWY-6672
cis-vaccenate biosynthesis
cis-zeatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2781
CMP phosphorylation
-
-
PWY-7205
CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-1269
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate biosynthesis I (eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-6138
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate biosynthesis II (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-6139
CO2 fixation into oxaloacetate (anaplerotic)
-
-
PWYQT-4429
cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide biosynthesis I (early cobalt insertion)
-
-
PWY-7377
coenzyme B biosynthesis
-
-
P241-PWY
coenzyme M biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6643
colupulone and cohumulone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5133
complex N-linked glycan biosynthesis (plants)
-
-
PWY-7920
complex N-linked glycan biosynthesis (vertebrates)
-
-
PWY-7426
coumarin biosynthesis (via 2-coumarate)
-
-
PWY-5176
coumarins biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7398
creatine biosynthesis
-
-
GLYCGREAT-PWY
creatine phosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6158
cremeomycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8296
crepenynate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6013
crotonate fermentation (to acetate and cyclohexane carboxylate)
-
-
PWY-7401
crotonyl-CoA/ethylmalonyl-CoA/hydroxybutyryl-CoA cycle (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7854
curacin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8358
curcuminoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6432
cuticular wax biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-282
cutin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-321
cyanate degradation
cyanide degradation
-
-
P401-PWY
cyanide detoxification I
-
-
ASPSYNII-PWY
cyanidin dimalonylglucoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7452
cyclic electron flow
-
-
PWY-8270
cycloartenol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8028
cylindrospermopsin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8045
cytochrome c biogenesis (system II type)
-
-
PWY-8146
cytochrome c biogenesis (system III type)
-
-
PWY-8145
cytokinin-O-glucosides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2902
cytosolic NADPH production (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7268
D-arabinose degradation V
-
-
PWY-8334
D-cycloserine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7274
D-galactarate degradation I
-
-
GALACTARDEG-PWY
D-galactose degradation I (Leloir pathway)
-
-
PWY-6317
D-galactose degradation IV
-
-
PWY-6693
D-galactose detoxification
-
-
PWY-3821
D-glucarate degradation I
-
-
GLUCARDEG-PWY
D-mannose degradation I
-
-
MANNCAT-PWY
D-mannose degradation II
-
-
PWY3O-1743
D-myo-inositol (1,3,4)-trisphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6364
D-myo-inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6351
D-myo-inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate degradation
-
-
PWY-6363
D-myo-inositol (1,4,5,6)-tetrakisphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6366
D-myo-inositol (3,4,5,6)-tetrakisphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6365
D-myo-inositol-5-phosphate metabolism
-
-
PWY-6367
D-serine degradation
-
-
PWY0-1535
D-sorbitol biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5054
D-sorbitol degradation I
-
-
PWY-4101
D-xylose degradation I
-
-
XYLCAT-PWY
D-xylose degradation IV
-
-
PWY-7294
D-xylose degradation to ethylene glycol (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7178
D-xylose degradation V
-
-
PWY-8020
daidzein conjugates interconversion
-
-
PWY-2343
daidzin and daidzein degradation
-
-
PWY-6996
daphnetin modification
-
-
PWY-7055
daphnin interconversion
-
-
PWY-7056
degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds
-
-
dehydroabietic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5421
desferrioxamine B biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6376
desferrioxamine E biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6375
detoxification of reactive carbonyls in chloroplasts
-
-
PWY-6786
dhurrin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-861
di-homo-gamma-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8396
di-myo-inositol phosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6664
diacylglycerol and triacylglycerol biosynthesis
-
-
TRIGLSYN-PWY
DIBOA-glucoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6949
diethylphosphate degradation
-
-
PWY-5491
DIMBOA-glucoside activation
-
-
PWY-4441
DIMBOA-glucoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6950
dimethyl sulfide biosynthesis from methionine
-
-
PWY-7793
dimethylsulfoniopropanoate biosynthesis I (Wollastonia)
-
-
PWY-6054
dimethylsulfoniopropanoate biosynthesis II (Spartina)
-
-
PWY-6055
dimethylsulfoniopropanoate degradation I (cleavage)
-
-
PWY-6046
diphenyl ethers degradation
-
-
PWY-7747
dipicolinate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8088
dissimilatory sulfate reduction I (to hydrogen sufide))
-
-
DISSULFRED-PWY
diterpene phytoalexins precursors biosynthesis
divinyl ether biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5406
divinyl ether biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5409
docosahexaenoate biosynthesis III (6-desaturase, mammals)
-
-
PWY-7606
docosahexaenoate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8400
dolabralexins biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7994
dopamine degradation
-
-
PWY6666-2
dTDP-4-O-demethyl-beta-L-noviose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7301
dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose biosynthesis
-
-
DTDPRHAMSYN-PWY
dTDP-L-daunosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7814
dTDP-sibirosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8380
dTMP de novo biosynthesis (mitochondrial)
-
-
PWY66-385
dZTP biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8289
echinatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6325
ectoine biosynthesis
-
-
P101-PWY
ent-kaurene biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5032
enterobactin biosynthesis
Entner-Doudoroff pathway I
-
-
PWY-8004
Entner-Doudoroff pathway II (non-phosphorylative)
-
-
NPGLUCAT-PWY
Entner-Doudoroff pathway III (semi-phosphorylative)
-
-
PWY-2221
ephedrine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5883
epoxysqualene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5670
ergosterol biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6075
ergosterol biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7154
ergothioneine biosynthesis I (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-7255
erythritol biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-8372
erythritol biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8373
erythromycin D biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7106
Escherichia coli serotype O:127 O antigen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8231
Escherichia coli serotype O:86 O antigen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7290
Escherichia coli serotype O:9 O antigen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8250
Escherichia coli serotype O:9a O antigen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7905
ethanol degradation I
-
-
ETOH-ACETYLCOA-ANA-PWY
ethanol degradation II
-
-
PWY66-21
ethanol degradation III
-
-
PWY66-161
ethanol degradation IV
-
-
PWY66-162
ethanolamine utilization
-
-
PWY0-1477
ethene biosynthesis I (plants)
-
-
ETHYL-PWY
ethene biosynthesis II (microbes)
-
-
PWY-6853
ethene biosynthesis III (microbes)
-
-
PWY-6854
ethene biosynthesis IV (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7126
ethene biosynthesis V (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7124
ethylbenzene degradation (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-481
ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway
-
-
PWY-5741
even iso-branched-chain fatty acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8175
factor 430 biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5196
farnesene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5725
farnesylcysteine salvage pathway
-
-
PWY-6577
fatty acid alpha-oxidation I (plants)
-
-
PWY-2501
fatty acid beta-oxidation I (generic)
-
-
FAO-PWY
fatty acid beta-oxidation II (plant peroxisome)
-
-
PWY-5136
fatty acid beta-oxidation V (unsaturated, odd number, di-isomerase-dependent)
-
-
PWY-6837
fatty acid beta-oxidation VI (mammalian peroxisome)
-
-
PWY66-391
fatty acid beta-oxidation VII (yeast peroxisome)
-
-
PWY-7288
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (mitochondria)
-
-
PWY66-429
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (plant mitochondria)
-
-
PWY-6799
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (type I)
-
-
PWY-5966-1
fatty acid biosynthesis initiation (type II)
-
-
PWY-4381
fatty acid elongation -- saturated
-
-
FASYN-ELONG-PWY
fatty acid salvage
-
-
PWY-7094
Fe(II) oxidation
-
-
PWY-6692
felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8001
FeMo cofactor biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7710
ferrichrome A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7571
ferulate and sinapate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5168
firefly bioluminescence
-
-
PWY-7913
flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants)
-
-
RIBOSYN2-PWY
flavin biosynthesis II (archaea)
-
-
PWY-6167
flavin biosynthesis III (fungi)
-
-
PWY-6168
flavin salvage
-
-
PWY66-366
flavonoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1F-FLAVSYN
flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum)
-
-
PWY-6787
flavonoid di-C-glucosylation
-
-
PWY-7897
flavonol acylglucoside biosynthesis I - kaempferol derivatives
-
-
PWY-7168
flavonol acylglucoside biosynthesis III - quercetin derivatives
-
-
PWY-7172
flavonol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-3101
flexixanthin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7947
fluoroacetate and fluorothreonine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6644
fluoroacetate degradation
-
-
PWY-6646
folate polyglutamylation
folate transformations I
-
-
PWY-2201
folate transformations II (plants)
-
-
PWY-3841
folate transformations III (E. coli)
-
-
1CMET2-PWY
formaldehyde assimilation I (serine pathway)
-
-
PWY-1622
formaldehyde assimilation II (assimilatory RuMP Cycle)
-
-
PWY-1861
formaldehyde assimilation III (dihydroxyacetone cycle)
-
-
P185-PWY
formaldehyde oxidation I
-
-
RUMP-PWY
formaldehyde oxidation II (glutathione-dependent)
-
-
PWY-1801
formaldehyde oxidation IV (thiol-independent)
-
-
FORMASS-PWY
formaldehyde oxidation VII (THF pathway)
-
-
PWY-7909
formate assimilation into 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate
-
-
PWY-1722
formate oxidation to CO2
-
-
PWY-1881
formate to nitrite electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1585
formononetin conjugates interconversion
-
-
PWY-2904
free phenylpropanoid acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2181
fructan biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-822
fructan degradation
-
-
PWY-862
fructose 2,6-bisphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-423
fusicoccin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6659
GABA shunt I
-
-
GLUDEG-I-PWY
GABA shunt II
-
-
PWY-8346
galactolipid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-401
gallate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6707
gamma-glutamyl cycle
-
-
PWY-4041
gamma-linolenate biosynthesis II (animals)
-
-
PWY-6000
GDP-6-deoxy-D-talose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5738
GDP-alpha-D-glucose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5661
GDP-D-perosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5739
GDP-D-rhamnose biosynthesis
-
-
GDPRHAMSYN-PWY
GDP-L-colitose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5740
GDP-L-fucose biosynthesis I (from GDP-D-mannose)
-
-
PWY-66
GDP-mannose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5659
GDP-mycosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7573
GDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-perosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8225
GDP-N-formyl-alpha-D-perosamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY2B4Q-2
genistein conjugates interconversion
-
-
PWY-2345
gentiodelphin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5307
geraniol and geranial biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5829
geranylgeranyl diphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5120
gibberellin biosynthesis III (early C-13 hydroxylation)
-
-
PWY-5035
gibberellin inactivation I (2beta-hydroxylation)
-
-
PWY-102
ginsenosides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5672
gliotoxin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7533
gluconeogenesis I
-
-
GLUCONEO-PWY
gluconeogenesis II (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum)
-
-
PWY-6142
gluconeogenesis III
-
-
PWY66-399
glucose and glucose-1-phosphate degradation
-
-
GLUCOSE1PMETAB-PWY
glucose degradation (oxidative)
-
-
DHGLUCONATE-PYR-CAT-PWY
glucosinolate activation
-
-
PWY-5267
glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine
-
-
PWYQT-4471
glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine
-
-
PWYQT-4475
glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine
-
-
PWY-1187
glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine
-
-
PWYQT-4474
glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine
-
-
PWY-2821
glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine
-
-
PWYQT-4473
glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine
-
-
PWYQT-4472
glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan
-
-
PWY-601
glucosinolate biosynthesis from tyrosine
-
-
PWY-7901
glucosylglycerol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7902
glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation
-
-
PWY-5921
glutaryl-CoA degradation
-
-
PWY-5177
glutathione biosynthesis
-
-
GLUTATHIONESYN-PWY
glutathione-mediated detoxification I
-
-
PWY-4061
glutathione-mediated detoxification II
-
-
PWY-6842
glutathione-peroxide redox reactions
-
-
PWY-4081
glycerol degradation I
-
-
PWY-4261
glycerol degradation II
-
-
PWY-6131
glycerol degradation to butanol
-
-
PWY-7003
glycerol degradation V
-
-
GLYCEROLMETAB-PWY
glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle
-
-
PWY-6118
glycerol-3-phosphate to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1561
glycerol-3-phosphate to fumarate electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1582
glycerol-3-phosphate to hydrogen peroxide electron transport
-
-
PWY0-1591
