EC Number |
Recommended Name |
Source Tissue |
Reference |
---|
1.5.1.11 | D-octopine dehydrogenase |
gill |
anodally migrating isoform |
13293 |
1.5.1.11 | D-octopine dehydrogenase |
gill |
- |
13302, 741868 |
1.5.1.17 | alanopine dehydrogenase |
gill |
- |
13365, 13371, 13372, 741868 |
4.2.1.1 | carbonic anhydrase |
gill |
pavement cells forming the gill epithelial surface layer, mucous cells, pillar cells bordering the vascular channels of the secondary lamellae, chloride cells, mitochondria-rich cells located in the primary epithelium, interlamellar regions, bases of the secondary lamellae |
33589 |
7.2.2.15 | P-type Ag+ transporter |
gill |
- |
210452 |
1.1.1.28 | D-lactate dehydrogenase |
gill |
- |
286483 |
1.13.11.31 | arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase |
gill |
- |
395412, 395413 |
2.1.1.63 | methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase |
gill |
- |
485494 |
2.3.2.13 | protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase |
gill |
- |
487873, 735731 |
2.6.1.1 | aspartate transaminase |
gill |
- |
636732, 739622 |
2.6.1.2 | alanine transaminase |
gill |
- |
636732 |
2.5.1.2 | thiamine pyridinylase |
gill |
- |
636845 |
1.13.11.33 | arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase |
gill |
- |
639242 |
1.5.1.26 | beta-alanopine dehydrogenase |
gill |
- |
644725 |
1.21.99.3 | thyroxine 5-deiodinase |
gill |
gene expression |
644802 |
3.1.4.3 | phospholipase C |
gill |
- |
-, 650878 |
3.1.3.1 | alkaline phosphatase |
gill |
- |
650882 |
3.1.3.2 | acid phosphatase |
gill |
- |
650882, 681740 |
3.1.3.5 | 5'-nucleotidase |
gill |
- |
650886 |
3.1.1.4 | phospholipase A2 |
gill |
highest activity |
650888, 653099 |
3.1.1.7 | acetylcholinesterase |
gill |
- |
653108 |
3.1.1.8 | cholinesterase |
gill |
- |
653108, 682854, 714388 |
1.1.1.53 | 3alpha(or 20beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase |
gill |
- |
654932, 655669, 688455, 698084 |
1.4.3.1 | D-aspartate oxidase |
gill |
- |
657350 |
1.4.3.3 | D-amino-acid oxidase |
gill |
- |
657350 |
1.4.3.3 | D-amino-acid oxidase |
gill |
low activity |
657350 |
1.15.1.1 | superoxide dismutase |
gill |
- |
657632, 703780, 727563, 745093, 746564 |
1.14.19.3 | acyl-CoA 6-desaturase |
gill |
- |
659836 |
3.1.3.41 | 4-nitrophenylphosphatase |
gill |
- |
664640 |
3.5.3.4 | allantoicase |
gill |
- |
664657 |
4.2.1.24 | porphobilinogen synthase |
gill |
- |
664768 |
3.4.22.B29 | calpain 9 |
gill |
- |
665012 |
4.2.1.1 | carbonic anhydrase |
gill |
intermediate activity |
665835 |
3.4.11.2 | membrane alanyl aminopeptidase |
gill |
high enzyme activity |
665836 |
3.4.11.6 | aminopeptidase B |
gill |
- |
665836 |
3.4.11.7 | glutamyl aminopeptidase |
gill |
- |
665836 |
3.4.22.B37 | calpain B |
gill |
- |
665858 |
4.6.1.1 | adenylate cyclase |
gill |
- |
663747, 665877 |
3.4.24.21 | astacin |
gill |
- |
669208 |
7.2.2.10 | P-type Ca2+ transporter |
gill |
expression and activity during molting cycle, overview |
669657 |
7.2.2.19 | H+/K+-exchanging ATPase |
gill |
enzyme expression 2.39fold greater in freshwater-acclimated stingrays than seawater stringrays |
671211 |
1.13.11.52 | indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase |
gill |
- |
671570 |
5.6.1.6 | channel-conductance-controlling ATPase |
gill |
apical pits of seawater chloride cells |
671770 |
2.8.2.1 | aryl sulfotransferase |
gill |
low SULT1,3 expression level |
671776 |
