Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
gene ptr2, recombinant overexpression of N-terminally His6-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli | Trypanosoma cruzi |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7,8-dihydrobiopterin + NADPH + H+ | Trypanosoma cruzi | - |
5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH + H+ | Trypanosoma cruzi | best substrate | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP+ | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Trypanosoma cruzi | Q8I814 | - |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant His6-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli by nickel affinity chromatography, and gel filtration | Trypanosoma cruzi |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7,8-dihydrobiopterin + NADPH + H+ | - |
Trypanosoma cruzi | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrobiopterin + NADPH + H+ | high activity, see also EC 1.5.1.33 | Trypanosoma cruzi | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + NADP+ | - |
? | |
7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH + H+ | best substrate | Trypanosoma cruzi | 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP+ | - |
? | |
additional information | although presumably not its primary physiological functions, this SDR pteridine reductase also exhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) activity in vitro. Substrate specificity, overview. No activity with biopterin and folate | Trypanosoma cruzi | ? | - |
- |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
homodimer | - |
Trypanosoma cruzi |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
pteridine reductase | - |
Trypanosoma cruzi |
PTR2 | - |
Trypanosoma cruzi |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
NADPH | - |
Trypanosoma cruzi |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | the enzyme belong to the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family of enzymes. Despite the overall low sequence identity among members of the SDR family (about 15-30%), a central catalytic YX3K motif is highly conserved, as is an N-terminal glycine motif (TGX3GXG), involved in cofactor binding and recognition. The pteridine reductases in the SDR family have an arginine in place of the glycine at position 6 in this motif (TGX3RXG) | Trypanosoma cruzi |
metabolism | pteridine reductase 1 (PTR1) is required for tetrahydrobiopterin (H4BPt) synthesis | Trypanosoma cruzi |
additional information | enzyme structure modelling | Trypanosoma cruzi |
physiological function | PTR1 produces tetrahydrobiopterin (H4BPt) from dihydrobiopterin (H2BPt) or from fully oxidized biopterin (BPt) scavenged from host cells | Trypanosoma cruzi |