glycerophosphodiester degradation
-
-
PWY-6952
glycine betaine biosynthesis I (Gram-negative bacteria)
-
-
BETSYN-PWY
glycine betaine biosynthesis II (Gram-positive bacteria)
-
-
PWY-3722
glycine betaine biosynthesis III (plants)
-
-
PWY1F-353
glycine betaine degradation I
-
-
PWY-3661
glycine betaine degradation II (mammalian)
-
-
PWY-3661-1
glycine betaine degradation III
-
-
PWY-8325
glycine biosynthesis I
-
-
GLYSYN-PWY
glycine biosynthesis II
-
-
GLYCINE-SYN2-PWY
glycine cleavage
-
-
GLYCLEAV-PWY
glycogen biosynthesis I (from ADP-D-Glucose)
-
-
GLYCOGENSYNTH-PWY
glycogen biosynthesis II (from UDP-D-Glucose)
-
-
PWY-5067
glycogen biosynthesis III (from alpha-maltose 1-phosphate)
-
-
PWY-7900
glycogen degradation I
-
-
GLYCOCAT-PWY
glycogen degradation II
-
-
PWY-5941
glycolate and glyoxylate degradation I
-
-
GLYCOLATEMET-PWY
glycolate and glyoxylate degradation II
-
-
GLYOXDEG-PWY
glycolipid desaturation
-
-
PWY-782
glycolysis I (from glucose 6-phosphate)
-
-
GLYCOLYSIS
glycolysis II (from fructose 6-phosphate)
-
-
PWY-5484
glycolysis III (from glucose)
-
-
ANAGLYCOLYSIS-PWY
glycolysis IV
-
-
PWY-1042
glycolysis V (Pyrococcus)
-
-
P341-PWY
glycyrrhetinate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7066
glyoxylate assimilation
-
-
PWY-5744
glyoxylate cycle
-
-
GLYOXYLATE-BYPASS
glyphosate degradation I
-
-
PWY-7804
glyphosate degradation III
-
-
PWY-7807
gondoate biosynthesis (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-7663
gossypol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5773
grixazone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7153
guadinomine B biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7693
guaiacol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY18C3-23
guanine and guanosine salvage I
-
-
PWY-6620
guanine and guanosine salvage II
-
-
PWY-6599
guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7226
guanosine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7222
guanosine nucleotides degradation I
-
-
PWY-6607
guanosine nucleotides degradation II
-
-
PWY-6606
guanosine nucleotides degradation III
-
-
PWY-6608
guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7221
heme b biosynthesis I (aerobic)
-
-
HEME-BIOSYNTHESIS-II
heme b biosynthesis II (oxygen-independent)
-
-
HEMESYN2-PWY
heme b biosynthesis IV (Gram-positive bacteria)
-
-
PWY-7766
heme b biosynthesis V (aerobic)
-
-
HEME-BIOSYNTHESIS-II-1
heme degradation I
-
-
PWY-5874
heptadecane biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6622
heterolactic fermentation
-
-
P122-PWY
histamine degradation
-
-
PWY-6181
homocysteine and cysteine interconversion
-
-
PWY-801
homoglutathione biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6840
homospermidine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5907
homospermidine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8149
hyaluronan degradation
-
-
PWY-7645
hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis II (mammalian)
-
-
PWY66-426
hydrogen to fumarate electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1576
hydroxycinnamic acid tyramine amides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5474
hydroxylated fatty acid biosynthesis (plants)
-
-
PWY-6433
hydroxymethylpyrimidine salvage
-
-
PWY-6910
hypoglycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5826
hypotaurine degradation
-
-
PWY-7387
hypusine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5905
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis II (6-desaturase, mammals)
-
-
PWY-7049
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis III (8-desaturase, mammals)
-
-
PWY-7724
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis V (8-desaturase, lower eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-7602
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis VI (fungi)
-
-
PWY-6940
icosapentaenoate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8399
incomplete reductive TCA cycle
-
-
P42-PWY
indole degradation to anthranil and anthranilate
-
-
PWY-7430
indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack)
-
-
PWYQT-4476
indole glucosinolate activation (intact plant cell)
-
-
PWYQT-4477
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWYDQC-4
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-581
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis III (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-3161
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis IV (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-5025
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis V (bacteria and fungi)
-
-
PWY-5026
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis VI (bacteria)
-
-
TRPIAACAT-PWY
indole-3-acetate inactivation IX
-
-
PWY-1741
indolmycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7770
inosine 5'-phosphate degradation
-
-
PWY-5695
inosine-5'-phosphate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6123
inosine-5'-phosphate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6124
inosine-5'-phosphate biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-7234
inositol diphosphates biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6369
inulin degradation
-
-
PWY-8314
ipsdienol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7410
iron reduction and absorption
-
-
PWY-5934
isoflavonoid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-2002
isoflavonoid biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-2083
isopimaric acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5422
isoprene biosynthesis II (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7391
isopropanol biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6876
isorenieratene biosynthesis I (actinobacteria)
-
-
PWY-7938
itaconate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8018
itaconate degradation
-
-
PWY-5749
jadomycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6679
jasmonic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-735
juniperonate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7619
justicidin B biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6824
juvenile hormone III biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6650
kaempferol diglycoside biosynthesis (pollen-specific)
-
-
PWY-7191
kaempferol gentiobioside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7143
kaempferol glycoside biosynthesis (Arabidopsis)
-
-
PWY-5320
kaempferol triglucoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5348
kauralexin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6887
ketogenesis
-
-
PWY66-367
ketolysis
-
-
PWY66-368
L-alanine biosynthesis I
-
-
ALANINE-VALINESYN-PWY
L-alanine biosynthesis II
-
-
ALANINE-SYN2-PWY
L-alanine degradation I
-
-
ALADEG-PWY
L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate)
-
-
ALACAT2-PWY
L-alanine degradation III
-
-
ALANINE-DEG3-PWY
L-alanine degradation V (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8189
L-alanine degradation VI (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8188
L-arabinose degradation II
-
-
PWY-5515
L-arabinose degradation IV
-
-
PWY-7295
L-arginine biosynthesis I (via L-ornithine)
-
-
ARGSYN-PWY
L-arginine biosynthesis II (acetyl cycle)
-
-
ARGSYNBSUB-PWY
L-arginine biosynthesis III (via N-acetyl-L-citrulline)
-
-
PWY-5154
L-arginine biosynthesis IV (archaea)
-
-
PWY-7400
L-arginine degradation I (arginase pathway)
-
-
ARGASEDEG-PWY
L-arginine degradation III (arginine decarboxylase/agmatinase pathway)
-
-
PWY0-823
L-arginine degradation IV (arginine decarboxylase/agmatine deiminase pathway)
-
-
ARGDEG-III-PWY
L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway)
-
-
ARGDEGRAD-PWY
L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway)
-
-
ARG-PRO-PWY
L-arginine degradation VII (arginase 3 pathway)
-
-
ARG-GLU-PWY
L-arginine degradation X (arginine monooxygenase pathway)
-
-
ARGDEG-V-PWY
L-arginine degradation XIII (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8187
L-arginine degradation XIV (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-6344
L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway)
-
-
PWY-882
L-ascorbate biosynthesis IV (animals, D-glucuronate pathway)
-
-
PWY3DJ-35471
L-ascorbate biosynthesis V (euglena, D-galacturonate pathway)
-
-
PWY-6415
L-ascorbate biosynthesis VI (plants, myo-inositol pathway)
-
-
PWY-8142
L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway)
-
-
PWY-8143
L-ascorbate biosynthesis VIII (engineered pathway)
-
-
PWY-7165
L-ascorbate degradation II (bacterial, aerobic)
-
-
PWY-6961
L-ascorbate degradation III
-
-
PWY-6960
L-asparagine biosynthesis I
-
-
ASPARAGINE-BIOSYNTHESIS
L-asparagine biosynthesis II
-
-
ASPARAGINESYN-PWY
L-asparagine biosynthesis III (tRNA-dependent)
-
-
PWY490-4
L-asparagine degradation I
-
-
ASPARAGINE-DEG1-PWY
L-asparagine degradation II
-
-
PWY-4002
L-asparagine degradation III (mammalian)
-
-
ASPARAGINE-DEG1-PWY-1
L-aspartate biosynthesis
-
-
ASPARTATESYN-PWY
L-aspartate degradation I
-
-
ASPARTATE-DEG1-PWY
L-aspartate degradation II (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-8291
L-aspartate degradation III (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-8294
L-carnitine degradation II
-
-
PWY-3641
L-citrulline biosynthesis
-
-
CITRULBIO-PWY
L-citrulline degradation
-
-
CITRULLINE-DEG-PWY
L-cysteine biosynthesis I
-
-
CYSTSYN-PWY
L-cysteine biosynthesis II (tRNA-dependent)
-
-
PWY-6308
L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine)
-
-
HOMOCYSDEGR-PWY
L-cysteine biosynthesis IX (Trichomonas vaginalis)
-
-
PWY-8010
L-cysteine biosynthesis VI (reverse transsulfuration)
-
-
PWY-I9
L-cysteine biosynthesis VII (from S-sulfo-L-cysteine)
-
-
PWY-7870
L-cysteine degradation II
-
-
LCYSDEG-PWY
L-dopa and L-dopachrome biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6481
L-dopa degradation I (mammalian)
-
-
PWY-6334
L-glutamate biosynthesis I
-
-
GLUTSYN-PWY
L-glutamate biosynthesis II
-
-
GLUTAMATE-SYN2-PWY
L-glutamate biosynthesis III
-
-
GLUTSYNIII-PWY
L-glutamate biosynthesis IV
-
-
GLUGLNSYN-PWY
L-glutamate biosynthesis V
-
-
PWY-4341
L-glutamate degradation I
-
-
GLUTAMATE-DEG1-PWY
L-glutamate degradation II
-
-
GLUTDEG-PWY
L-glutamate degradation IX (via 4-aminobutanoate)
-
-
PWY0-1305
L-glutamate degradation V (via hydroxyglutarate)
-
-
P162-PWY
L-glutamate degradation VI (to pyruvate)
-
-
PWY-5087
L-glutamate degradation X
-
-
PWY-5766
L-glutamate degradation XI (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8190
L-glutamine biosynthesis I
-
-
GLNSYN-PWY
L-glutamine degradation I
-
-
GLUTAMINDEG-PWY
L-glutamine degradation II
-
-
GLUTAMINEFUM-PWY
L-histidine biosynthesis
-
-
HISTSYN-PWY
L-histidine degradation I
-
-
HISDEG-PWY
L-histidine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5028
L-histidine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5030
L-histidine degradation V
-
-
PWY-5031
L-histidine degradation VI
-
-
HISHP-PWY
L-homocysteine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5344
L-homoserine biosynthesis
-
-
HOMOSERSYN-PWY
L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine)
-
-
ILEUSYN-PWY
L-isoleucine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5101
L-isoleucine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-5103
L-isoleucine biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-5104
L-isoleucine biosynthesis V
-
-
PWY-5108
L-isoleucine degradation I
-
-
ILEUDEG-PWY
L-isoleucine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5078
L-isoleucine degradation III (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8184
L-leucine biosynthesis
-
-
LEUSYN-PWY
L-leucine degradation I
-
-
LEU-DEG2-PWY
L-leucine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5076
L-leucine degradation IV (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-7767
L-leucine degradation V (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8185
L-lysine biosynthesis I
-
-
DAPLYSINESYN-PWY
L-lysine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-2941
L-lysine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-2942
L-lysine biosynthesis IV
-
-
LYSINE-AMINOAD-PWY
L-lysine biosynthesis V
-
-
PWY-3081
L-lysine biosynthesis VI
-
-
PWY-5097
L-lysine degradation I
-
-
PWY0-461
L-lysine degradation II (L-pipecolate pathway)
-
-
PWY66-425
L-lysine degradation V
-
-
PWY-5283
L-lysine degradation X
-
-
PWY-6328
L-lysine degradation XI
-
-
LYSINE-DEG1-PWY
L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate
-
-
P163-PWY
L-malate degradation II
-
-
PWY-7686
L-methionine biosynthesis I
-
-
HOMOSER-METSYN-PWY
L-methionine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-702
L-methionine biosynthesis III
-
-
HSERMETANA-PWY
L-methionine biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-7977
L-methionine degradation I (to L-homocysteine)
-
-
METHIONINE-DEG1-PWY
L-methionine degradation II
-
-
PWY-701
L-methionine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5082
L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants)
-
-
PWY-7270
L-methionine salvage from L-homocysteine
-
-
ADENOSYLHOMOCYSCAT-PWY
L-Ndelta-acetylornithine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6922
L-nicotianamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5957
L-ornithine biosynthesis I
-
-
GLUTORN-PWY
L-ornithine biosynthesis II
-
-
ARGININE-SYN4-PWY
L-phenylalanine biosynthesis I
-
-
PHESYN
L-phenylalanine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-3462
L-phenylalanine biosynthesis III (cytosolic, plants)
-
-
PWY-7432
L-phenylalanine degradation I (aerobic)
-
-
PHENYLALANINE-DEG1-PWY
L-phenylalanine degradation II (anaerobic)
-
-
ANAPHENOXI-PWY
L-phenylalanine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5079
L-phenylalanine degradation IV (mammalian, via side chain)
-
-
PWY-6318
L-phenylalanine degradation V
-
-
PWY-7158
L-phenylalanine degradation VI (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8014
L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate)
-
-
PROSYN-PWY
L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine)
-
-
PWY-3341
L-proline degradation I
-
-
PROUT-PWY
L-selenocysteine biosynthesis I (bacteria)
-
-
PWY0-901
L-selenocysteine biosynthesis II (archaea and eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-6281
L-serine biosynthesis I
-
-
SERSYN-PWY
L-serine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8011
L-serine degradation
-
-
SERDEG-PWY
L-threonine biosynthesis
-
-
HOMOSER-THRESYN-PWY
L-threonine degradation I
-
-
PWY-5437
L-threonine degradation III (to methylglyoxal)
-
-
THRDLCTCAT-PWY
L-threonine degradation V
-
-
PWY66-428
L-tryptophan biosynthesis
-
-
TRPSYN-PWY
L-tryptophan degradation I (via anthranilate)
-
-
TRPCAT-PWY
L-tryptophan degradation II (via pyruvate)
-
-
TRYPDEG-PWY
L-tryptophan degradation IV (via indole-3-lactate)
