2.5.1.29: geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase This is an abbreviated version! For detailed information about geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase, go to the full flat file .
Reaction
(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate +
isopentenyl diphosphate =
diphosphate +
geranylgeranyl diphosphate
Synonyms At4g36810, bifunctional farnesyl/geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase, BTS1, CcGGDPS1, CcGGDPS2, CotB1, CrtE, DR1395, EgcrtE, EuFPS1, EuFPS2, farnesyl diphosphate/geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase, farnesyl-diphosphate/geranylgeranyldiphosphate, farnesyltransferase, FPPS/GGPPS, geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase, geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase 1, geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase 11, geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase, geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase GACE1337, geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase GGPPS1-1, geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase GGPPS1-2, geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthetase, geranylgeranyl-PP synthetase, geranylgeranyl-pyrophosphate synthase, GGDP synthase, GGDPS, GGPP synthase, GGPP-S, GGPPase, GGPPS, GGPPS 1, GGPPS 191, GGPPS 2, GGPPS 3, GGPPS 595, GGPPS 727, GGPPS1, GGPPS11, GGPS, Ggps1, GGs1, GgsA, GgsB, GGSP1, gps, HpGGPPS, HsGGPPS, IbGGPS, IdsA, isoprenyl diphosphate synthase, leaf-specific geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase, More, PaxG, PfFPPS, PfGGPPS, Saci_0092, short-chain type-III GGPP, synthetase, geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, TgFPPS, Tk-IdsA, trans-prenyl diphosphate synthase, type II geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase, type-III geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase, type-III GGPPS
ECTree
Source Tissue
Source Tissue on EC 2.5.1.29 - geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase
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of sapling
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the enzyme is expressed during fruiting body development
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low expression level
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expression level of 1a-type mRNA, encoding the active enzyme form is the same as that of 1b-type mRNA, encoding an inactive enzyme form. During testis development the total GGPS mRNSA expression level increases, accompanied by an increase in 1 n-type mRNA, the expression level pf 1a-type mRNA remains kept unchanges
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low expression level
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expression is restricted to wood and bark
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expression level of 1a-type mRNA, encoding the active enzyme form is the same as that of 1b-type mRNA, encoding an inactive enzyme form
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expression level of 1a-type mRNA, encoding the active enzyme form is higher than that of 1b-type mRNA, encoding an inactive enzyme form
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of sapling
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expression level of 1a-type mRNA, encoding the active enzyme form is higher than that of 1b-type mRNA, encoding an inactive enzyme form
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cell line C20D
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protein is localized to epithelial cells surrounding the traumatic resin ducts
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epithelial class 1 gland cell, around the frontal-gland reservoir, termite soldiers show a 3fold higher expression level than workers
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predominantly isozyme GGPS2
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epidermal secretory cells
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of the frontal gland
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ripening, predominantly isozyme GGPS2
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expression level of 1a-type mRNA, encoding the active enzyme form is higher than that of 1b-type mRNA, encoding an inactive enzyme form
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maximum expression in trichomes and smallest leaves,CcGGDPS1
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maximum expression in trichomes and smallest leaves,CcGGDPS2
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highest expression
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enzyme is active together with 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase and 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate synthase in young leaves prior to full expansion when plaunotol is synthesised from the 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate precursor in chloroplasts
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low expression rate
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strong expression
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predominantly isozyme GGPS1
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expression level of 1a-type mRNA, encoding the active enzyme form is higher than that of 1b-type mRNA, encoding an inactive enzyme form
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an osteoblastic cell line, change of mRNA and protein expression of GGPPS and its activity in the cell-to-cell contact-induced differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells, overview
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pre-osteoblast line
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and pesh, high expression rate
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very little expression
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myeloma cell line
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activity increases markedly as germination proceeds
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low expression level
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maximum expression in trichomes and smallest leaves, CcGGDPS1
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maximum expression in trichomes and smallest leaves, CcGGDPS2
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additional information
analysis of enzyme expression tissue distribution by quantitative real-time PCR
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additional information
tissue distribution, overview
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additional information
tissue distribution, overview
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additional information
tissue distribution, overview
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additional information
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tissue distribution, overview
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additional information
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isoform GgsA, localized to punctuate organelles
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additional information
the enzyme is constitutively expressed in all stages during the asexual intra-erythrocytic cycle of Plasmodium falciparum, overview
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additional information
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the enzyme is constitutively expressed in all stages during the asexual intra-erythrocytic cycle of Plasmodium falciparum, overview
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additional information
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the enzyme is constitutively expressed in all stages during the asexual intra-erythrocytic cycle of Plasmodium falciparum, overview
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additional information
not in vacuolar class 3 gland cells, localization study by in situ hybridization analysis
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additional information
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not in vacuolar class 3 gland cells, localization study by in situ hybridization analysis
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additional information
semi-quantitative one-step reverse transcriptase PCR tissue expression analysis, overview
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