1.14.14.1 | unspecific monooxygenase |
gill |
- |
673315 |
2.3.1.87 | aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase |
gill |
- |
673823 |
1.1.1.51 | 3(or 17)beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase |
gill |
isozyme 17beta-HSD8 |
675476 |
4.3.2.1 | argininosuccinate lyase |
gill |
- |
676120 |
6.3.4.5 | argininosuccinate synthase |
gill |
Northern analyses of ass during fruiting body formation and post-harvest development reveals that expression is significantly up-regulated from developmental stage 3 on for all the tissues studied (gills, stip and cap). The expression reaches a maximum at the later stages of fruiting body growth, stages 6 and 7 |
676120 |
3.2.1.17 | lysozyme |
gill |
constitutively expressed |
677863 |
3.1.2.6 | hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase |
gill |
activity is unchanged after a two-week exposure to a sublethal concentration (1.6 mM) of Cu2+ compared to untreated control specimens in marine water |
678112 |
4.2.1.1 | carbonic anhydrase |
gill |
carbonic anhydrase activity is low and uniform across gills in shrimp acclimated to osmolarity of 30 ppt, but carbonic anhydrase activity increases in all gils after exposure to both low and high salinities. Anterior gills have the largest increases in carbonic anhydrase activity, and levels of increase are approximately the same for low and high salinity exposure. Induction of branchial carbonic anhydrase appears to be functionally important in both hyper- and hypo-osmotic regulations of hemolymph osmotic concentrations |
679314 |
3.4.22.63 | caspase-10 |
gill |
strong expression |
679931 |
3.1.3.1 | alkaline phosphatase |
gill |
high pH-values increase enzyme activity |
680124 |
4.2.1.1 | carbonic anhydrase |
gill |
high expression |
681114 |
4.2.1.1 | carbonic anhydrase |
gill |
expression of the cytoplasmic isoform in the posterior gill (CasCAc) undergoes a significantly greater degree of up-regulation after exposure to low salinity (15ยทp.p.t.) as compared to high salinity. CasCAc has the largest scope of induction (100fold) reported for any transportrelated protein in the gill |
681115 |
4.2.1.1 | carbonic anhydrase |
gill |
the membrane associated isoform CasCAg is present in much higher levels of mRNA expression in both anterior and posterior gills in crabs acclimated to high salinity (35ยทp.p.t.) compared to crabs acclimated to low salinity |
681115 |
4.1.1.32 | phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) |
gill |
- |
681148, 747633 |
2.7.11.24 | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
gill |
- |
681966, 761111 |
3.4.22.36 | caspase-1 |
gill |
high activity. Bacterial infection leads to a decrease in the mRNA levels of caspase-1 |
681973 |
3.4.21.35 | tissue kallikrein |
gill |
- |
683016 |
3.4.24.71 | endothelin-converting enzyme 1 |
gill |
- |
683713 |
7.2.2.10 | P-type Ca2+ transporter |
gill |
- |
684657, 750694 |
7.2.2.13 | Na+/K+-exchanging ATPase |
gill |
neither osmotic pressure, Na+K+-ATPase activity, nor free amino acids are affected by diets rich/low in highly unsaturated fatty acids. Higher water content in gills of shrimp exposed to low salinty is counteracted by increased content in highly unsaturated fatty acids |
686203 |
7.2.2.13 | Na+/K+-exchanging ATPase |
gill |
Na+K+-ATPase constitutes 80% of total ATPase activity |
686205 |
7.2.2.13 | Na+/K+-exchanging ATPase |
gill |