-
-
TRPKYNCAT-PWY
L-tryptophan degradation to 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde
-
-
PWY-5651
L-tryptophan degradation V (side chain pathway)
-
-
PWY-3162
L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine)
-
-
PWY-3181
L-tryptophan degradation VIII (to tryptophol)
-
-
PWY-5081
L-tryptophan degradation X (mammalian, via tryptamine)
-
-
PWY-6307
L-tryptophan degradation XI (mammalian, via kynurenine)
-
-
PWY-6309
L-tryptophan degradation XIII (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8017
L-tyrosine biosynthesis I
-
-
TYRSYN
L-tyrosine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-3461
L-tyrosine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-6120
L-tyrosine biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-6134
L-tyrosine degradation I
-
-
TYRFUMCAT-PWY
L-tyrosine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5151
L-tyrosine degradation III
-
-
PWY3O-4108
L-tyrosine degradation IV (to 4-methylphenol)
-
-
PWY-7514
L-tyrosine degradation V (reductive Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8016
L-valine biosynthesis
-
-
VALSYN-PWY
L-valine degradation I
-
-
VALDEG-PWY
L-valine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5057
L-valine degradation III (oxidative Stickland reaction)
-
-
PWY-8183
lacinilene C biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5828
lactate fermentation to acetate, CO2 and hydrogen (Desulfovibrionales)
-
-
PWY-8377
lactose degradation III
-
-
BGALACT-PWY
lactucaxanthin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5175
lanosterol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6132
leucodelphinidin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5152
leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1F-823
leukotriene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-375
levopimaric acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5412
limonene degradation IV (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-8029
linamarin degradation
-
-
PWY-3121
linoleate biosynthesis I (plants)
-
-
PWY-5995
linoleate biosynthesis II (animals)
-
-
PWY-6001
linoleate metabolites biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8395
linustatin bioactivation
-
-
PWY-7091
lipid A-core biosynthesis (E. coli K-12)
-
-
LIPA-CORESYN-PWY
lipid A-core biosynthesis (Salmonella)
-
-
PWY1R65-1
lipid IVA biosynthesis (2,3-diamino-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucopyranose-containing)
-
-
PWY2B4Q-4
lipid IVA biosynthesis (E. coli)
-
-
NAGLIPASYN-PWY
lipid IVA biosynthesis (generic)
-
-
PWY-8283
lipid IVA biosynthesis (H. pylori)
-
-
PWYI-14
lipid IVA biosynthesis (P. gingivalis)
-
-
PWY-8245
lipid IVA biosynthesis (P. putida)
-
-
PWY-8073
lipid IVA biosynthesis (Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1 El Tor)
-
-
PWY2G6Z-2
lipoxin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-392
long chain fatty acid ester synthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6873
long-chain fatty acid activation
-
-
PWY-5143
lotaustralin degradation
-
-
PWY-6002
lupanine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5468
lupulone and humulone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5132
lutein biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5947
luteolin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5060
luteolin triglucuronide degradation
-
-
PWY-7445
luteolinidin 5-O-glucoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7252
lychnose and isolychnose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6524
malate/L-aspartate shuttle pathway
-
-
MALATE-ASPARTATE-SHUTTLE-PWY
maltose degradation
-
-
MALTOSECAT-PWY
manganese oxidation I
-
-
PWY-6591
mangrove triterpenoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6109
mannitol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-3881
mannitol cycle
-
-
PWY-6531
mannitol degradation II
-
-
PWY-3861
mannosylglycerate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5656
maresin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8356
matairesinol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5466
melatonin degradation I
-
-
PWY-6398
melatonin degradation II
-
-
PWY-6399
melibiose degradation
-
-
PWY0-1301
Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum biosynthetic metabolism
-
-
PWY-6146
methanofuran biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5254
methanol oxidation to carbon dioxide
-
-
PWY-7616
methanol oxidation to formaldehyde IV
-
-
PWY-5506
methiin metabolism
-
-
PWY-7614
methyl indole-3-acetate interconversion
-
-
PWY-6303
methyl ketone biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7007
methyl phomopsenoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7721
methyl tert-butyl ether degradation
-
-
PWY-7779
methyl-coenzyme M reduction to methane
-
-
METHFORM-PWY
methylaspartate cycle
methylerythritol phosphate pathway I
-
-
NONMEVIPP-PWY
methylerythritol phosphate pathway II
-
-
PWY-7560
methylgallate degradation
-
-
METHYLGALLATE-DEGRADATION-PWY
methylglyoxal degradation I
-
-
PWY-5386
methylglyoxal degradation III
-
-
PWY-5453
methylglyoxal degradation V
-
-
PWY-5458
methylglyoxal degradation VI
-
-
MGLDLCTANA-PWY
methylglyoxal degradation VIII
-
-
PWY-5386-1
methylquercetin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6064
methylsalicylate degradation
-
-
PWY-6184, PWY18C3-24
mevalonate pathway I (eukaryotes and bacteria)
-
-
PWY-922
mevalonate pathway II (haloarchaea)
-
-
PWY-6174
mevalonate pathway III (Thermoplasma)
-
-
PWY-7524
mevalonate pathway IV (archaea)
-
-
PWY-8125
mitochondrial L-carnitine shuttle
-
-
PWY-6111
mitochondrial NADPH production (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7269
mixed acid fermentation
-
-
FERMENTATION-PWY
molybdenum cofactor sulfulylation (eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-5963
molybdopterin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6823
mono-trans, poly-cis decaprenyl phosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6383
monoterpene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-3041
mRNA capping I
-
-
PWY-7375
mRNA capping II
-
-
PWY-7379
mucin core 1 and core 2 O-glycosylation
-
-
PWY-7433
mucin core 3 and core 4 O-glycosylation
-
-
PWY-7435
mupirocin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8012
muropeptide degradation
-
-
PWY0-1546
mycobacterial sulfolipid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7746
mycobactin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY185E-1
mycolate biosynthesis
-
-
PWYG-321
mycolyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan complex biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6397
mycothiol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1G-0
myo-inositol biosynthesis
myricetin gentiobioside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7140
myxol-2' fucoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6279
N-3-oxalyl-L-2,3-diaminopropanoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8071
NAD biosynthesis from 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde
-
-
PWY-5653
NAD biosynthesis from nicotinamide
-
-
NAD-BIOSYNTHESIS-III
NAD de novo biosynthesis I
-
-
PYRIDNUCSYN-PWY
NAD de novo biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-8352
NAD de novo biosynthesis IV (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-8277
NAD phosphorylation and dephosphorylation
-
-
NADPHOS-DEPHOS-PWY
NAD phosphorylation and transhydrogenation
-
-
NADPHOS-DEPHOS-PWY-1
NAD salvage (plants)
-
-
PWY-5381
NAD salvage pathway I (PNC VI cycle)
-
-
PYRIDNUCSAL-PWY
NAD salvage pathway II (PNC IV cycle)
-
-
PWY-7761
NAD salvage pathway III (to nicotinamide riboside)
-
-
NAD-BIOSYNTHESIS-II
NAD salvage pathway IV (from nicotinamide riboside)
-
-
PWY3O-4106
NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle)
-
-
PWY3O-4107
NAD(P)/NADPH interconversion
-
-
PWY-5083
NADH repair (eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-6938
NADH repair (prokaryotes)
-
-
PWY-6938-1
NADH to cytochrome bd oxidase electron transfer I
-
-
PWY0-1334
NADH to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer I
-
-
PWY0-1335
NADH to fumarate electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1336
NADP biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8148
NADPH repair (eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-8137
NADPH repair (prokaryotes)
-
-
PWY-8136
NADPH to cytochrome c oxidase via plastocyanin
-
-
PWY-8271
naringenin biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7397
naringenin C-glucosylation
-
-
PWY-6602
neoabietic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5413
neolinustatin bioactivation
-
-
PWY-7092
nepetalactone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8069
nicotine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5316
nicotine degradation I (pyridine pathway)
-
-
P181-PWY
nicotine degradation IV
-
-
PWY66-201
nicotine degradation V
-
-
PWY66-221
nitrate reduction I (denitrification)
-
-
DENITRIFICATION-PWY
nitrate reduction II (assimilatory)
-
-
PWY-381
nitrate reduction III (dissimilatory)
-
-
PWY0-1321
nitrate reduction IX (dissimilatory)
-
-
PWY0-1581
nitrate reduction V (assimilatory)
-
-
PWY-5675
nitrate reduction VI (assimilatory)
-
-
PWY490-3
nitrate reduction VII (denitrification)
-
-
PWY-6748
nitrate reduction VIII (dissimilatory)
-
-
PWY0-1352
nitrate reduction VIIIb (dissimilatory)
-
-
PWY0-1573
nitrate reduction X (dissimilatory, periplasmic)
-
-
PWY0-1584
nitric oxide biosynthesis II (mammals)
-
-
PWY-4983
nitrifier denitrification
-
-
PWY-7084
nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation
-
-
PWY-6523
nitrogen fixation I (ferredoxin)
-
-
N2FIX-PWY
nitrogen remobilization from senescing leaves
-
-
PWY-6549
nocardicin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7797
noradrenaline and adrenaline degradation
-
-
PWY-6342
norspermidine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6562
nucleoside and nucleotide degradation (archaea)
-
-
PWY-5532
O-antigen building blocks biosynthesis (E. coli)
-
-
OANTIGEN-PWY
o-diquinones biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6752
octane oxidation
octanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] biosynthesis (mitochondria, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7388
octopamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7297
odd iso-branched-chain fatty acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8174
okenone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7591
oleandomycin activation/inactivation
-
-
PWY-6972
oleanolate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7069
oleate beta-oxidation
-
-
PWY0-1337
oleate beta-oxidation (isomerase-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7291
oleate biosynthesis I (plants)
-
-
PWY-5147
oleate biosynthesis II (animals and fungi)
-
-
PWY-5996
oleate biosynthesis III (cyanobacteria)
-
-
PWY-7587
oleate biosynthesis IV (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-7664
oleoresin monoterpene volatiles biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5423
oleoresin sesquiterpene volatiles biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5425
ophiobolin F biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7720
ophthalmate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8043
orientin and isoorientin biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7188
oxalate degradation III
-
-
PWY-6696
oxalate degradation IV
-
-
PWY-6697
oxalate degradation VI
-
-
PWY-7985
palmitate biosynthesis I (type I fatty acid synthase)
-
-
PWY-5994
palmitate biosynthesis II (type II fatty acid synthase)
-
-
PWY-5971
palmitate biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-8279
palmitoleate biosynthesis I (from (5Z)-dodec-5-enoate)
-
-
PWY-6282
palmitoleate biosynthesis II (plants and bacteria)
-
-
PWY-5366
palmitoleate biosynthesis III (cyanobacteria)
-
-
PWY-7589
palmitoleate biosynthesis IV (fungi and animals)
-
-
PWY3O-1801
palmitoyl ethanolamide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8055
palustric acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5414
partial TCA cycle (obligate autotrophs)
-
-
PWY-5913
paspaline biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7492
pectin degradation I
-
-
PWY-7246
pectin degradation II
-
-
PWY-7248
pederin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8049
pelargonidin conjugates biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5139
penicillin G and penicillin V biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7716
pentachlorophenol degradation
-
-
PCPDEG-PWY
pentacyclic triterpene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7251
pentose phosphate pathway (non-oxidative branch) I
-
-
NONOXIPENT-PWY
pentose phosphate pathway (non-oxidative branch) II
-
-
PWY-8178
pentose phosphate pathway (oxidative branch) I
-
-
OXIDATIVEPENT-PWY
pentose phosphate pathway (partial)
-
-
P21-PWY
peptido-conjugates in tissue regeneration biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8355
peptidoglycan biosynthesis II (staphylococci)
-
-
PWY-5265
peptidoglycan biosynthesis IV (Enterococcus faecium)
-
-
PWY-6471
peptidoglycan maturation (meso-diaminopimelate containing)
-
-
PWY0-1586
peptidoglycan recycling I
-
-
PWY0-1261
peptidoglycan recycling II
-
-
PWY-7883
petrobactin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6289
petroselinate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5367
phaselate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6320
phenolic malonylglucosides biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6930
phenylacetate degradation I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY0-321
phenylacetate degradation II (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-1341
phenylethanol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5751
phenylethylamine degradation I
-
-
2PHENDEG-PWY
phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-361
phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions
-
-
PWY1F-467
phenylpropanoids methylation (ice plant)
-
-
PWY-7498
pheomelanin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7917
phloridzin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6515
phosalacine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7769
phosphate acquisition
-
-
PWY-6348
phosphatidate biosynthesis (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7411
phosphatidate metabolism, as a signaling molecule
-
-
PWY-7039
phosphatidylcholine acyl editing
-
-
PWY-6803
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY3O-450
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY4FS-2
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY4FS-3
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY4FS-4
