1.13.11.65 3-hydroxy-beta-apo-10'-carotenal + O2 - Mycobacterium tuberculosis 3-hydroxy-beta-apo-13-carotenone + 3-hydroxy-beta-apo-15-carotenal plus a minor product presumably representing 3-hydroxy-beta-apo-11-carotenal ? 419981 1.13.11.65 3-hydroxy-beta-apo-8'-carotenal + O2 - Mycobacterium tuberculosis ? - ? 411283 1.13.11.65 4-vinylguaiacol + O2 - Caulobacter segnis vanillin - ? 461486 1.13.11.65 4-vinylguaiacol + O2 - Caulobacter segnis ATCC 21756 vanillin - ? 461486 1.13.11.65 alpha-carotene + O2 - Galleria mellonella ? - ? 418450 1.13.11.65 apo-8'-carotenal + O2 - Sphingopyxis alaskensis ? - ? 420296 1.13.11.65 apo-8'-carotenal + O2 - Plesiocystis pacifica SIR-1 ? cleavage at the 9'/10'- and 11'/12'-double bond ? 420296 1.13.11.65 apo-8'-carotenal + O2 - Sphingopyxis alaskensis ? cleavage at the 9'/10'- and 11'/12'-double bond ? 420296 1.13.11.65 astaxanthin + O2 - Plesiocystis pacifica SIR-1 ? single cleavage site at the 13'/14' double bond ? 404376 1.13.11.65 beta,beta-carotene + O2 - Drosophila melanogaster all-trans-retinal + 11-cis-retinal - ? 420370 1.13.11.65 beta,beta-carotene + O2 - Galleria mellonella all-trans-retinal + 11-cis-retinal enzyme catalyzes the production of 11-cis-retinal and all-trans-retinal, i.e. cleavage at the 15,15' double bond. The 11-cis-retinal product maybe thermally converted either into the all-trans or the 13-cis stereoisomer in the aqueous test solution ? 420370 1.13.11.65 beta-apo-10'-carotenal + O2 - Mycobacterium tuberculosis beta-apo-13-carotenone plus minor amounts of beta-apo-15-carotenal ? 420375 1.13.11.65 beta-apo-8'-carotenal + O2 - Mycobacterium tuberculosis beta-apo-13-carotenone + retinal - ? 420376 1.13.11.65 beta-carotene + O2 - Mycobacterium tuberculosis retinal + beta-apo-14'-carotenal + beta-apo-13-carotenone - ? 411747 1.13.11.65 canthaxanthin + O2 - Plesiocystis pacifica SIR-1 ? two cleavage sites at the 11'/12' or 13'/14' double bond ? 404589 1.13.11.65 cryptoxanthin + O2 - Galleria mellonella 11-cis-3-hydroxyretinal + 11-cis-retinal 11-cis-3-hydroxyretinal and 11-cis-retinal exist in a molar ratio of 8:1, indicating that the enzyme preferentially isomerizes the half site of cryptoxanthin with the hydroxylated beta-ionone ring ? 420504 1.13.11.65 decaprenoxanthin + O2 - Plesiocystis pacifica SIR-1 ? - ? 420570 1.13.11.65 dihydroxylycopene + O2 - Sphingopyxis alaskensis ? - ? 420604 1.13.11.65 dihydroxylycopene + O2 i.e. 1,2,1',2'-tetrahydro-psi,psi-carotene-1,1'-diol Plesiocystis pacifica SIR-1 ? - ? 420604 1.13.11.65 dihydroxylycopene + O2 i.e. 1,2,1',2'-tetrahydro-psi,psi-carotene-1,1'-diol Sphingopyxis alaskensis ? - ? 420604 1.13.11.65 hydroxylycopene + O2 - Sphingopyxis alaskensis ? - ? 420798 1.13.11.65 hydroxylycopene + O2 i.e. 1,2-dihydro-psi,psi-carotene-1-ol Plesiocystis pacifica SIR-1 ? - ? 420798 1.13.11.65 hydroxylycopene + O2 i.e. 1,2-dihydro-psi,psi-carotene-1-ol Sphingopyxis alaskensis ? - ? 420798 1.13.11.65 lutein + O2 - Mycobacterium tuberculosis ? - ? 412389 1.13.11.65 lutein + O2 - Galleria mellonella ? - ? 412389 1.13.11.65 lycopene + O2 - Sphingopyxis alaskensis ? - ? 389114 1.13.11.65 additional information enzyme carotenoid cleavage requires the presence of either hydroxy or keto groups Plesiocystis pacifica SIR-1 ? - ? 89 1.13.11.65 additional information enzyme cleaves acyclic and monocyclic substrates Sphingopyxis alaskensis ? - ? 89 1.13.11.65 additional information enzyme cleaves the central C15-C15' and an excentric double bond at the C13-C14 position, leading to retinal (C20), beta-apo-14'-carotenal (C22) and beta-apo-13-carotenone (C18) from beta-carotene, as well as the corresponding hydroxylated products from zeaxanthin and lutein. Enzyme also cleaves 3,3'-dihydroxy-isorenieratene representing aromatic carotenoids synthesized by other mycobacteria. The preference for each of the cleavage positions is determined by the hydroxylation and the nature of the ionone ring. Incubation of apocarotenoids shorter than beta-apo-10'-carotenal reveals only weak activity, substrates with a shorter chain length are not converted Mycobacterium tuberculosis ? - ? 89 1.13.11.65 additional information enzyme combines isomerase and isomerooxygenase activity in a single polypeptide Drosophila melanogaster ? - ? 89 1.13.11.65 additional information enzyme combines isomerase and isomerooxygenase activity in a single polypeptide Galleria mellonella ? - ? 89 1.13.11.65 additional information no substrates: resveratrol, cholecalciferol, phylloquinone and alpha-tocopherol Mycobacterium tuberculosis ? - ? 89 1.13.11.65 nostoxanthin + O2 - Plesiocystis pacifica SIR-1 ? two cleavage sites at the 11'/12' or 13'/14' double bond ? 421130 1.13.11.65 sarcinaxanthin + O2 - Plesiocystis pacifica SIR-1 ? - ? 421485 1.13.11.65 sarprenoxanthin + O2 - Plesiocystis pacifica SIR-1 ? - ? 421489 1.13.11.65 zeaxanthin + O2 - Mycobacterium tuberculosis ? - ? 390099 1.13.11.65 zeaxanthin + O2 - Plesiocystis pacifica SIR-1 ? two cleavage sites at the 11'/12' or 13'/14' double bond ? 390099 1.13.11.65 zeaxanthin + O2 - Sphingopyxis alaskensis (3R)-11-cis-3-hydroxyretinal + (3R)-all-trans-3-hydroxyretinal - ? 406916 1.13.11.65 zeaxanthin + O2 - Drosophila melanogaster (3R)-11-cis-3-hydroxyretinal + (3R)-all-trans-3-hydroxyretinal beta-carotene is first converted to zeaxanthin and then cleaved by the enzmye to directly yield 3-hydroxy-retinal ? 406916 1.13.11.65 zeaxanthin + O2 - Galleria mellonella (3R)-all-trans-3-hydroxyretinal + (3R)-11-cis-3-hydroxyretinal - ? 421714