following acclimation in dilute seawater, specific activity of Na+K+-ATPase is progressively increased up to 3.9fold. Increased enzyme activity may be modulated by the changed proportion of fatty acids in the purified membranes of posterior gills. Long-term acclimation to dilute seawater results in increase in metallothionein content in posterior gill |
686206 |
3.5.4.6 | AMP deaminase |
gill |
- |
209691, 686221 |
3.4.23.3 | gastricsin |
gill |
pepsinogen C transcript is first detected at 41 days post hatching and continuously expressed through to adult fish |
686228 |
2.1.1.2 | guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase |
gill |
- |
686291 |
2.1.4.1 | glycine amidinotransferase |
gill |
- |
686291 |
1.11.1.6 | catalase |
gill |
constitutive expression for the first 3 h post injection of H2O2 |
686832 |
1.11.1.24 | thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin |
gill |
- |
686887, 698018, 698025 |
7.2.2.13 | Na+/K+-exchanging ATPase |
gill |
acclimation to dilute seawater induces increased expression of Na+K+-ATPase and enzyme activity, with the increase being less in juveniles than in larger crabs. Juveniles maintain osmotic and ionic homeostasis by the expression and utilization of extremely high levels of gill Na+K+ATPase, in posterior, as well in anterior, gills |
688107 |
4.4.1.1 | cystathionine gamma-lyase |
gill |
- |
690376 |
2.7.4.6 | nucleoside-diphosphate kinase |
gill |
- |
691029 |
3.1.4.11 | phosphoinositide phospholipase C |
gill |
- |
-, 691897 |
3.4.18.1 | cathepsin X |
gill |
- |
691910 |
6.3.2.2 | glutamate-cysteine ligase |
gill |
- |
691912 |
1.4.3.2 | L-amino-acid oxidase |
gill |
dominantly expressed |
692408 |
3.1.4.4 | phospholipase D |
gill |
- |
692410 |
2.7.11.31 | [hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)] kinase |
gill |
- |
693405, 760910 |
4.1.1.28 | aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase |
gill |
no expression of ddc gene |
694106 |
3.1.3.12 | trehalose-phosphatase |
gill |
gene expression in |
695123 |
1.2.1.104 | pyruvate dehydrogenase system |
gill |
- |
695494 |
3.13.2.1 | adenosylhomocysteinase |
gill |
- |
696860, 753615 |
4.2.1.1 | carbonic anhydrase |
gill |
- |
33594, 652647, 665857, 678737, 682703, 697451, 748131, 748840 |
1.14.19.3 | acyl-CoA 6-desaturase |
gill |
weak expression |
697459 |
1.2.1.12 | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) |
gill |
moderate expression |
698019 |
1.2.1.12 | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) |
gill |
weak expression |
698019 |
3.4.22.16 | cathepsin H |
gill |
high expression level in intestine and gill, but barely in other tissues |
698021 |
3.4.11.1 | leucyl aminopeptidase |
gill |
- |
698424 |
1.8.1.7 | glutathione-disulfide reductase |
gill |
- |
699961 |
3.2.1.17 | lysozyme |
gill |
high mRNA expression |
700107 |
1.11.1.6 | catalase |
gill |
- |
696576, 700588, 724791, 725156, 725932 |
7.2.2.14 | P-type Mg2+ transporter |
gill |
- |
701311 |
3.1.3.25 | inositol-phosphate phosphatase |
gill |
- |
701707, 714937 |
2.5.1.87 | ditrans,polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate synthase [(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate specific] |
gill |
- |
703292 |
2.7.1.52 | fucokinase |
gill |
- |
703298 |
2.5.1.18 | glutathione transferase |
gill |
pi and/or alpha class GSTs are the dominant GST classes in gills |
703304 |
2.5.1.18 | glutathione transferase |
gill |
HdGSTO1 |
703309 |