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis V
-
-
PWY-6825
phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis VI
-
-
PWY-6826
phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY4FS-6
phosphatidylinositol biosynthesis I (bacteria)
-
-
PWY-6580
phosphatidylinositol biosynthesis II (eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-7625
phosphinothricin tripeptide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6322
phospholipases
-
-
LIPASYN-PWY
phospholipid desaturation
-
-
PWY-762
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidate, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7417
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidylcholine, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7416
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidylethanolamine, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7409
phosphopantothenate biosynthesis I
-
-
PANTO-PWY
photorespiration I
-
-
PWY-181
photorespiration II
-
-
PWY-8362
photorespiration III
-
-
PWY-8363
photosynthesis light reactions
-
-
PWY-101
photosynthetic 3-hydroxybutanoate biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7218
phytate degradation I
-
-
PWY-4702
phytochelatins biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6745
phytochromobilin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7170
phytol degradation
-
-
PWY66-389
phytosterol biosynthesis (plants)
-
-
PWY-2541
pinobanksin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5059
pinocembrin C-glucosylation
-
-
PWY-7189
pinoresinol degradation
-
-
PWY-7982
plasmalogen biosynthesis I (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-7782
plasmalogen degradation
-
-
PWY-7783
plastoquinol-9 biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-1581
platensimycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8179
plaunotol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6691
poly-hydroxy fatty acids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6710
polyhydroxybutanoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1-3
polyhydroxydecanoate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6657
polymethylated quercetin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7161
polymethylated quercetin glucoside biosynthesis I - quercetin series (Chrysosplenium)
-
-
PWY-7150
porphyran degradation
-
-
PWY-6815
ppGpp metabolism
-
-
PPGPPMET-PWY
proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols
-
-
PWY-641
procollagen hydroxylation and glycosylation
-
-
PWY-7894
proline to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1544
propanethial S-oxide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5707
propanoate fermentation to 2-methylbutanoate
-
-
PWY-5109
propanoyl CoA degradation I
-
-
PROPIONMET-PWY
propanoyl-CoA degradation II
-
-
PWY-7574
protectin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8357
protective electron sinks in the thylakoid membrane (PSII to PTOX)
-
-
PWY1YI0-7
protein N-glycosylation (Haloferax volcanii)
-
-
PWY-7661
protein N-glycosylation initial phase (eukaryotic)
-
-
MANNOSYL-CHITO-DOLICHOL-BIOSYNTHESIS
protein N-glycosylation processing phase (endoplasmic reticulum, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7918
protein N-glycosylation processing phase (plants and animals)
-
-
PWY-7919
protein O-mannosylation I (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7921
protein O-mannosylation II (mammals, core M1 and core M2)
-
-
PWY-7922
protein O-mannosylation III (mammals, core M3)
-
-
PWY-7979
protein S-nitrosylation and denitrosylation
-
-
PWY-7798
protein SAMPylation and SAMP-mediated thiolation
-
-
PWY-7887
protein ubiquitination
-
-
PWY-7511
protocatechuate degradation I (meta-cleavage pathway)
-
-
P184-PWY
purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I
-
-
PWY-7179
purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation II
-
-
PWY-7179-1
purine deoxyribonucleosides salvage
-
-
PWY-7224
purine nucleobases degradation I (anaerobic)
-
-
P164-PWY
purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-5497
purine ribonucleosides degradation
-
-
PWY0-1296
putrescine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-40
putrescine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-43
putrescine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-46
putrescine degradation I
-
-
PUTDEG-PWY
putrescine degradation III
-
-
PWY-0
putrescine degradation IV
-
-
PWY-2
putrescine degradation V
-
-
PWY-3
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis I
-
-
PYRIDOXSYN-PWY
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6466
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I
-
-
PLPSAL-PWY
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants)
-
-
PWY-7204
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation
-
-
PWY-7181
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage
-
-
PWY-7199
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide phosphorylation
-
-
PWY-7197
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides biosynthesis from CTP
-
-
PWY-7210
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-7184
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7187
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-6545
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-7198
pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides dephosphorylation
-
-
PWY-7206
pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation
-
-
PWY0-1295
pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I
-
-
PWY-7193
pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II
-
-
PWY-6556
pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage III
-
-
PWY-7195
pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoA I
-
-
PYRUVDEHYD-PWY
pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoA II
-
-
PWY-6970
pyruvate fermentation to (R)-acetoin I
-
-
PWY-5938
pyruvate fermentation to (R)-acetoin II
-
-
PWY-5939
pyruvate fermentation to (R)-lactate
-
-
PWY-8274
pyruvate fermentation to (S)-acetoin
-
-
PWY-6389
pyruvate fermentation to (S)-lactate
-
-
PWY-5481
pyruvate fermentation to acetate II
-
-
PWY-5482
pyruvate fermentation to acetate V
-
-
PWY-5537
pyruvate fermentation to acetate VIII
-
-
PWY-5768
pyruvate fermentation to acetoin III
-
-
PWY3O-440
pyruvate fermentation to acetone
-
-
PWY-6588
pyruvate fermentation to butanoate
-
-
CENTFERM-PWY
pyruvate fermentation to butanol I
-
-
PWY-6583
pyruvate fermentation to butanol II (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6883
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I
-
-
PWY-5480
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II
-
-
PWY-5486
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III
-
-
PWY-6587
pyruvate fermentation to hexanol (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6863
pyruvate fermentation to isobutanol (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7111
pyruvate fermentation to opines
-
-
PWY-7351
pyruvate fermentation to propanoate I
-
-
P108-PWY
quercetin diglycoside biosynthesis (pollen-specific)
-
-
PWY-7192
quercetin gentiotetraside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7137
quercetin glucoside biosynthesis (Allium)
-
-
PWY-7129
quercetin glucoside degradation (Allium)
-
-
PWY-7133
quercetin glycoside biosynthesis (Arabidopsis)
-
-
PWY-5321
quercetin sulfate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6199
quercetin triglucoside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7173
queuosine biosynthesis I (de novo)
-
-
PWY-6700
queuosine biosynthesis III (queuosine salvage)
-
-
PWY-8106
quinate degradation I
-
-
QUINATEDEG-PWY
quinate degradation II
-
-
PWY-6416
reactive oxygen species degradation
-
-
DETOX1-PWY-1
reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway I (homoacetogenic bacteria)
-
-
CODH-PWY
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation
-
-
PWY-8303
reductive TCA cycle I
-
-
P23-PWY
reductive TCA cycle II
-
-
PWY-5392
resolvin D biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-397
resveratrol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-84
retinoate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6872
retinol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6857
ribose phosphorylation
-
-
RIBOKIN-PWY
rose anthocyanin biosynthesis II (via cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside)
-
-
PWY-7262
rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5048
rosmarinic acid biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5049
Rubisco shunt
-
-
PWY-5723
rutin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5390
rutin degradation (plants)
-
-
PWY-7134
S-(6-hydroxy-4-methylhexan-4-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8301
S-(6-hydroxy-4-methylhexan-4-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine degradation
-
-
PWY-8302
S-adenosyl-L-methionine biosynthesis
-
-
SAM-PWY
S-adenosyl-L-methionine salvage I
-
-
PWY-6151
S-adenosyl-L-methionine salvage II
-
-
PWY-5041
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine degradation I
-
-
PWY-6754
S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I
-
-
PWY-4361
S-methyl-L-methionine cycle
-
-
PWY-5441
saframycin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7671
sakuranetin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5116
salicylate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6406
salicylate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8321
salicylate degradation I
-
-
PWY-6183
salidroside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6802
salinosporamide A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6627
Salmonella enterica serotype O:13 O antigen biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8230
salvigenin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7325
santalene biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6836
saponin biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5756
sciadonate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6598
scopoletin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6792
secologanin and strictosidine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5290
sedoheptulose bisphosphate bypass
-
-
PWY0-1517
selenate reduction
-
-
PWY-6932
seleno-amino acid biosynthesis (plants)
-
-
PWY-6936
seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization I
-
-
PWY-6931
seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization II
-
-
PWY-6935
seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization III
-
-
PWY-6933
selinene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6294
serine racemization
-
-
PWY-8140
serotonin degradation
-
-
PWY-6313
sesamin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5469
siroheme biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5194
sitosterol degradation to androstenedione
-
-
PWY-6948
solasodine glycosylation
-
-
PWY18C3-4
sophorolipid biosynthesis
-
-
SOPHOROSYLOXYDOCOSANOATE-SYN-PWY
sorbitol biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5530
sorgoleone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5987
soybean saponin I biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5203
spermidine biosynthesis I
-
-
BSUBPOLYAMSYN-PWY
spermidine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6559
spermidine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-6834
spermine and spermidine degradation I
-
-
PWY-6117
spermine and spermidine degradation II
-
-
PWY-6440
spermine and spermidine degradation III
-
-
PWY-6441
spermine biosynthesis
-
-
ARGSPECAT-PWY
sphingolipid biosynthesis (plants)
-
-
PWY-5129
sphingolipid biosynthesis (yeast)
-
-
SPHINGOLIPID-SYN-PWY
sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate metabolism
-
-
PWY3DJ-11470
Spodoptera littoralis pheromone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7656
sporopollenin precursors biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6733
stachyose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5337
stachyose degradation
-
-
PWY-6527
starch biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-622
starch degradation I
-
-
PWY-842
starch degradation II
-
-
PWY-6724
starch degradation III
-
-
PWY-6731
starch degradation IV
-
-
PWY-6735
starch degradation V
-
-
PWY-6737
stearate biosynthesis I (animals)
-
-
PWY-5972
stearate biosynthesis II (bacteria and plants)
-
-
PWY-5989
stearate biosynthesis IV
-
-
PWY-8280
stellariose and mediose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6525
stellatic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7736
sterol biosynthesis (methylotrophs)
-
-
PWY-8026
sterol:steryl ester interconversion (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7424
stigma estolide biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6453
streptomycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5940
streptorubin B biosynthesis
-
-
PWY1A0-6120
suberin monomers biosynthesis
succinate to chytochrome c oxidase via cytochrome c6
-
-
PWY1YI0-2
succinate to cytochrome bd oxidase electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1353
succinate to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer
-
-
PWY0-1329
succinate to cytochrome c oxidase via plastocyanin
-
-
PWY1YI0-3
succinate to plastoquinol oxidase
-
-
PWY1YI0-8
sucrose biosynthesis I (from photosynthesis)
-
-
SUCSYN-PWY
sucrose biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7238
sucrose biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-7347
sucrose degradation I (sucrose phosphotransferase)
-
-
SUCUTIL-PWY
sucrose degradation II (sucrose synthase)
-
-
PWY-3801
sucrose degradation III (sucrose invertase)
-
-
PWY-621
sucrose degradation IV (sucrose phosphorylase)
-
-
PWY-5384
sucrose degradation V (sucrose alpha-glucosidase)
-
-
PWY66-373
sucrose degradation VII (sucrose 3-dehydrogenase)
-
-
SUCROSEUTIL2-PWY
sulfate activation for sulfonation
-
-
PWY-5340
sulfide oxidation IV (mitochondria)
-
-
PWY-7927
sulfite oxidation I
-
-
PWY-5276
sulfite oxidation II
-
-
PWY-5279
sulfite oxidation III
-
-
PWY-5278
sulfite oxidation IV (sulfite oxidase)
-
-
PWY-5326
sulfolactate degradation III
-
-
PWY-6638
sulfur volatiles biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6736
superoxide radicals degradation
-
-
DETOX1-PWY
superpathway of anthocyanin biosynthesis (from cyanidin and cyanidin 3-O-glucoside)
-
-
PWY-5313
superpathway of dimethylsulfoniopropanoate degradation
-
-
PWY-6049
superpathway of fatty acid biosynthesis initiation
-
-
FASYN-INITIAL-PWY
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
-
-
PWY4LZ-257
superpathway of glucose and xylose degradation
-
-
PWY-6901
superpathway of glycolysis and the Entner-Doudoroff pathway
-
-
GLYCOLYSIS-E-D
superpathway of glycolysis, pyruvate dehydrogenase, TCA, and glyoxylate bypass
