5.3.1.12 D-Fructuronate first step in the pathway of glucuronic acid metabolism and galacturonic acid metabolism Escherichia coli ? - ? 369283 5.3.1.12 D-Galacturonate - Escherichia coli D-Tagaturonate - ? 1018 5.3.1.12 D-Galacturonate - Pectobacterium carotovorum D-Tagaturonate - ? 1018 5.3.1.12 D-Galacturonate - Halalkalibacterium halodurans D-Tagaturonate - ? 1018 5.3.1.12 D-Galacturonate - Halalkalibacterium halodurans D-Tagaturonate - r 1018 5.3.1.12 D-Galacturonate - Escherichia coli D-Tagaturonate - r 1018 5.3.1.12 D-Galacturonate r Escherichia coli D-Tagaturonate - ? 1018 5.3.1.12 D-Galacturonate r Pedobacter heparinus D-Tagaturonate - ? 1018 5.3.1.12 D-Galacturonate first step in the pathway of glucuronic acid metabolism and galacturonic acid metabolism Escherichia coli ? - ? 369282 5.3.1.12 D-Glucuronate - Escherichia coli D-Fructuronate - ? 1017 5.3.1.12 D-Glucuronate - Pectobacterium carotovorum D-Fructuronate - ? 1017 5.3.1.12 D-Glucuronate - Pedobacter heparinus D-Fructuronate - ? 1017 5.3.1.12 D-Glucuronate - Halalkalibacterium halodurans D-Fructuronate - ? 1017 5.3.1.12 D-Glucuronate - Halalkalibacterium halodurans D-Fructuronate - r 1017 5.3.1.12 D-Glucuronate - Escherichia coli D-Fructuronate - r 1017 5.3.1.12 D-Glucuronate the mononuclear metal center in the active site is ligated to the C6 carboxylate and the C5 hydroxyl group of the substrate, this hydroxyl group is also hydrogen-bonded to Asp355. The C2 and C3 hydroxyl groups of the substrate are hydrogen bonded to Arg357 and the carbonyl group at C1 is hydrogen bonded to Tyr50 Halalkalibacterium halodurans D-Fructuronate - r 1017 5.3.1.12 D-Glucuronate first step in the pathway of glucuronic acid metabolism and galacturonic acid metabolism Escherichia coli ? - ? 369281 5.3.1.12 D-Tagaturonate first step in the pathway of glucuronic acid metabolism and galacturonic acid metabolism Escherichia coli ? - ? 369284 5.3.1.12 additional information the enzyme does not participate in the metabolism of heparin or chondroitin sulfate Pedobacter heparinus ? - ? 89 5.3.1.12 additional information active site structure and molecular reaction mechanism, proton transfer from C2 of D-glucuronate to C1 that is initiated by the combined actions of Asp-355 from the end of ?-strand 8 and the C-5 hydroxyl of the substrate that is bound to the metal ion. Formation of the proposed cis-enediol intermediate is further facilitated by the shuttling of the proton between the C2 and C1 oxygens by the conserved Tyr50 and/or Arg355 Halalkalibacterium halodurans ? - ? 89 5.3.1.12 additional information chemical mechanism and active site structure, mutational analysis, overview Escherichia coli ? - ? 89