Leibniz Institute DSMZ
DSMZ Digital Diversity
Login
Classic view
All enzymes
Enzyme history
BRENDA support
Any feedback?
Please rate this page
(search_result.php)
😁
😐
😡
(
0
/150)
Send feedback
BRENDA support
Refine search
Search KM Value [mM]
KM Value [mM]:
show
10
50
100
results
Don't show organism specific information (fast!)
Search organism in taxonomic tree (slow, choose "exact" as search mode, e.g. "mammalia" for rat,human,monkey,...)
(Not possible to combine with the first option)
Refine your search
Recommended Name:
EC Number:
contains
exact
begins with
ends with
use * as joker
KM Value Maximum [mM]:
=
<
>
between min-max
use * as joker
Substrate:
contains
exact
begins with
ends with
use * as joker
Commentary:
contains
exact
begins with
ends with
use * as joker
Organism
:
contains
exact
begins with
ends with
use * as joker
Reference:
contains
exact
begins with
ends with
use * as joker
Image of 2D Structure
Search term:
Results
1
-
2
of
2
download as CSV
download all results as CSV
EC Number
KM Value [mM]
KM Value Maximum [mM]
Substrate
Commentary
Reference
1.2.5.1
-999
-
more
the rate of decarboxylation of pyruvate to form CO2, and hydroxyethylthiamine diphosphate for both activated and unactivated forms of the enzyme is identical within experimental error. The pseudo-first order rate constant for the decarboxylation step is 60-80 per s. The pseudo-first order rate of oxidation of hydroxyethylthiamine diphosphate and concomitant enzyme-bound flavin reduction with unactivated enzyme is 2.85 per s and increases 145fold for lipid-activated enzyme to 413 per s and 61fold for the proteolytically activated enzyme to 173 per s. The rate of oxidation of enzyme-FADH is very fast for both unactivated and activated enzyme, being 1041 per s and 645 per s, respectively. The FAD reduction step is the rate-limiting step in the overall reaction for unactivated enzyme. Alternatively, the rate-limiting step in the overall reaction with the activated enzyme shifts to one of the partial steps in the decarboxylation reaction
704375
1.2.5.1
-999
-
more
the unactivated form of enzyme is markedly hysteretic. At low substrate concentration, there is an initial acceleration in enzyme turnover due to slow interconversion between two forms of the enzyme, one with low turnover and one which rapidly turns over. During turnover, even in the absence of lipid activators, some of the enzyme converts to the rapid-turnover form. This slow interconversion precludes a steady state from being established. Lipid activators shift the equilibrium to favor the rapid turnover form of the enzyme. Once the enzyme is locked into an activated conformation, the hysteresis is no longer observed. Activation results in both increased rates of electron transfer into and out of the flavin
704374
Results
1
-
2
of
2
download as CSV
download all results as CSV