-
-
GLYCOLYSIS-TCA-GLYOX-BYPASS
superpathway of glyoxylate cycle and fatty acid degradation
-
-
PWY-561
superpathway of hyoscyamine (atropine) and scopolamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7341
superpathway of indole-3-acetate conjugate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-1782
superpathway of L-aspartate and L-asparagine biosynthesis
-
-
ASPASN-PWY
superpathway of methylsalicylate metabolism
-
-
PWY18C3-25
superpathway of nicotine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7342
superpathway of ornithine degradation
-
-
ORNDEG-PWY
superpathway of phospholipid biosynthesis II (plants)
-
-
PHOSLIPSYN2-PWY
superpathway of photosynthetic hydrogen production
-
-
PWY-7731
superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II
-
-
POLYAMINSYN3-PWY
superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis (E. coli)
-
-
PWY0-166
superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7186
superpathway of UDP-glucose-derived O-antigen building blocks biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7328
syringate degradation
-
-
PWY-6339
syringetin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5391
taurine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5331
taurine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7850
taurine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-8359
taxadiene biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7392
taxol biosynthesis
TCA cycle I (prokaryotic)
-
-
TCA
TCA cycle II (plants and fungi)
-
-
PWY-5690
TCA cycle III (animals)
-
-
PWY66-398
TCA cycle IV (2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase)
-
-
P105-PWY
TCA cycle V (2-oxoglutarate synthase)
-
-
PWY-6969
TCA cycle VI (Helicobacter)
-
-
REDCITCYC
TCA cycle VII (acetate-producers)
-
-
PWY-7254
TCA cycle VIII (Chlamydia)
-
-
TCA-1
tea aroma glycosidic precursor bioactivation
-
-
PWY-7114
teichuronic acid biosynthesis (B. subtilis 168)
-
-
PWY-7820
ternatin C5 biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5295
testosterone and androsterone degradation to androstendione (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-6943
tetradecanoate biosynthesis (mitochondria)
-
-
PWY66-430
tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6614
tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY2DNV-11
tetrahydrofolate salvage from 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate
-
-
PWY-6613
tetrahydropteridine recycling
-
-
PWY-8099
tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate)
-
-
PWY-5188
tetrapyrrole biosynthesis II (from glycine)
-
-
PWY-5189
theobromine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5039
theophylline degradation
-
-
PWY-6999
thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis I (E. coli)
-
-
PWY-6894
thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis II (Bacillus)
-
-
PWY-6893
thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis III (Staphylococcus)
-
-
PWY-6907
thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis IV (eukaryotes)
-
-
PWY-6908
thiamine diphosphate salvage II
-
-
PWY-6897
thiamine diphosphate salvage III
-
-
PWY-6898
thiamine diphosphate salvage IV (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7356
thiamine phosphate formation from pyrithiamine and oxythiamine (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7357
thiazole component of thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6892
thiazole component of thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6891
thioredoxin pathway
-
-
THIOREDOX-PWY
thiosulfate disproportionation IV (rhodanese)
-
-
PWY-5350
thymine degradation
-
-
PWY-6430
thyroid hormone metabolism II (via conjugation and/or degradation)
-
-
PWY-6261
toluene degradation II (aerobic) (via 4-methylcatechol)
-
-
TOLUENE-DEG-3-OH-PWY
toluene degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate (via toluene-cis-diol)
-
-
TOLUENE-DEG-DIOL-PWY
toluene degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate I (via o-cresol)
-
-
TOLUENE-DEG-2-OH-PWY
trans, trans-farnesyl diphosphate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5123
trans-caffeate degradation (aerobic)
-
-
PWY-8003
trans-lycopene biosynthesis II (oxygenic phototrophs and green sulfur bacteria)
-
-
PWY-6475
trans-zeatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2681
traumatin and (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5410
trehalose biosynthesis I
-
-
TRESYN-PWY
trehalose biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-881
trehalose biosynthesis III
-
-
TREHALOSESYN-PWY
trehalose biosynthesis V
-
-
PWY-2661
trehalose degradation I (low osmolarity)
-
-
TREDEGLOW-PWY
trehalose degradation II (cytosolic)
-
-
PWY0-1182
trehalose degradation IV
-
-
PWY-2722
trehalose degradation V
-
-
PWY-2723
trehalose degradation VI (periplasmic)
-
-
PWY0-1466
triacylglycerol degradation
-
-
LIPAS-PWY
tricin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7995
trigonelline biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5110
tRNA charging
-
-
TRNA-CHARGING-PWY
tRNA processing
-
-
PWY0-1479
tRNA splicing I
-
-
PWY-6689
tRNA splicing II
-
-
PWY-7803
tropane alkaloids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5317
tunicamycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7821
tylosin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7415
type I lipoteichoic acid biosynthesis (S. aureus)
-
-
PWY-7817
type IV lipoteichoic acid biosynthesis (S. pneumoniae)
-
-
PWY-7818
UDP-alpha-D-galactofuranose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7622
UDP-alpha-D-galacturonate biosynthesis I (from UDP-D-glucuronate)
-
-
PWY-4861
UDP-alpha-D-glucose biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7343
UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate biosynthesis (from myo-inositol)
-
-
PWY-4841
UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate biosynthesis (from UDP-glucose)
-
-
PWY-7346
UDP-beta-L-arabinose biosynthesis I (from UDP-alpha-D-xylose)
-
-
PWY-63
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5512
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5514
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-8013
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis I
-
-
UDPNAGSYN-PWY
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis II
-
-
UDPNACETYLGALSYN-PWY
ultra-long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8041
umbelliferone biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6982
UMP biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5686
UMP biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7790
UMP biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-7791
uracil degradation I (reductive)
-
-
PWY-3982
urate conversion to allantoin I
-
-
PWY-5691
urea cycle
urea degradation II
-
-
PWY-5704
UTP and CTP de novo biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7176
UTP and CTP dephosphorylation I
-
-
PWY-7185
UTP and CTP dephosphorylation II
-
-
PWY-7177
valproate beta-oxidation
-
-
PWY-8182
vancomycin resistance I
-
-
PWY-6454
vancomycin resistance II
-
-
PWY-6455
vanillin and vanillate degradation I
-
-
PWY-7097
vanillin and vanillate degradation II
-
-
PWY-7098
vanillin biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5665
vernolate biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-6917
versicolorin B biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5955
very long chain fatty acid biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5080
very long chain fatty acid biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7036
vitamin E biosynthesis (tocopherols)
-
-
PWY-1422
vitamin E biosynthesis (tocotrienols)
-
-
PWY-7436
vitamin K-epoxide cycle
volatile benzenoid biosynthesis I (ester formation)
-
-
PWY-4203
wax esters biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5884
wax esters biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5885
wogonin metabolism
-
-
PWY-7213
xanthine and xanthosine salvage
-
-
SALVPURINE2-PWY
xanthohumol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5135
xanthommatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8249
xylan biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5800
xylitol degradation I
-
-
LARABITOLUTIL-PWY
xyloglucan degradation II (exoglucanase)
-
-
PWY-6807
zealexin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6888
zymosterol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6074
(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5737
adipate degradation
-
-
PWY-8354
aerobactin biosynthesis
-
-
AEROBACTINSYN-PWY
bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway
-
-
PWY-6061
catecholamine biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-301
cis-vaccenate biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5973
cyanate degradation
-
-
CYANCAT-PWY
diterpene phytoalexins precursors biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2981
enterobactin biosynthesis
-
-
ENTBACSYN-PWY
folate polyglutamylation
-
-
PWY-2161
methylaspartate cycle
-
-
PWY-6728
myo-inositol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-2301
octane oxidation
-
-
P221-PWY
suberin monomers biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-1121
taxol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5660
urea cycle
-
-
PWY-4984
vitamin K-epoxide cycle
-
-
PWY-7999
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
-
576, 745, 1571, 1572, 1703, 1704, 1875, 1893, 1896, 2137, 2153, 2535, 2993, 2994, 2995, 2996, 3202, 3204, 3223, 3226, 3234, 3545, 3598, 3621, 3624, 3745, 3781, 3782, 3783, 3785, 3786, 3787, 3788, 3789, 4072, 4284, 4291, 4294, 4304, 4322, 4325, 4331, 4335, 4339, 4674, 4928, 4929, 4934, 4942, 33147, 33299, 33489, 34331, 34334, 34346, 34692, 34704, 35335, 35338, 37440, 37560, 37572, 37576, 37596, 37602, 80997, 81096, 94289, 94300, 94488, 94704, 94786, 94800, 94938, 95034, 114203, 114206, 114207, 114285, 114298, 114299, 114308, 134194, 134708, 134773, 134775, 134842, 135010, 135446, 136665, 136668, 136814, 170745, 170804, 209153, 209189, 209396, 209397, 209401, 209402, 209404, 209526, 209800, 210162, 210248, 210262, 210444, 285359, 285631, 285635, 286505, 286691, 286728, 286732, 286782, 286996, 287370, 287386, 287388, 287393, 287394, 287397, 287398, 287399, 287401, 287406, 287411, 287416, 287891, 287994, 288031, 288240, 288379, 288534, 288535, 288538, 288540, 288541, 288542, 326292, 347811, 348928, 348989, 349008, 389603, 390381, 390442, 390612, 390774, 390776, 390778, 390937, 390940, 390942, 390997, 390999, 391572, 391697, 391698, 392049, 392290, 392357, 392358, 392367, 392374, 392827, 392845, 392855, 392865, 392876, 392883, 392886, 392891, 392893, 392894, 393844, 393853, 393866, 394206, 394403, 394420, 395021, 395391, 395575, 395872, 395877, 395878, 395880, 395906, 396634, 437705, 437710, 438096, 439002, 439798, 439861, 439879, 440385, 485089, 485144, 486518, 486775, 487085, 487444, 487445, 488301, 488304, 488521, 488522, 488523, 488524, 488525, 488548, 488554, 488562, 488895, 488897, 488905, 488906, 488908, 489962, 636730, 636731, 636810, 636838, 636922, 636926, 636927, 636946, 636952, 636956, 636986, 637768, 637772, 637778, 637779, 637780, 637781, 637905, 638144, 638497, 638498, 638500, 638640, 638643, 638644, 638648, 638655, 638657, 639733, 639738, 641296, 641342, 641343, 641382, 641485, 641488, 641509, 642092, 642592, 642612, 642936, 642976, 643138, 643141, 643144, 643154, 643155, 643157, 643158, 643279, 643748, 645423, 645424, 645428, 645433, 645448, 645449, 645451, 645453, 645454, 645460, 645466, 648481, 648486, 648492, 648871, 649418, 649484, 649765, 649781, 650261, 653546, 653563, 653605, 653877, 654028, 654040, 654442, 654547, 654798, 654812, 654914, 654928, 655705, 655710, 655751, 656402, 656912, 656926, 656970, 656989, 657030, 657069, 657125, 657439, 657669, 658368, 658617, 659603, 659949, 660066, 660072, 660113, 660162, 660206, 660223, 660236, 660252, 660255, 660270, 660271, 660312, 661056, 661266, 661348, 661617, 662338, 663026, 663033, 663107, 663118, 663141, 663145, 663149, 663171, 663281, 663439, 664178, 666633, 666976, 667513, 667788, 670499, 670510, 670511, 670630, 670884, 671485, 671726, 671766, 671873, 671903, 671963, 672721, 672752, 673524, 673860, 674388, 674525, 674656, 674889, 675660, 675665, 675754, 676333, 676363, 676389, 676470, 676495, 676532, 676601, 676626, 676634, 676678, 676730, 676956, 677238, 678761, 681063, 681136, 681849, 682310, 682438, 682535, 685395, 685483, 686650, 687063, 687132, 688646, 689484, 689489, 689493, 689584, 689596, 689617, 689676, 690614, 690830, 691572, 691688, 692050, 693447, 694023, 694583, 694595, 694659, 694671, 694714, 694734, 694760, 698422, 699256, 699265, 700341, 700705, 700773, 702178, 702392, 702396, 703528, 703847, 704799, 704885, 704985, 704986, 705807, 705809, 706086, 706127, 706166, 706195, 706201, 706326, 706331, 706334, 706354, 706357, 706382, 706410, 706684, 706738, 706757, 708265, 709537, 709556, 710315, 710397, 711527, 711596, 712868, 713231, 713233, 713275, 713284, 713306, 713380, 714174, 715910, 716976, 718799, 719157, 719801, 720724, 720757, 721120, 721121, 721251, 721403, 721437, 721783, 721927, 722586, 722587, 722697, 722875, 723059, 723229, 723347, 723357, 723362, 723452, 723455, 723460, 723461, 723478, 723482, 724736, 724968, 725119, 725624, 725625, 725626, 726017, 726208, 726251, 726644, 726813, 727303, 728511, 728528, 730558, 731012, 732656, 732712, 733204, 733207, 733828, 734384, 735300, 735563, 736699, 736972, 737016, 737035, 738071, 738086, 738302, 738921, 739276, 739333, 739338, 739352, 739360, 739383, 739892, 740086, 740813, 740906, 740956, 741270, 741974, 742602, 743456, 743468, 743506, 743518, 743598, 744240, 744281, 744391, 744583, 744661, 745622, 745993, 746018, 746569, 747048, 747885, 747906, 748481, 748791, 748965, 748980, 748989, 748992, 749090, 749736, 749793, 751005, 751863, 756234, 756987, 757243, 757989, 757996, 758161, 758512, 759214, 759385, 759675, 759921, 761656, 762138, 762155, 762241, 762293, 762841, 763327, 764933, 765115, 765277, 765278, 765407, 765564, 765568, 765594, 765610, 765649, 765666, 765723
-
-
-
288693, 392419, 392421, 392423, 394256, 394257, 491381, 491493, 652120, 653497, 653641, 654349, 654744, 656542, 660220, 660247, 660396, 660499, 661133, 661165, 661918, 664811, 667200, 670717, 671766, 672006, 672436, 673858, 675905, 676634, 681144, 684216, 688421, 691190, 693978, 694583, 694595, 694730, 695161, 700796, 705043, 711322, 713291, 728361, 736465, 737052, 743518, 743655, 743873, 762279, 762354
A2T1W7, A6YH13, O24421, O24592, O64411, O81387, O81638, P11155, P15719, P23111, P25891, P28523, P49085, P49086, P49101, P93804, P93805, Q08047, Q5JZX2, Q6TQF8, Q8W2K4, Q93XP7, Q94FY6, Q94G04, Q9FQ11, Q9FQ77, Q9T0N8, Q9ZPN0
SwissProt
-
