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2.5.1.72: quinolinate synthase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about quinolinate synthase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 2.5.1.72

Reaction

glycerone phosphate
+
iminosuccinate
=
pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate
+ 2 H2O +
phosphate

Synonyms

Fe4S4 quinolinate synthase, NadA, Old5, PfQS, quinolinate synthetase, SufE3, TM_1644

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.5 Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups
             2.5.1 Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups (only sub-subclass identified to date)
                2.5.1.72 quinolinate synthase

Systematic Name

Systematic Name on EC 2.5.1.72 - quinolinate synthase

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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
glycerone phosphate:iminosuccinate alkyltransferase (cyclizing)
An iron-sulfur protein that requires a [4Fe-4S] cluster for activity [1]. Quinolinate synthase catalyses the second step in the de novo biosynthesis of NAD+ from aspartate in some bacteria, with EC 1.4.3.16 (L-aspartate oxidase) catalysing the first step and EC 2.4.2.19 [nicotinate-nucleotide diphosphorylase (carboxylating)] the third step. In Escherichia coli, two of the residues that are involved in the [4Fe-4S] cluster binding appear to undergo reversible disulfide-bond formation that regulates the activity of the enzyme [5].