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2.5.1.114: tRNAPhe (4-demethylwyosine37-C7) aminocarboxypropyltransferase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about tRNAPhe (4-demethylwyosine37-C7) aminocarboxypropyltransferase, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

S-adenosyl-L-methionine
+
4-demethylwyosine37 in tRNAPhe
=
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine
+
7-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-4-demethylwyosine37 in tRNAPhe

Synonyms

MJ1557, PH0793, TRM12, TYW2, YML005w

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.5 Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups
             2.5.1 Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups (only sub-subclass identified to date)
                2.5.1.114 tRNAPhe (4-demethylwyosine37-C7) aminocarboxypropyltransferase

Systematic Name

Systematic Name on EC 2.5.1.114 - tRNAPhe (4-demethylwyosine37-C7) aminocarboxypropyltransferase

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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
S-adenosyl-L-methionine:tRNAPhe (4-demethylwyosine37-C7) [(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]transferase
The enzyme, which is found in all eukaryotes and in the majority of Euryarchaeota (but not in the Crenarchaeota), is involved in the hypermodification of the guanine nucleoside at position 37 of tRNA leading to formation of assorted wye bases. This modification is essential for translational reading-frame maintenance. The eukaryotic enzyme is involved in biosynthesis of the tricyclic base wybutosine, which is found only in tRNAPhe.