392907, 656120, 657356, 661916, 663122, 665542, 665755, 666055, 670713, 670884, 676634, 683978, 686702, 689078, 689573, 691511, 691701, 696171, 696319, 697885, 700674, 700929, 704357, 704866, 706084, 706133, 706322, 706392, 713315, 713563, 720683, 720689, 720753, 720952, 722632, 723390, 723460, 724674, 724736, 726298, 728501, 728506, 728528, 730636, 730637, 732656, 733942, 736155, 737054, 739036, 739041, 739262, 739273, 739383, 739619, 741193, 741859, 742806, 742854, 743418, 743481, 743493, 743518, 743558, 744309, 744605, 744757, 745988, 746032, 746040, 746080, 746105, 746156, 746186, 746527, 746658, 746783, 748731, 748880, 748945, 748992, 749680, 751900, 752133, 752339, 755020, 756822, 756857, 757544, 757959, 757968, 758244, 759274, 759940, 760006, 760008, 760380, 761623, 762125, 762174, 762189, 762241, 762279, 762849, 763054, 763097, 763897, 765159, 765592, 765652
A0A1D6GJ58, A0A1D6IDV8, A0A1D6LCG1, A0A1D6LTL9, A0A1D6MAK9, A0A1D6NCX2, A0A1D6NKR9, A0A1D6PF31, A0A317YAX4, A0A345VNI9, A0A3L6DLJ7, A0A3L6F337, A0A3L6FCN0, A0A3L6GA89, A0A3L6GCD0, A0PFJ3, A1XCI0, A4GWX8, A6YSL1, B0LF77, B0R217, B1P123, B2MUU4, B2Y0K4, B4F9Q1, B4F9R2, B4FA85, B4FAJ2, B4FBN5, B4FHU1, B4FJN0, B4FLJ3, B4FVP3, B4FVR2, B4FZV9, B4G043, B6SGJ5, B6SS03, B6SU46, B6SZW0, B6T563, B6T6Q8, B6T9B9, B6TSX9, B7FBH2, B8A0E5, B8A110, B8A2V8, C0HJ40, C0P9J6, C0P9V2, C1JFF5, C4PJN3, C4PJN4, C5HG86, C6KEM4, D3K3U9, D9J0Z7, D9J100, E3T1X1, F2FB37, F5CAQ9, F6KZD5, G5DDC2, H9D3U7, J9Z485, K7TWQ8, K7VCB9, K7VM84, K9J9Z8, O23813, O23887, O23888, P04711, P04713, P08770, P16243, P17571, P23225, P29022, P31927, P38561, P42390, P49175, P49235, P55241, Q1EG72, Q2NM15, Q304Y2, Q42368, Q43250, Q43255, Q53CF4, Q575Z8, Q5D8X4, Q5GJ59, Q5GJ60, Q5GLK6, Q6I681, Q6KF70, Q6UG58, Q8W4W2, Q8W4W3, Q94FY8, Q9AXG8, Q9FPK7, Q9SBI2, Q9SE94, Q9SLP6
UniProt
3 isozymes: L-TAT-1 and L-TAT-2 (L-tryptophan aminotransferases), D-TAT (D-tryptophan aminotransferase)
-
-
Alignments of the leaf- and seed-derived cDNA sequences with ZmIPK1A define nine predicted exons and eight predicted introns in theZmIPK1 genomic sequence
UniProt
chilling-sensitive lines Cm7 and Co151, and chilling-tolerant lines S215 and EP1
-
-
contains a 31 bp deletion and a 7 bp polymorphism when compared to ZmIPK1A
SwissProt
corn
2153, 4118, 4465, 4468, 4469, 4477, 4488, 5540, 5642, 33904, 33911, 136773, 209653, 209659, 209737, 246383, 246384, 246385, 246386, 246662, 286676, 390781, 390791, 392558, 485325, 489785
-
-
expression of isoform Sdh1 is elevated in high-sugar mutants, after sugar injections, and more pronounced when transfected tissues are incubated at low oxygen concentrations
-
-
isoform DXS2, sequence shows two independent initiation sites representing different dxs2 primary transcript species
UniProt
isoform Thi3, bifunctional phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase/thiamin-phosphate diphosphorylase
UniProt
isozyme ZmChlMe2; C4 plant, 2 isozymes, a C3-like isozyme, ZmChlMe2, and a C4-like isozyme, ZmChlMe1, most abundant form is the C4-like chloroplastic leaf isozyme
SwissProt
lysine-ketoglutarate reductase (EC 1.5.1.8) and saccharopine dehydrogenase activity (EC 1.5.1.9) occur on a single protein, called aminoadipic semialdehyde synthase
-
-
maize
34720, 34730, 135445, 210507, 210510, 246662, 285276, 285344, 285355, 286418, 286627, 286655, 286668, 286672, 288340, 288493, 349275, 390737, 391537, 391539, 392007, 392008, 394168, 489013, 489023, 638185, 638639, 640421, 642325, 642326, 642327, 642591, 645234, 645235, 645238, 645445, 649264, 649304, 649333, 653128, 653429, 710016
-
-
Oh43o2 mutant enzyme exhibits a 6fold reduction of enzyme activity, Oh43fl2 mutant exhibits a 7.1fold reduction of enzyme activity, Oh43fl2 exhibits a reduction of 40% compared to wild-type enzyme
-
-
PAO is identical to ACCELERATED CELL DEATH (ACD) 1 and the ortholog of LETHAL LEAF SPOT 1
-
-
Pht1-1; five genes encoding Pht1 phosphate transporters, mycorrhiza-inducible genes
SwissProt
Pht1-2; five genes encoding Pht1 phosphate transporters, mycorrhiza-inducible genes
SwissProt
Pht1-3; five genes encoding Pht1 phosphate transporters, mycorrhiza-inducible genes
SwissProt
Pht1-4; five genes encoding Pht1 phosphate transporters, mycorrhiza-inducible genes
SwissProt
Pht1-5; five genes encoding Pht1 phosphate transporters, mycorrhiza-inducible genes
SwissProt
Pht1-6; five genes encoding Pht1 phosphate transporters, mycorrhiza-inducible genes
SwissProt
phylogenic relationships between zeatin glycosyltransferases and closely related enzymes of bean, soybean, tomato, maize, rice, and Arabidopsis is studied
SwissProt
Q947C0, i.e. small subunit Bt2, P55241 i.e. large subunit Sh2
UniProt
seed mutant viviparous15 (vp15) isolated from the UniformMu transposon-tagging population, the subunits are encoded by CNX genes
-
-
slightly different sequences found in different plants; herbicide resistant strain DK592
SwissProt
strains W64A and W64A o2, gene RIP3:1 encoding the type 3 RIP isozyme RIP1
SwissProt
synthetic constructs ZmPSY1 (Genbank: MG992315) based on maize PSY1; synthetic constructs ZmPSY1 (Genbank: MG992315) based on maize PSY1
SwissProt
two different enzymes with different substrate specificities, genes Bx8 and Bx9
-
-
two paralogous genes resulting from tetraploidization of maize genome encode for enzyme small subunit. Small subunit Bt2 encodes the endopserm cytosolic small subunit but does not contribute significantly to leaf enzyme activity. Small subunit L2 is responsible for leaf activity
-
-
wild type and Ubi: ZOG1 maize line overexpressing the ZOG1 gene of Phaseolus lunatus, homozygous and heterozygous plants, overexpression of a trans-zeatin-glucosyltransferase changes the ratios between cis and trans isomers in the Ubi: ZOG1 homozygotes
-
-
wild type and Ubi:ZOG1 maize line overexpressing the ZOG1 gene of Phaseolus lunatus, homozygous and heterozygous plants, overexpression of a trans-zeatin-glucosyltransferase changes the ratios between cis and trans isomers in the Ubi::ZOG1 homozygotes
SwissProt
wild-type and four high-lysine maize mutants (Oh43o1, Oh43o2, Oh43fl1 and Oh43fl2)
-
-
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
embryonic, germinating, enzyme activity increases during seed germination due to increased enzyme activation by phosphorylation at Thr468
the D1 protein is specifically expressed in the stamen primordia in the female floret
-
activity of starch synthase in the grains follows single-peak curves with the peaks on 24-31 days after pollination. The accumulation rates of starch and its components reach their peaks on 25-32 days after pollination. There is significant positive correlation between adenosine diphosphoglucose diphosphorylase, soluble starch synthase, and starch granule-bound synthase activities
-
accumulates mostly in young inflorescences at the stage of axillary meristem primordia initiation
-
-
progressive increase of activity towards the end of the 6-day germination period, 7fold
additional information
the enzyme is preferentially expressed in tapetal cells during anther development. Strong MS33 expression is detected in the tapetum from pre-meiosis to the binucleate stage
the enzyme is preferentially expressed in tapetal cells during anther development. Strong MS33 expression is detected in the tapetum from pre-meiosis to the binucleate stage. Strong MS33 expression is detected in the tapetum from pre-meiosis to the binucleate stage
-
accumulation of enzyme mRNA at 25°C, 3fold increased enzyme activity at 12°C
isoform PDRP2 is strictly expressed in bundle sheath strand cells
isoform PDRP2 is strictly expressed in bundle sheath strand cells
-
-
33911, 246385, 287891, 395871, 395872, 395877, 488556, 642325, 642326, 661056, 661348, 662532, 663111
-
A0A1D6GJ58, A0A1D6HW80, A0A345VNI9, A4GWX8, A6YH13, B4FA85, B4FVR2, B4FZV9, B6V8F7, C0P9J6, C6KEM4, G5DDC2, Q9T0N8
-
-
3621, 3624, 3781, 3782, 3783, 3785, 4118, 286474, 288493, 486518, 488523, 643144, 643153, 656623, 657017, 657115, 660396, 661133, 676495, 689564, 699264, 700772, 700831, 703847, 725624, 741193, 745993, 760008
-
although the level of SPS mRNA and protein is lower in embryos than in leaf, enzymatic activity is higher
at 8-10 days after pollination the endosperm and especially the basal transfer cell layer is a major site of IPT2 expression, this expression persists in the basal transfer cell layer and the developing embryo into later kernel development stages
-
contains two type A CDKs, expression of cyclin D2 cofactor during germination in absence or presence of benzyladenine, cytokinin and abscisic acid, overview
expression levels of enzyme isoforms differ during early embryo germination
A0A3L6FCN0, A2T1W7, A9QXF0, B0L9J2, C6KE75, F2YI17, K9J9Z8, O24421, O81387, P04713, P25891, P49086, P55241, Q08047, Q548K3, Q84UE6, Q8W000, Q941P2, Q947B9, Q947C0
-
4118, 4465, 136814, 286627, 392008, 396547, 488483, 488487, 488522, 488548, 488556, 488561, 488562, 636926, 636946, 636952, 643120, 643121, 643153, 643154, 643157, 643158, 643169, 655470, 657017, 660247, 663141, 663145, 664811, 665864, 675483, 676609, 681136, 689564, 694714, 694760, 700796, 704866, 706292, 706322, 706326, 706334, 706349, 706352, 713291, 716600, 720746, 723470, 725624, 736465, 736972, 740813, 746186, 763097
-
carotenoid accumulation in endosperm requires expression of isoform PSY1. Total carotenoid content correlates with endosperm transcript levels at day 20 after pollination for PSY1, but not for isoforms PSY2 or PSY3
-
enzyme activity increases with the onset of endosperm development with a peak at 20 days after pollination
pdk2 accounts for the large majority of endosperm pyruvate phosphate dikinase
proteomic study of maize endosperm development, PPDK is important, overview
B6U0X5
the ISA1 homomer does not provide the full physiological function of ISA activity in maize leaves. This is in contrast to the endosperm, where loss of ISA2, and thus the ISA1/ISA2 heteromeric enzyme, can be tolerated without major defects
-
the level of SPS transcript is 10fold lower in endosperm than in leaf but the level of SPS protein is comparable and the activity is 2fold higher
the transcript of Zmcrtiso1 increases throughout endosperm development to day 25 after pollination. Until 30 after pollination the level decreases
time course analysis of seven developmental stages of maize, 4-40 days after pollination, significant PPDK accumulation at 21 days after pollination
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transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolic analysis of maize endosperm development, PPDK is important, overview
of roots
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5642, 136814, 285652, 288534, 288535, 288538, 288540, 288542, 390774, 438149, 487444, 487445, 488304, 488521, 488522, 488524, 488525, 489001, 489023, 489962, 641485, 641488, 656629, 659949, 660220, 661916, 664811, 665864, 670567, 676389, 691572, 706292, 724253, 736155, 742854, 744605, 746527, 757959
-
isoform Sdh1, specific for kernel and endosperm. Maximaml expression at both mRNA and enzyme activity level during early kernel development
strong expression of isoform IPT2 in developing kernels. At 8-10 days after pollination the endosperm and especially the basal transfer cell layer is a major site of IPT2 expression, this expression persists in the basal transfer cell layer and the developing embryo into later kernel development stages
-
SUS1 is the predominant isoform of SUS associated with microsomes isolated from the base of the maize leaf elongation zone and from kernels at 20 and 30 days after pollination. SUS2 exists predominantly as a hetero-oligomer with SUS1 in kernels
A0A1D6F8B0, A0A1D6GJ58, A0A1D6HW80, A0A1D6IDV8, A0A1D6JQM9, A0A1D6MAK9, A0A1D6NCX2, A0A2H4PMI3, A0A345VNI9, A0A3L6DLJ7, A0A3L6F337, A0A3L6GA89, A4GWX8, A6YH13, A6YSL1, A9QXF0, B0R217, B1P123, B1P2H3, B1P2H4, B2Y0K4, B4F9Q1, B4F9R2, B4FA85, B4FHU1, B4FVR2, B4FZV9, B6ST66, B6SZW0, B8A110, C0P9J6, C0P9V2, C5HG86, C6KE75, C6KEM4, F5CAQ9, G5DDC2, K9J9Z8, O23813, O24626, O64411, P11155, P16243, P23225, P25891, P31927, P38562, P49175, Q195N6, Q1EG72, Q2UVB3, Q41758, Q42368, Q575Z8, Q5GJ60, Q5JZX2, Q5SDQ0, Q6KF70, Q6QJ78, Q6RYT6, Q6UG58, Q93XP7, Q941P2, Q947B9, Q947C0, Q94FY8, Q9FPK7, Q9SE94, Q9SLP6
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576, 1875, 1896, 2137, 2993, 2994, 2995, 3204, 4284, 4291, 4294, 4304, 4322, 4325, 4331, 4335, 4469, 4477, 4488, 4929, 4934, 33904, 33911, 34692, 34704, 34720, 35335, 37572, 37576, 37596, 37608, 80997, 94289, 94488, 94938, 114203, 134842, 170804, 209153, 209396, 209397, 209402, 209737, 209800, 286418, 286505, 286822, 286996, 287393, 287394, 287397, 287411, 287416, 287994, 288031, 288340, 390737, 392007, 392008, 392865, 392883, 392886, 392891, 393844, 437705, 437724, 439879, 485615, 485618, 489962, 636730, 636731, 636810, 638639, 638640, 638643, 638657, 641342, 641343, 642092, 642591, 642592, 643141, 643144, 643153, 645424, 645428, 645433, 645436, 645438, 645448, 645449, 645460, 645466, 654028, 654040, 654442, 654812, 654928, 655710, 656120, 656619, 657066, 657125, 657439, 658617, 660066, 660113, 660223, 660255, 660271, 661916, 662474, 663026, 663149, 665864, 666162, 666674, 666992, 667513, 670567, 670630, 671485, 671766, 671903, 671963, 675483, 676375, 676424, 676601, 676634, 681144, 682466, 683975, 683978, 686341, 686702, 687063, 687668, 688094, 688637, 689489, 689596, 689676, 691511, 691688, 693447, 694583, 694612, 694730, 694734, 694770, 698422, 699256, 700120, 700821, 700831, 701203, 703847, 704432, 704799, 705043, 706166, 706331, 706349, 706352, 706354, 712868, 712991, 713233, 713315, 714333, 716552, 718783, 721121, 721251, 721403, 721518, 722697, 723347, 723461, 724250, 725119, 725624, 727303, 728501, 728506, 728528, 730630, 734384, 734558, 737054, 739036, 739251, 739273, 739333, 739352, 739360, 739892, 741859, 742854, 743481, 743598, 744240, 744391, 746032, 746105, 746186, 746527, 746658, 747048, 749090, 756311, 756987, 757243, 757959, 757968, 757996, 759274, 759921, 759940, 760008, 760377, 760380, 761623, 761744, 762125, 762174, 762241, 763363, 765156, 765159
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a significant decrease in PEPc protein expression is observed in the two highest ozone-enriched treatments + 60 atmosphere and + 80 atmosphere which reduces PEPc quantity by 31% and 41%, respectively
a variety of alternative splicing products of ZmIPK1A are discovered in maize leaves and seeds
A variety of alternative splicing products of ZmIPK1A are discovered in maize leaves and seeds. The products are derived from alternative acceptor sites, alternative donor sites, and retained introns in the transcripts. Up to 50% of the ZmIPK1A transcripts in maize seeds and leaves have an interrupted open reading frame. One type of splicing product of ZmIPK1B is detected in roots.
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although the level of SPS mRNA and protein is lower in embryos than in leaf, enzymatic activity is higher
bundle sheath and mesophyll cells, expression analysis of isozyme GS1, overview
bundle sheath and mesophyll cells, expression analysis of isozyme GS2, overview
-
carotenogenesis requires phytochrome-dependent and phytochrome-independent photoregulation of isoform PSY2 plus non-photoregulated expression of isoform PSY1
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elongation zone, isoenzyme SUS2. SUS2 exists predominantly as a hetero-oligomer with SUS1 in kernels
gene fad7 is expressed in leaves, but not in roots at normal temperature- and low temperature-growth conditions
gene fad8 is expressed in leaves, but not in roots at normal temperature- and low temperature-growth conditions
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GS activity is analyzed dependent on different leaf developmental stages, with or without Mg2+ starvation, overview
-
isoform PSY1 is required for carotenogenesis in the dark and for heat stress tolerance
-
light and metabolic signals control the selective degradation of sucrose synthase in maize leaves during deetiolation. SUS degradation is important to supply residues for the synthesis of other proteins required for autotrophic metabolism
maize inbred line A188, recombinant cold tolerant PPDK protein, 3'-part of Flaveria brownii (Asteraceae) PPDK fused to maize PPDK, exon-intron boundaries unaffected, in one of the constructs 17 amino acid positions altered, amounts of recombinant PPDK estimated by western blot and densitometry calculated on the basis of leaf fresh weight, wide range among individual plants
not expressed in untreated leaves, but displays differential induction by defense-related hormones
of mycorrhiza plants and non-mycorrhiza plants
primordia, low expression level
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SUS1 is the predominant isoform of SUS associated with microsomes isolated from the base of the maize leaf elongation zone and from kernels at 20 and 30 days after pollination
the enzyme abundance is high in the sink-source transition zone of developing maize leaves, coincident with the plastid biogenesis machinery
B6U0X5
three ISA activity forms are observed in leaves, two ISA1/ISA2 heteromultimers and one ISA1 homomultimer. ISA1 homomultimer activity exists in mutants lacking ISA2. Mutants without ISA2 differ in leaf starch content, granule morphology, and amylopectin structure compared with nonmutants or lines lacking both ISA1 and ISA2. The data imply that both the ISA1 homomultimer and ISA1/ISA2 heteromultimer function in the maize leaf. The ISA1 homomer does not provide the full physiological function of ISA activity in maize leaves. This is in contrast to the endosperm, where loss of ISA2, and thus the ISA1/ISA2 heteromeric enzyme, can be tolerated without major defects
transcripts are detected in the leaf and sheath tissue of 2-week-old uninjured maize plants, but none is found in the roots. After 16 h of herbivory by Egyptian cotton leafworm larvae, transcript levels in the leaves of maize cv B73 are induced about 8-fold. The tps1 transcript levels in the maize cv Delprim are high even in uninjured plants and are only marginally elevated by herbivory. In older plants (3 months), moderate levels of transcript are present in leaves of both herbivore-treated and untreated plants of both cultivars. 16 hours after the initiation of herbivore damage, there is a significant elevation in transcript level
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two isoforms of caffeic acid/5-hydroxyferulic 3-O-methyltransferase accumulated mostly at 10 to 20 cm from the leaf point of insertion and drought results in a shift of this region of maximal accumulation toward basal regions
under optimal conditions found in bundle sheath and mesophyll cells, chilling stress does not affect total leaf GSH-S transcripts
under optimal conditions found in bundle sheath and mesophyll cells, chilling stress strongly induces gamma-ECS mRNA
very low expression
young and mature green leaves, in sheath, tass, tip, and husk of the latter
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young leaves contain low amounts of enzyme, in mature green leaves, small amounts of the enzyme are distributed in vascular systems, in particular in companion cells
ZmNAS3 is predominantly accumulated in leaves, expression in young leaves, mainly in the leaf primordia and mesophyll cells in young leaves
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pdk1 specifies the abundant mesophyll form of pyruvate phosphate dikinase
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A0A1D6E3W6, A0A1D6F8B0, A0A1D6GJ58, A0A1D6JQM9, A0A2H4PMI3, A0A3L6GCD0, A4GWX8, A6YH13, A9QXF0, B1P2H3, B1P2H4, B4FLJ3, B4G043, C0P9J6, C6KEM4, G5DDC2, O24592, O24626, P25891, P38562, P49175, Q1EG72, Q49HE4, Q5GJ60, Q5SDQ0, Q5YFA2, Q6RYT6, Q8W2K4, Q93XP7, Q94EV7, Q9SE94, Q9ZPN0
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2993, 2994, 2995, 4304, 4324, 34730, 37560, 94938, 135010, 170745, 285542, 286732, 288240, 288379, 390791, 391539, 392007, 392008, 392049, 394256, 394257, 437710, 437724, 439861, 639733, 657066, 657115, 658617, 660066, 660396, 663118, 665864, 666674, 676363, 676389, 676424, 676634, 682466, 686341, 688087, 688094, 689493, 689661, 700120, 700341, 700773, 700831, 703847, 704432, 706195, 706349, 711527, 712991, 713233, 716552, 718783, 721121, 723452, 733828, 734558, 739251, 739333, 740902, 740906, 741193, 741974, 742602, 742854, 743418, 743598, 748791, 748898, 748989, 748992, 756311, 761182, 762174, 763363, 765564, 765594
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chitinases are components of plant defence against higher concentrations of heavy metals. Accumulation of some isoforms in response to one but not to other metal ions suggests that these enzymes might also be involved in a more metal specific mechanism in affected plants
cortex and stele, epidermis
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drought-stressed root shows elevated levels of isoform PSY3 transcripts and abscisic acid, the effect is reversed by hydratation. Increase in isoform PSY3 mRNA correlates with carotenoid accumulation and with increase in 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase transcripts, and blocking of carotenoid biosynthesis interferes with stress-induced accumulation of abscisic acid
exclusively
high level of transcripts accumulation
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high XET activity in the epidermis cell wall of the elongation zone and in trichoblasts in the differentation zone
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higher activity in tips than in mature roots, highly increased activity after chilling
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much greater activity of cell wall-associated malate dehydrogenase in the intensively growing lateral roots compared to primary root with decreased growth rates
of mycorrhiza plants and non-mycorrhiza plants
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plasma membrane H+-ATPase activity is related directly to the amount of enzyme protein and Na+ concentration
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sugar depletion inhibits the association of 14-3-3 regulatory proteins with the enzyme by hampering phosphorylation of the 14-3-3 binding site of the enzyme
the root tissues of the corn variety Japanese Striped corn contain greater levels of PAL gene transcripts and PAL activities, compared to those of the shoot tissues
transcript accumulates to higher levels in the 12- and 15-day-old roots, followed by a 12fold decline in later developmental stages
transcripts of isoforms Abf5 and Abf6 are enriched during root elongation
very low expression
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2995, 2996, 33147, 134773, 134775, 246662, 285630, 392876, 392883, 392893, 486488, 638497, 638498, 654914, 656623, 682438
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highest activity of both forms of aconitase on the 4th day of germination, then the activity and expression of the cytosolic form sharply decreases, while those of the mitochondrial form decrease more slowly
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745, 2996, 3223, 3226, 3234, 4118, 33628, 134194, 134708, 209397, 286782, 390612, 393282, 437710, 439861, 485615, 485618, 488554, 488897, 488899, 488900, 488906, 488908, 488913, 643119, 643144, 643158, 660270, 670884, 676495, 676634, 682438, 690213, 700796, 713275, 716618, 722875, 723418, 730901, 736972, 739251, 746527, 752133, 757544, 765649
a variety of alternative splicing products of ZmIPK1A are discovered in maize leaves and seeds, ZmIPK1A
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cell wall invertase INCW2 localizes exclusively to the basal endosperm transfer cells of developing seeds
developing
expression levels of ZmSAD1 in the mature maize embryos, ten maize embryos are excised from the mature seeds, overview
high level of transcripts accumulation in roots and early stage developing seeds
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highest activities are observed at 16 and 20 days after pollination, followed by a major decline at 24 days after pollination
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substantial activity detected in dry seed. Activity increases before germination but exclusively in the embryo
A0A1D6GLB9, A0A1D6IP14, A0A1D6K0A7, A0A1D6K0A8, A0A2H4PMI3, A0A3L6GA89, B0R217, B2MUU4, B4F9Q1, B4FAC0, B6SZW0, B7FBH2, C4PJN3, C5HG86, E3T1X1, K7VEJ7, K7VIY6, K7WE51, O24421, O64411, O81387, P11155, P42390, Q1EG72, Q2F7H7, Q2F7H8, Q42368, Q49HE4, Q575Z8, Q5GJ60, Q8LT22, Q8S9C5, Q8W000, Q94EV7, Q9LKL4, Q9SWR9, Q9T0N8
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1704, 3598, 3787, 3788, 33904, 94938, 95034, 136665, 136668, 209396, 209397, 209398, 209402, 209404, 246383, 246384, 246386, 285344, 285355, 285631, 286474, 349275, 390737, 390772, 390773, 390774, 390778, 391069, 391537, 391572, 391698, 392049, 392869, 392883, 392893, 392900, 393844, 393853, 393866, 394206, 439002, 485325, 486238, 488525, 488556, 636986, 637794, 645314, 654503, 657017, 657066, 666055, 666633, 666992, 670713, 672006, 675660, 676304, 676504, 682466, 688646, 689661, 698422, 700821, 704432, 706133, 706251, 712868, 718783, 720642, 720757, 721120, 722697, 723418, 723452, 723478, 724250, 725119, 733204, 736155, 737016, 737052, 738308, 739352, 740902, 743481, 743518, 744583, 744605, 746018, 746105, 746156, 758100, 759940, 760008, 763363, 765159, 765564
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germination is accompanied by a rapid increase in enzyme activity and maximal activity occurs in 5-day-old seedlings
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most of the activity is found in the scutellum, and lower levels in shoots and roots
the PAL activity of young seedlings of the corn variety Indian Blue corn is generally 30-50% lower than those of cultivar Japanese Striped corn seedlings at equivalent growth stages
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5540, 34331, 209189, 209398, 391539, 391572, 392855, 395021, 395575, 437710, 656623, 665864, 670510, 676304, 694595, 706195, 720724, 733207, 733828, 742602, 763363, 765564
low expression level, mainly in axillary meristems in shoot apices
the shoot tissues of the corn variety Japanese Striped corn contain lower levels of PAL gene transcripts and PAL activities, compared to those of the root tissues
the D1 protein is specifically expressed in the stamen primordia in the female floret
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94938, 636810, 682466, 686341, 700120, 712991, 713233, 716552, 720689, 737054, 739251, 743598, 756311, 761182, 762191
very low expression
ZmLOX5 is strongly inducible in leaves and stems by wounding but not in roots
A0A1D6GJ58, A0A1D6MAK9, A0A1D6NCX2, A1XCI0, B1P2H3, B1P2H4, B6V8F7, C0P9J6, C6KEM4, G5DDC2, P25891, Q6RYT6, Q93XP7, Q9T0N8
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additional information
A variety of alternative splicing products of ZmIPK1A are discovered in maize leaves and seeds. Products are derived from alternative acceptor sites, alternative donor sites, and retained introns in the transcripts. Up to 50% of the ZmIPK1A transcripts in maize seeds and leaves have an interrupted open reading frame.
additional information
analysis of spatial and temporal expression of ALDH12 in maize seedlings and full-grown plant leaves
additional information
CCD7 expression is highly responsive to phosphorus deficiency, especially in the meristematic zone and the pericycle of the elongation zone of maize roots. The crown root has the strongest ZmCCD7 expression in the meristematic zone under phosphorus limitation
additional information
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chilling at 12°C induces oxidative stress which increases oxidized glutathione concentration in mesophyll cells and bundle-sheath, increases enzyme activity in bundle-sheath cells, mesophyll cells, and root tips, chilling alters the intercellular distribution of the enzyme
additional information
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CYP701A26 shows constitutive expression in active growing tissues and no inducible expression
additional information
enzyme activity at different climates, cold climates at 14°C and warm climates at 25°C, overview
additional information
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enzyme activity observed in seedling shoots, but not in roots
additional information
enzyme RH3 accumulates in stroma and nucleoids of green tissues, with peak accumulation during chloroplast biogenesis
additional information
expression analysis in wild-type and ipa 1-1 mutant leaves
additional information
expression level is lower than for isoform DXs1
additional information
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expression pattern of the Zea mays MAPKKK genes in different tissues and developmental stages, oerview
additional information
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isoform PSY1 mRNA is not increased by abiotic stress in any tissue examined
additional information
isozyme issue expression patterns, overview. No ZmNAS1;1 expression in shoots
additional information
isozyme tissue expression patterns, overview
additional information
isozyme tissue expression patterns, overview. No ZmNAS1;2 expression in shoots
additional information
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most abundant in tissues which display active polysaccharide synthesis
additional information
preformed enzyme form B is stored during embryogenesis to be available at the very early germination peroid
additional information
protein accumulates predominantly in green tissues
additional information
quantitative PCR enzyme expression analysis, MS33 expression is dramatically stimulated in developing anthers, reaching a peak at the tetrad stage
additional information
semi-quantitative tissue-specific expression analysis of ZmFtsH2A in maize, overview
additional information
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sucrose concentration modulates the ability of SUS1 to associate with F-actin in vitro
additional information
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the enzyme activity decreases during germination of under hypoxic conditions, the activity increases in the facultative CAM plant upon induction of the CAM cycle
additional information
the expression level of soybean DGAT1 is much higher relative to DGAT2 throughout seed development
additional information
the overall level of ZmFAD7 transcript is increased after exposure to 5°C but not above 10°C. ZmFAD7 is dominantly expressed at 25°C, moderate expression at 15°C, no expression at 5°C
additional information
the overall level of ZmFAD8 transcript is increased after exposure to 5°C but not above 10°C. ZmFAD8 is dominantly expressed at 5°C, moderate expression at 15°C, no expression at 25°C
additional information
the ZmNAS genes show differential, organ-specific expression patterns in the maize developmental steps, RT-PCR expression analysis, overview
additional information
Top1 is expressed constitutively in all tissues and organs examined, with higher transcript levels in meristems, endosperm and anther
additional information
transcripts are found in all tissues tested, including leaf, root, stem, silk, cob and tassel
additional information
transcripts of GPDH1 are detected in all examined tissues, with a high transcriptional level in silk, root and leaf
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LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
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additional information
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cell wall-bound isozyme CW, the isozyme shows tissue-specific co-expression with hexose transporters
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wall in growth, about four times more immunostaining in the larger walls in growth than in stunted walls in growth
A0A1D6HW80, A0A1D6IDV8, A0A345VNI9, A0A3L6F337, A0A3L6GA89, A6YSL1, B2MUU4, B4FA85, B4FAJ2, B4FHU1, B4FJN0, B4FVR2, B4FZV9, B6U0X5, B8A0E5, B8A2V8, C4PJN3, O23813, O23824, O24626, P11155, P15719, P16243, P23225, Q195N6, Q6KF70, Q8W000, Q94FY8, Q9SLP6
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576, 4465, 4469, 4929, 4934, 34334, 35338, 94288, 94289, 94300, 286668, 286672, 286676, 286996, 287388, 287399, 287401, 287416, 287994, 348928, 392007, 394420, 638185, 639380, 642325, 642612, 643748, 645445, 645448, 645466, 652653, 653429, 653546, 656120, 657017, 658617, 660066, 672752, 673524, 676333, 676678, 683978, 686702, 687668, 689596, 694730, 702396, 714174, 728506, 728528, 730637, 732581, 732655, 734384, 734927, 736155, 737013, 738086, 739352, 739360, 740813, 741859, 743598, 744583, 745988, 746156, 748731, 749090, 749680, 755020, 759274, 761623, 762000, 762125, 762241, 762354, 765159
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2 isoforms: non-mesophyll chloroplast form and mesophyll chloroplast form
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dual localization is established by the virtue of an ambiguous targeting peptid at the very N-terminus
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enzyme possesses a chloroplastic transit peptide which is cleaved off during maturation in the chloroplast
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fusion enzyme with yellow fluorescent protein (YFP), transformed in Vicia faba leaves for localization analysis
fusion protein with green fluorescent protein is found exclusively inside the chloroplast
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galactolipase activity is generally higher in the chloroplast fraction of chilling-sensitive species than in chilling-tolerant and chilling-insensitive genotypes
high levels of PPDK protein accumulate in mesophyll chloroplasts, identification of a transit peptide cleavage site, the mature isozyme C4PPDK contains the specific N-terminal sequence TTKK
import assays with purified pea (Pisum sativum) chloroplasts and mitochondria
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in aged chloroplasts of chilling-sensitive lines, enzyme activity was higher than in aged chloroplasts of chilling-tolerant lines
the enzyme contains an apparent chloroplast-targeting sequence of 54 amino acids at their N-terminus
the enzyme is targeted to the chloroplasts. The two chloroplast proteins, Tic62 and TROL, form high molecular weight protein complexes with FNR at the thylakoid membrane, and thus seem to act as the long-sought molecular anchors of FNR to the thylakoid membrane, overview
the sequence contains a chloroplast transit peptide
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Toc34, a regulatory component of the protein translocation machinery at the outer envelope membrane of chloroplast is tightly associated with the outer envelope membrane of chloroplast and exposed to the cytosol
translocation to chloroplasts depends on a 72-amino-acid N-signal
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VP14 is imported into chloroplast with cleavage of a short stroma-targeting domain. Mature VP14 exists in two forms, one which is soluble in stroma and the other bound to thylakoid
A0A1D6HW80, A0A345VNI9, B4FA85, B4FVR2, B4FZV9, P23225, Q1EG72, Q5GJ60
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4942, 94704, 170745, 170804, 286822, 286996, 438096, 439861, 686702, 704432, 723362, 723455, 728528, 738921, 739338, 743598, 759921, 762241
Bt2a, transcript coding for the cytoplasmic isoform, almost exclusively expressed in the developing endosperm
A0A1D6HW80, A0A345VNI9, A0A3L6F337, A0A3L6FCN0, B4FA85, B4FLJ3, B4FVR2, B4FZV9, B6V8F7, E3T1X0, E3T1X1, E3T1X2, E3T1X3, P12653, P38562, P93804, P93805, Q5G1U0, Q8W000, Q9SE94, Q9T0N8
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2535, 4929, 4934, 209189, 209398, 209404, 210162, 286822, 437724, 640421, 649304, 652648, 653497, 653503, 653563, 654914, 656926, 657017, 663275, 676389, 676424, 687668, 688646, 692050, 699264, 700772, 702782, 703847, 723059, 723362, 726208, 728528, 730558, 736972, 739251, 740813, 741193, 743506, 744281, 762241, 763097
seven isoforms of cytosolic PPDK of maize identified by proteomics, distinguished by deduced molecular mass, isoelectric point and slight differences in primary peptide sequence, in silico prediction of subcellular destination
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SUS2 may be the housekeeping SUS isoform because it is solely cytosolic and therefore cleaves sucrose for metabolic requirements within the cytosol
the enzyme is located to the cytosol and mainly recruited to the surface of endoplasmic reticulum
the mature isozyme CyPPDKZm1 contains the 11-residue sequence MAPAPCGRSSQ
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light membrane fraction of endoplasmic reticulum, not in plasma membrane
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contains two photochemically active forms of the enzyme: protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase POR-PChlide640 and POR-PChlide650. Resuspension of prolamellar bodies in media with a pH below 6.8 leads to a rapid conversuion of POR-PChlide650 to POR-PChlide 640 and a dramatic reorganization of the membrane system of the prolamellar body. The disappearence of POR-PChlide 650 and the reorganization of the prolamellar body are irreversible
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a transmembrane enzyme, in the vacuolar (tonoplast) membrane. CYB561 proteins have six transmembrane helices and two b-type hemes, one on each side of the membrane, transmembrane orientation, modeling
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partial membrane localization when expressed in Escherichia coli. Two regions of SUS1 contribute to membrane affinity: the amino-terminal noncatalytic domain, and a region with sequence similarity to the C-terminal pleckstrin homology domain of human pleckstrin. Alanine substitutions within the pleckstrin homology-like domain of SUS1 reduce membrane association in Escherichia coli and with plant microsomes in vitro without reducing enzymatic activity
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2535, 3621, 3782, 3785, 95034, 210162, 285344, 285359, 286474, 288493, 349275, 390940, 390942, 439002, 485325, 486518, 488483, 488487, 637768, 637772, 637780, 637781, 645314, 670884, 706195, 723355, 723478, 733204, 744309, 749736, 749793, 749794, 751005
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94488, 135010, 286691, 286782, 349008, 391572, 486238, 653486, 674564, 688637, 692050, 726208, 728528, 730558, 744281, 755020, 759921, 760006, 762241, 763363
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dual localization is established by the virtue of an ambiguous targeting peptid at the very N-terminus
import assays with purified pea (Pisum sativum) chloroplasts and mitochondria
the sequence contains a mitochondrial targeting peptide
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he enzyme migrates from chloroplasts to nuclei in response to an oxidative stimulus
the isozyme carries the SKL C-terminal peroxisomal targeting signal (PTS-1)
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4465, 286732, 286822, 649418, 649484, 649765, 653260, 657069, 658617, 660066, 666055, 676424, 691511, 720757, 723390, 739251, 739333, 740813, 745988, 751885, 755020, 759921, 762354, 763327, 765594
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the Zea mays genome contains four DHAR isozymes, of which ZmDHAR4 is identified as a vacuolar DHAR
additional information
DHA generated in cellular compartments lacking DHAR may be transported to the cytosol for re-reduction through plasma membrane carriers
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additional information
A0A3L6FCN0
in contrast to the plant enzyme, the animal LKR/SDH is located in the mitochondria matrix
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additional information
A0A3L6FCN0
in contrast to the plant enzyme, the animal LKR/SDH is located in the mitochondria matrix. The bifunctional LKR/SDH, at least in immature maize endosperm, is located in the cytosol, but a monofunctional SDH has been found that targets the mitochondria
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additional information
A0A3L6FCN0
in contrast to the plant enzyme, the animal LKR/SDH localizes in the mitochondria matrix
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additional information
the isozyme accumulates as inactive precursor protein
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additional information
the NAD(P)HX dehydratase co-localizes with an epimerase, that rapidly interconverts (R)- and (S)-NAD(P)HX
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additional information
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the recombinant enzyme is imported into chloroplasts of Spinacia oleracea
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additional information
ZmRH3 associates with 50S preribosome particles as well as nucleoids. Enzyme RH3 accumulates in stroma and nucleoids of green tissues, with peak accumulation during chloroplast biogenesis
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LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for Zea mays)
SILVA: 16S/18S rRNA, 23S/28S rRNA
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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)
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